给定圆的半径和圆心的位置,实现函数 randPoint
,在圆中产生均匀随机点。
实现 Solution
类:
Solution(double radius, double x_center, double y_center)
用圆的半径radius
和圆心的位置(x_center, y_center)
初始化对象randPoint()
返回圆内的一个随机点。圆周上的一点被认为在圆内。答案作为数组返回[x, y]
。
示例 1:
输入: ["Solution","randPoint","randPoint","randPoint"] [[1.0, 0.0, 0.0], [], [], []] 输出: [null, [-0.02493, -0.38077], [0.82314, 0.38945], [0.36572, 0.17248]] 解释: Solution solution = new Solution(1.0, 0.0, 0.0); solution.randPoint ();//返回[-0.02493,-0.38077] solution.randPoint ();//返回[0.82314,0.38945] solution.randPoint ();//返回[0.36572,0.17248]
提示:
0 < radius <= 108
-107 <= x_center, y_center <= 107
randPoint
最多被调用3 * 104
次
class Solution:
def __init__(self, radius: float, x_center: float, y_center: float):
self.radius = radius
self.x_center = x_center
self.y_center = y_center
def randPoint(self) -> List[float]:
length = math.sqrt(random.uniform(0, self.radius**2))
degree = random.uniform(0, 1) * 2 * math.pi
x = self.x_center + length * math.cos(degree)
y = self.y_center + length * math.sin(degree)
return [x, y]