Workaround an MSVC bug with __libm_sse2_sincos_ (#98207)

* Workaround an MSVC bug with __libm_sse2_sincos_

* Add the SinCos regression tests to the existing Math/MathF tests

* Ensure the workaround also applies to x86

* Allow a larger amount of variance due to x86 Windows

* Adjust the allowedVarianceCos for x86

* Add a link to the MSVC issue

* Add a link to the MSVC issue

Author: tannergooding

src/coreclr/classlibnative/float/floatdouble.cpp

@@ -253,6 +253,13 @@ FCIMPL1_V(double, COMDouble::Sin, double x)
     return sin(x);
 FCIMPLEND
 
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+// The /fp:fast form of `sincos` for xarch returns sin twice, rather than sincos
+// https://developercommunity.visualstudio.com/t/MSVCs-sincos-implementation-is-incorrec/10582378
+#pragma float_control(push)
+#pragma float_control(precise, on)
+#endif
+
 /*====================================SinCos====================================
 **
 ==============================================================================*/
@@ -270,6 +277,10 @@ FCIMPL3_VII(void, COMDouble::SinCos, double x, double* pSin, double* pCos)
 
 FCIMPLEND
 
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#pragma float_control(pop)
+#endif
+
 /*=====================================Sinh=====================================
 **
 ==============================================================================*/

src/coreclr/classlibnative/float/floatsingle.cpp

@@ -228,6 +228,13 @@ FCIMPL1_V(float, COMSingle::Sin, float x)
     return sinf(x);
 FCIMPLEND
 
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+// The /fp:fast form of `sincos` for xarch returns sin twice, rather than sincos
+// https://developercommunity.visualstudio.com/t/MSVCs-sincos-implementation-is-incorrec/10582378
+#pragma float_control(push)
+#pragma float_control(precise, on)
+#endif
+
 /*====================================SinCos====================================
 **
 ==============================================================================*/
@@ -245,6 +252,10 @@ FCIMPL3_VII(void, COMSingle::SinCos, float x, float* pSin, float* pCos)
 
 FCIMPLEND
 
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#pragma float_control(pop)
+#endif
+
 /*=====================================Sinh=====================================
 **
 ==============================================================================*/

src/libraries/System.Runtime/tests/System.Runtime.Extensions.Tests/System/Math.cs

@@ -1497,6 +1497,7 @@ public static void Sin(double value, double expectedResult, double allowedVarian
 
         [Theory]
         [InlineData( double.NegativeInfinity,  double.NaN,           double.NaN,          0.0,                              0.0)]
+        [InlineData(-1e18,                     0.9929693207404051,   0.11837199021871073, 0.0002,                           0.002)]                             // https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/98204
         [InlineData(-3.1415926535897932,      -0.0,                 -1.0,                 CrossPlatformMachineEpsilon,      CrossPlatformMachineEpsilon * 10)]  // value: -(pi)
         [InlineData(-2.7182818284590452,      -0.41078129050290870, -0.91173391478696510, CrossPlatformMachineEpsilon,      CrossPlatformMachineEpsilon)]       // value: -(e)
         [InlineData(-2.3025850929940457,      -0.74398033695749319, -0.66820151019031295, CrossPlatformMachineEpsilon,      CrossPlatformMachineEpsilon)]       // value: -(ln(10))
@@ -1528,6 +1529,7 @@ public static void Sin(double value, double expectedResult, double allowedVarian
         [InlineData( 2.3025850929940457,       0.74398033695749319, -0.66820151019031295, CrossPlatformMachineEpsilon,      CrossPlatformMachineEpsilon)]       // value:  (ln(10))
         [InlineData( 2.7182818284590452,       0.41078129050290870, -0.91173391478696510, CrossPlatformMachineEpsilon,      CrossPlatformMachineEpsilon)]       // value:  (e)
         [InlineData( 3.1415926535897932,       0.0,                 -1.0,                 CrossPlatformMachineEpsilon,      CrossPlatformMachineEpsilon * 10)]  // value:  (pi)
+        [InlineData( 1e18,                    -0.9929693207404051,   0.11837199021871073, 0.0002,                           0.002)]                             // https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/98204
         [InlineData( double.PositiveInfinity,  double.NaN,           double.NaN,          0.0,                              0.0)]
         public static void SinCos(double value, double expectedResultSin, double expectedResultCos, double allowedVarianceSin, double allowedVarianceCos)
         {

src/libraries/System.Runtime/tests/System.Runtime.Extensions.Tests/System/MathF.cs

@@ -1677,6 +1677,7 @@ public static void Sin(float value, float expectedResult, float allowedVariance)
 
         [Theory]
         [InlineData( float.NegativeInfinity,  float.NaN,     float.NaN,    0.0f,                             0.0f)]
+        [InlineData(-1e8f,                   -0.931639,     -0.36338508,   CrossPlatformMachineEpsilon,      CrossPlatformMachineEpsilon)]       // https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/98204
         [InlineData(-3.14159265f,            -0.0f,         -1.0f,         CrossPlatformMachineEpsilon,      CrossPlatformMachineEpsilon * 10)]  // value: -(pi)
         [InlineData(-2.71828183f,            -0.410781291f, -0.911733918f, CrossPlatformMachineEpsilon,      CrossPlatformMachineEpsilon)]       // value: -(e)
         [InlineData(-2.30258509f,            -0.743980337f, -0.668201510f, CrossPlatformMachineEpsilon,      CrossPlatformMachineEpsilon)]       // value: -(ln(10))
@@ -1708,6 +1709,7 @@ public static void Sin(float value, float expectedResult, float allowedVariance)
         [InlineData( 2.30258509f,             0.743980337f, -0.668201510f, CrossPlatformMachineEpsilon,      CrossPlatformMachineEpsilon)]       // value:  (ln(10))
         [InlineData( 2.71828183f,             0.410781291f, -0.911733918f, CrossPlatformMachineEpsilon,      CrossPlatformMachineEpsilon)]       // value:  (e)
         [InlineData( 3.14159265f,             0.0f,         -1.0f,         CrossPlatformMachineEpsilon,      CrossPlatformMachineEpsilon * 10)]  // value:  (pi)
+        [InlineData( 1e8f,                    0.931639,     -0.36338508,   CrossPlatformMachineEpsilon,      CrossPlatformMachineEpsilon)]       // https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/issues/98204
         [InlineData( float.PositiveInfinity,  float.NaN,     float.NaN,    0.0f,                             0.0f)]
         public static void SinCos(float value, float expectedResultSin, float expectedResultCos, float allowedVarianceSin, float allowedVarianceCos)
         {