给定两个字符串 s1
和 s2
,请编写一个程序,确定其中一个字符串的字符重新排列后,能否变成另一个字符串。
示例 1:
输入: s1 = "abc", s2 = "bca" 输出: true
示例 2:
输入: s1 = "abc", s2 = "bad" 输出: false
说明:
0 <= len(s1) <= 100
0 <= len(s2) <= 100
我们先判断两个字符串的长度是否相等,若不相等则直接返回 false
。
然后用一个数组或哈希表统计字符串
接着遍历另一个字符串 false
。
最后遍历完字符串 true
。
注意:本题测试用例所有字符串仅包含小写字母,因此我们可以直接开一个长度为
时间复杂度
class Solution:
def CheckPermutation(self, s1: str, s2: str) -> bool:
return Counter(s1) == Counter(s2)
class Solution {
public boolean CheckPermutation(String s1, String s2) {
if (s1.length() != s2.length()) {
return false;
}
int[] cnt = new int[26];
for (char c : s1.toCharArray()) {
++cnt[c - 'a'];
}
for (char c : s2.toCharArray()) {
if (--cnt[c - 'a'] < 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
class Solution {
public:
bool CheckPermutation(string s1, string s2) {
if (s1.size() != s2.size()) return false;
int cnt[26] = {0};
for (char& c : s1) ++cnt[c - 'a'];
for (char& c : s2)
if (--cnt[c - 'a'] < 0) return false;
return true;
}
};
func CheckPermutation(s1 string, s2 string) bool {
if len(s1) != len(s2) {
return false
}
cnt := make([]int, 26)
for _, c := range s1 {
cnt[c-'a']++
}
for _, c := range s2 {
cnt[c-'a']--
if cnt[c-'a'] < 0 {
return false
}
}
return true
}
function CheckPermutation(s1: string, s2: string): boolean {
const n = s1.length;
const m = s2.length;
if (n !== m) {
return false;
}
const map = new Map<string, number>();
for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
map.set(s1[i], (map.get(s1[i]) ?? 0) + 1);
map.set(s2[i], (map.get(s2[i]) ?? 0) - 1);
}
for (const v of map.values()) {
if (v !== 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
use std::collections::HashMap;
impl Solution {
pub fn check_permutation(s1: String, s2: String) -> bool {
let n = s1.len();
let m = s2.len();
if n != m {
return false;
}
let s1 = s1.as_bytes();
let s2 = s2.as_bytes();
let mut map = HashMap::new();
for i in 0..n {
*map.entry(s1[i]).or_insert(0) += 1;
*map.entry(s2[i]).or_insert(0) -= 1;
}
map.values().all(|i| *i == 0)
}
}
/**
* @param {string} s1
* @param {string} s2
* @return {boolean}
*/
var CheckPermutation = function (s1, s2) {
if (s1.length != s2.length) {
return false;
}
const cnt = new Array(26).fill(0);
for (let i = 0; i < s1.length; ++i) {
const j = s1.codePointAt(i) - 'a'.codePointAt(0);
++cnt[j];
}
for (let i = 0; i < s2.length; ++i) {
const j = s2.codePointAt(i) - 'a'.codePointAt(0);
if (--cnt[j] < 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
};
class Solution {
func CheckPermutation(_ s1: String, _ s2: String) -> Bool {
if s1.count != s2.count {
return false
}
var cnt = Array(repeating: 0, count: 26)
for char in s1 {
let index = Int(char.asciiValue! - Character("a").asciiValue!)
cnt[index] += 1
}
for char in s2 {
let index = Int(char.asciiValue! - Character("a").asciiValue!)
cnt[index] -= 1
if cnt[index] < 0 {
return false
}
}
return true
}
}
我们也按照字典序对两个字符串进行排序,然后比较两个字符串是否相等。
时间复杂度
class Solution:
def CheckPermutation(self, s1: str, s2: str) -> bool:
return sorted(s1) == sorted(s2)
class Solution {
public boolean CheckPermutation(String s1, String s2) {
char[] cs1 = s1.toCharArray();
char[] cs2 = s2.toCharArray();
Arrays.sort(cs1);
Arrays.sort(cs2);
return Arrays.equals(cs1, cs2);
}
}
class Solution {
public:
bool CheckPermutation(string s1, string s2) {
sort(s1.begin(), s1.end());
sort(s2.begin(), s2.end());
return s1 == s2;
}
};
func CheckPermutation(s1 string, s2 string) bool {
cs1, cs2 := []byte(s1), []byte(s2)
sort.Slice(cs1, func(i, j int) bool { return cs1[i] < cs1[j] })
sort.Slice(cs2, func(i, j int) bool { return cs2[i] < cs2[j] })
return string(cs1) == string(cs2)
}
function CheckPermutation(s1: string, s2: string): boolean {
return [...s1].sort().join('') === [...s2].sort().join('');
}
impl Solution {
pub fn check_permutation(s1: String, s2: String) -> bool {
let mut s1: Vec<char> = s1.chars().collect();
let mut s2: Vec<char> = s2.chars().collect();
s1.sort();
s2.sort();
s1 == s2
}
}