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Using-PKI-CA-Certificate-CLI.adoc

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Using PKI CA Certificate CLI

Overview

PKI provides CLI to manage certificates and certificate requests. See also Adding System User.

To manage certificate profiles, see PKI CA Profile CLI.

To manage certificate requests, see PKI CA Certificate Request CLI.

Listing Certificates

Listing certificates can be executed anonymously.

To list all certificates:

$ pki ca-cert-find

To list certificates with specific status:

$ pki ca-cert-find --status VALID

To list certificates with specific name:

$ pki ca-cert-find --name "Subsystem Certificate"

To list certificates with search constraints defined in a file:

$ pki ca-cert-find --input <filename>

where file is in the following format:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<CertSearchRequest>

    <serialNumberRangeInUse>true</serialNumberRangeInUse>
    <serialFrom></serialFrom>
    <serialTo></serialTo>

    <subjectInUse>false</subjectInUse>
    <eMail></eMail>
    <commonName></commonName>
    <userID></userID>
    <orgUnit></orgUnit>
    <org></org>
    <locality></locality>
    <state></state>
    <country></country>

    <matchExactly>false</matchExactly>

    <status></status>

    <revokedByInUse>false</revokedByInUse>
    <revokedBy></revokedBy>

    <revokedOnFrom>false</revokedOnFrom>
    <revokedOnTo></revokedOnTo>

    <revocationReasonInUse>false</revocationReasonInUse>
    <revocationReason></revocationReason>

    <issuedByInUse>false</issuedByInUse>
    <issuedBy></issuedBy>

    <issuedOnInUse>false</issuedOnInUse>
    <issuedOnFrom></issuedOnFrom>
    <issuedOnTo></issuedOnTo>

    <validNotBeforeInUse>false</validNotBeforeInUse>
    <validNotBeforeFrom></validNotBeforeFrom>
    <validNotBeforeTo></validNotBeforeTo>

    <validNotAfterInUse>false</validNotAfterInUse>
    <validNotAfterFrom></validNotAfterFrom>
    <validNotAfterTo></validNotAfterTo>

    <validityLengthInUse>false</validityLengthInUse>
    <validityOperation></validityOperation>
    <validityCount></validityCount>
    <validityUnit></validityUnit>

    <certTypeInUse>false</certTypeInUse>
    <certTypeSubEmailCA></certTypeSubEmailCA>
    <certTypeSubSSLCA></certTypeSubSSLCA>
    <certTypeSecureEmail></certTypeSecureEmail>

</CertSearchRequest>

Displaying a Certificate

To display a particular certificate:

$ pki ca-cert-show <certificate ID>

Listing Certificate Request Templates

To list certificate profiles available to end-entities:

$ pki ca-cert-request-profile-find
------------------
25 entries matched
------------------
  Profile ID: caUserCert
  Name: Manual User Dual-Use Certificate Enrollment
  Description: This certificate profile is for enrolling user certificates.

  ...

-----------------------------
Number of entries returned 20
-----------------------------

Displaying a Certificate Request Template

$ pki ca-cert-request-profile-show caUserCert
--------------------------------------------
Enrollment Template for Profile "caUserCert"
--------------------------------------------
  Profile ID: caUserCert
  Renewal: false

  Name: Key Generation
  Class: keyGenInputImpl

    Attribute Name: cert_request_type
    Attribute Description: Key Generation Request Type
    Attribute Syntax: keygen_request_type

    Attribute Name: cert_request
    Attribute Description: Key Generation Request
    Attribute Syntax: keygen_request

...

Downloading a Request Template

To download a request template for a particular profile, specify the profile name and the output file in the following command:

$ pki ca-cert-request-profile-show caUserCert --output caUserCert.xml
----------------------------------------------------------
Saved enrollment template for caUserCert to caUserCert.xml
----------------------------------------------------------

The request template will be stored in XML format:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<CertEnrollmentRequest>
    <Attributes/>
    <ProfileID>caUserCert</ProfileID>
    <Renewal>false</Renewal>
    <RemoteHost></RemoteHost>
    <RemoteAddress></RemoteAddress>
    <Input id="i1">
        <ClassID>keyGenInputImpl</ClassID>
        <Name>Key Generation</Name>
        <Attribute name="cert_request_type">
            <Value></Value>
            <Descriptor>
                <Syntax>keygen_request_type</Syntax>
                <Description>Key Generation Request Type</Description>
            </Descriptor>
        </Attribute>
        <Attribute name="cert_request">
            <Value></Value>
            <Descriptor>
                <Syntax>keygen_request</Syntax>
                <Description>Key Generation Request</Description>
            </Descriptor>
        </Attribute>
    </Input>
...
</CertEnrollmentRequest>

Creating a Certificate Request

$ PKCS10Client -d ~/.dogtag/nssdb -p Secret.123 -a rsa -l 2048 -o testuser.csr -n "uid=testuser"
PKCS10Client: Certificate request written into testuser.csr
PKCS10Client: PKCS#10 request key id written into testuser.csr.keyId

Submitting a Certificate Request

Basic requests

Basic requests can be submitted to the server using the following command:

$ pki ca-cert-request-submit --profile caUserCert \
    --request-type pkcs10 --csr-file testuser.csr --subject uid=testuser

Advanced requests

First obtain the request template for a certificate profile:

$ pki ca-cert-request-profile-show caUserCert --output testuser.xml

Edit the template and fill in the input attributes:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<CertEnrollmentRequest>
    ...
    <Input id="i1">
        <Attribute name="cert_request_type">
            <Value>pkcs10</Value>
            ...
        </Attribute>
        <Attribute name="cert_request">
            <Value>
-----BEGIN NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----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-----END NEW CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----
            </Value>
            ...
        </Attribute>
    </Input>
    <Input id="i2">
        ...
        <Attribute name="sn_uid">
            <Value>testuser</Value>
            ...
        </Attribute>
    </Input>
    ...
</CertEnrollmentRequest>

Then use the following command to submit the request:

$ pki ca-cert-request-submit testuser.xml

Retrieving Certificates

To download a certificate:

$ pki ca-cert-show <certificate ID> --encoded --output <filename>

Revoking Certificates

Revoking, holding, or releasing certificates must be executed as an agent.

To revoke a certificate:

$ pki <agent authentication> ca-cert-revoke <certificate ID>

To hold a certificate temporarily:

$ pki <agent authentication> ca-cert-hold <certificate ID>

To release a certificate that has been held:

$ pki <agent authentication> ca-cert-release-hold <certificate ID>

Checking Certificate Status

The pki ca-cert-status provides a simpler way to test OCSP request by downloading the issuer certificate automatically from the server. However, the proper OCSP request should be generated using the proper OCSP client with the issuer certificate already installed on the client.

To check certificate status using the CA’s internal OCSP responder:

$ pki ca-cert-status <certificate ID>

To check certificate status using other OCSP responder:

$ pki ca-cert-status <certificate ID> --ocsp http://$HOSTNAME:8080/ocsp/ee/ocsp

See also OCSPClient.