给你一份旅游线路图,该线路图中的旅行线路用数组 paths
表示,其中 paths[i] = [cityAi, cityBi]
表示该线路将会从 cityAi
直接前往 cityBi
。请你找出这次旅行的终点站,即没有任何可以通往其他城市的线路的城市。
题目数据保证线路图会形成一条不存在循环的线路,因此恰有一个旅行终点站。
示例 1:
输入:paths = [["London","New York"],["New York","Lima"],["Lima","Sao Paulo"]] 输出:"Sao Paulo" 解释:从 "London" 出发,最后抵达终点站 "Sao Paulo" 。本次旅行的路线是 "London" -> "New York" -> "Lima" -> "Sao Paulo" 。
示例 2:
输入:paths = [["B","C"],["D","B"],["C","A"]] 输出:"A" 解释:所有可能的线路是: "D" -> "B" -> "C" -> "A". "B" -> "C" -> "A". "C" -> "A". "A". 显然,旅行终点站是 "A" 。
示例 3:
输入:paths = [["A","Z"]] 输出:"Z"
提示:
1 <= paths.length <= 100
paths[i].length == 2
1 <= cityAi.length, cityBi.length <= 10
cityAi != cityBi
- 所有字符串均由大小写英文字母和空格字符组成。
将所有起点存入哈希表中,然后遍历所有终点,找出没出现在哈希表中的终点,即为答案。
时间复杂度
class Solution:
def destCity(self, paths: List[List[str]]) -> str:
s = {a for a, _ in paths}
return next(b for _, b in paths if b not in s)
class Solution {
public String destCity(List<List<String>> paths) {
Set<String> s = new HashSet<>();
for (var p : paths) {
s.add(p.get(0));
}
for (var p : paths) {
if (!s.contains(p.get(1))) {
return p.get(1);
}
}
return "";
}
}
class Solution {
public:
string destCity(vector<vector<string>>& paths) {
unordered_set<string> s;
for (auto& p : paths) {
s.insert(p[0]);
}
for (auto& p : paths) {
if (!s.count(p[1])) {
return p[1];
}
}
return "";
}
};
func destCity(paths [][]string) string {
s := map[string]bool{}
for _, p := range paths {
s[p[0]] = true
}
for _, p := range paths {
if !s[p[1]] {
return p[1]
}
}
return ""
}
function destCity(paths: string[][]): string {
const set = new Set(paths.map(([a]) => a));
for (const [_, b] of paths) {
if (!set.has(b)) {
return b;
}
}
return '';
}
use std::collections::HashSet;
impl Solution {
pub fn dest_city(paths: Vec<Vec<String>>) -> String {
let set = paths
.iter()
.map(|v| &v[0])
.collect::<HashSet<&String>>();
for path in paths.iter() {
if !set.contains(&path[1]) {
return path[1].clone();
}
}
String::new()
}
}
/**
* @param {string[][]} paths
* @return {string}
*/
var destCity = function (paths) {
const s = new Set();
for (const [a, _] of paths) {
s.add(a);
}
for (const [_, b] of paths) {
if (!s.has(b)) {
return b;
}
}
return '';
};
char* destCity(char*** paths, int pathsSize, int* pathsColSize) {
for (int i = 0; i < pathsSize; i++) {
int flag = 1;
for (int j = 0; j < pathsSize; j++) {
if (strcmp(paths[i][1], paths[j][0]) == 0) {
flag = 0;
break;
}
}
if (flag) {
return paths[i][1];
}
}
return NULL;
}