F# Style Guide (new branch) (#5313)

* first cut

* Finish up component guidelines

* clean up markdown

* formatting

* start conventions

* more conventions

* More updates to conventions

* Update partial application section and respond to feedback

* add tooling and point-free, access control, type inference, generics

* perf section

* Fix warnings

* Feedback from Eirik and Ruben

* Feedback from Eirik and Ruben

* Spelling

* Spelling

* Feedback from Ruben

* Some cleanup and basic objects section

* update objs

* Updates per feedback

* Updates as per acrolynx

* Fix the bad

* Add type abbreviations

* Feedback from Ruben

* More feedback

* i can spell gud

* Adding a section on static members

When you have static members, sometimes they mimic module functions. Having capitalization based on implementation details makes for naming inconsistencies when consuming API's in f#.

* Fixes after review by @cartermp

* escape [<CompiledName>]

Also clarified the role of CompiledName attribute. You can see an examples of the attribute usage in https://github.com/fsharp/fsharp/blob/master/src/fsharp/FSharp.Core/option.fs#L52

* Update closure1 table

* Feedback and try triple ticks

* update section with TODO with intention of adding code sample later

* Maira feedback

* fixes

* Feedback from Bill

* Fix warnings

* Fix link issue

* Feedbak from Bill

Author: cartermp