-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 7
/
Copy pathtable.html
851 lines (851 loc) · 34 KB
/
table.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="" xml:lang="">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="pandoc" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes" />
<title>Errors found in distributed protocols</title>
<style>
html {
color: #1a1a1a;
background-color: #fdfdfd;
}
body {
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: 36em;
padding-left: 50px;
padding-right: 50px;
padding-top: 50px;
padding-bottom: 50px;
hyphens: auto;
overflow-wrap: break-word;
text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
font-kerning: normal;
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
body {
font-size: 0.9em;
padding: 12px;
}
h1 {
font-size: 1.8em;
}
}
@media print {
html {
background-color: white;
}
body {
background-color: transparent;
color: black;
font-size: 12pt;
}
p, h2, h3 {
orphans: 3;
widows: 3;
}
h2, h3, h4 {
page-break-after: avoid;
}
}
p {
margin: 1em 0;
}
a {
color: #1a1a1a;
}
a:visited {
color: #1a1a1a;
}
img {
max-width: 100%;
}
svg {
height: auto;
max-width: 100%;
}
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
margin-top: 1.4em;
}
h5, h6 {
font-size: 1em;
font-style: italic;
}
h6 {
font-weight: normal;
}
ol, ul {
padding-left: 1.7em;
margin-top: 1em;
}
li > ol, li > ul {
margin-top: 0;
}
blockquote {
margin: 1em 0 1em 1.7em;
padding-left: 1em;
border-left: 2px solid #e6e6e6;
color: #606060;
}
code {
font-family: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, 'Lucida Console', monospace;
font-size: 85%;
margin: 0;
hyphens: manual;
}
pre {
margin: 1em 0;
overflow: auto;
}
pre code {
padding: 0;
overflow: visible;
overflow-wrap: normal;
}
.sourceCode {
background-color: transparent;
overflow: visible;
}
hr {
background-color: #1a1a1a;
border: none;
height: 1px;
margin: 1em 0;
}
table {
margin: 1em 0;
border-collapse: collapse;
width: 100%;
overflow-x: auto;
display: block;
font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums;
}
table caption {
margin-bottom: 0.75em;
}
tbody {
margin-top: 0.5em;
border-top: 1px solid #1a1a1a;
border-bottom: 1px solid #1a1a1a;
}
th {
border-top: 1px solid #1a1a1a;
padding: 0.25em 0.5em 0.25em 0.5em;
}
td {
padding: 0.125em 0.5em 0.25em 0.5em;
}
header {
margin-bottom: 4em;
text-align: center;
}
#TOC li {
list-style: none;
}
#TOC ul {
padding-left: 1.3em;
}
#TOC > ul {
padding-left: 0;
}
#TOC a:not(:hover) {
text-decoration: none;
}
code{white-space: pre-wrap;}
span.smallcaps{font-variant: small-caps;}
div.columns{display: flex; gap: min(4vw, 1.5em);}
div.column{flex: auto; overflow-x: auto;}
div.hanging-indent{margin-left: 1.5em; text-indent: -1.5em;}
/* The extra [class] is a hack that increases specificity enough to
override a similar rule in reveal.js */
ul.task-list[class]{list-style: none;}
ul.task-list li input[type="checkbox"] {
font-size: inherit;
width: 0.8em;
margin: 0 0.8em 0.2em -1.6em;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.display.math{display: block; text-align: center; margin: 0.5rem auto;}
/* CSS for citations */
div.csl-bib-body { }
div.csl-entry {
clear: both;
}
.hanging-indent div.csl-entry {
margin-left:2em;
text-indent:-2em;
}
div.csl-left-margin {
min-width:2em;
float:left;
}
div.csl-right-inline {
margin-left:2em;
padding-left:1em;
}
div.csl-indent {
margin-left: 2em;
} </style>
</head>
<body>
<header id="title-block-header">
<h1 class="title">Errors found in distributed protocols</h1>
</header>
<div class="center">
<p><span> (begin table)</span></p>
</div>
<div class="center">
<table>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th style="text-align: center;">Protocol</th>
<th style="text-align: center;">Reference</th>
<th style="text-align: center;">Violation</th>
<th style="text-align: center;">Counter-example</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td style="text-align: center;">PBFT<a href="#fn1" class="footnote-ref"
id="fnref1" role="doc-noteref"><sup>1</sup></a></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="castroPracticalByzantineFault1999">[Castro and Liskov
1999]</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;">liveness</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="bergerMakingReadsBFT2021">[Berger et al. 2021]</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td style="text-align: center;">Chord</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="stoicaChordScalablePeertopeer2001 liben-nowellAnalysisEvolutionPeertopeer2002">[Stoica
et al. 2001; Liben-Nowell et al. 2002]</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;">liveness<a href="#fn2"
class="footnote-ref" id="fnref2"
role="doc-noteref"><sup>2</sup></a></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="zaveUsingLightweightModeling2012 zaveReasoningIdentifierSpaces2017">[Zave
2012; Zave 2017]</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td style="text-align: center;">Pastry</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="rowstronPastryScalableDecentralized2001">[Rowstron and
Druschel 2001]</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;">safety</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="azmyRigorousCorrectnessProof2016 azmyMachinecheckedCorrectnessProof2018">[Azmy
et al. 2016; Azmy et al. 2018]</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td style="text-align: center;">Generalised Paxos</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="lamportGeneralizedConsensusPaxos2005">[Lamport
2005]</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;">non-triviality<a href="#fn3"
class="footnote-ref" id="fnref3"
role="doc-noteref"><sup>3</sup></a></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="sutraFastGenuineGeneralized2010">[Sutra and Shapiro
2010]</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td style="text-align: center;">FaB Paxos</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="martinFastByzantineConsensus2005 martinFastByzantineConsensus2006">[Martin
and Alvisi 2005; Martin and Alvisi 2006]</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;">liveness</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="abrahamRevisitingFastPractical2017">[Abraham et al.
2017]</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td style="text-align: center;">Multi-Paxos<a href="#fn4"
class="footnote-ref" id="fnref4"
role="doc-noteref"><sup>4</sup></a></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="chandraPaxosMadeLive2007">[Chandra et al. 2007]</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;">safety</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="michaelRecoveringSharedObjects2017">[Michael et al.
2017]</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td style="text-align: center;">Zyzzyva</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="kotlaZyzzyvaSpeculativeByzantine2007 kotlaZyzzyvaSpeculativeByzantine2009">[Kotla
et al. 2007; Kotla et al. 2010]</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;">safety</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="abrahamRevisitingFastPractical2017">[Abraham et al.
2017]</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td style="text-align: center;">CRAQ</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="terraceObjectStorageCRAQ2009">[Terrace and Freedman
2009]</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;">safety<a href="#fn5"
class="footnote-ref" id="fnref5"
role="doc-noteref"><sup>5</sup></a></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="whittakerCRAQBug2020">[Whittaker 2020]</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td style="text-align: center;">JPaxos</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="konczakJPaxosStateMachine2011">[Kończak et al.
2011]</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;">safety</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="michaelRecoveringSharedObjects2017">[Michael et al.
2017]</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td style="text-align: center;">VR Revisited</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="liskovViewstampedReplicationRevisited2012">[Liskov and
Cowling 2012]</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;">safety</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="michaelRecoveringSharedObjects2017">[Michael et al.
2017]</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td style="text-align: center;">EPaxos</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="moraruThereMoreConsensus2013">[Moraru et al.
2013]</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;">safety</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="sutraCorrectnessEgalitarianPaxos2020">[Sutra
2020]</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td style="text-align: center;">EPaxos</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="moraruThereMoreConsensus2013">[Moraru et al.
2013]</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;">safety</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="whittakerEPaxosDependencySet2021">[Whittaker
2021]</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td style="text-align: center;">Raft</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="ongaroSearchUnderstandableConsensus2014">[Ongaro and
Ousterhout 2014]</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;">liveness<a href="#fn6"
class="footnote-ref" id="fnref6"
role="doc-noteref"><sup>6</sup></a></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="hochConfigurationChanges2014">[Hoch 2014]</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td style="text-align: center;">Raft</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="ongaroConsensusBridgingTheory2014">[Ongaro 2014]</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;">safety<a href="#fn7"
class="footnote-ref" id="fnref7"
role="doc-noteref"><sup>7</sup></a></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="amos15812TermPaper2015 ongaroBugSingleserverMembership2015">[Amos
and Zhang 2015; Ongaro 2015]</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td style="text-align: center;">Raft</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="ongaroSearchUnderstandableConsensus2014 ongaroConsensusBridgingTheory2014">[Ongaro
and Ousterhout 2014; Ongaro 2014]</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;">liveness</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="howardRaftDoesNot2020 jensenExaminingRaftBehaviour2021">[Howard
and Abraham 2020; Jensen et al. 2021]</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td style="text-align: center;">hBFT</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="duanHBFTSpeculativeByzantine2015">[Duan et al.
2015]</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;">safety</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="shresthaRevisitingHBFTSpeculative2019">[Shrestha et al.
2019]</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td style="text-align: center;">Tendermint</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="buchmanTendermintByzantineFault2016">[Buchman
2016]</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;">liveness</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="cachinBlockchainConsensusProtocols2017">[Cachin and Vukolić
2017]</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td style="text-align: center;">CAESAR</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="arunSpeedingConsensusChasing2017">[Arun et al.
2017]</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;">liveness</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="enesEfficientReplicationTimestamp2021">[Enes et al.
2021]</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td style="text-align: center;">DPaxos</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="nawabDPaxosManagingData2018">[Nawab et al. 2018]</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;">safety</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="whittakerMatchmakerPaxosReconfigurable2021">[Whittaker et
al. 2021]</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td style="text-align: center;">Sync HotStuff</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="abrahamSyncHotStuffSimple2019">[Abraham et al.
2019]</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;">safety & liveness</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="momoseForceLockingAttackSync2019">[Momose and Cruz
2019]</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td style="text-align: center;">Gasper</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="buterinCombiningGHOSTCasper2020">[Buterin et al.
2020]</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;">safety & liveness</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="neuEbbandFlowProtocolsResolution2021">[Neu et al.
2021]</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td style="text-align: center;">STM</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="Imbs2011">[Imbs and Raynal 2010]</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;">safety & liveness</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="Belyaev2010">[Belyaev 2010]</span></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td style="text-align: center;">FutureBus+</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="IEEE8961Futurebus">[1992]</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center;">safety & liveness</td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><span class="citation"
data-cites="ClarkeGHJLMN93">[Clarke et al. 1993]</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="center">
<p><span> (end table)</span></p>
</div>
<div id="refs" class="references csl-bib-body hanging-indent"
role="list">
<div id="ref-abrahamRevisitingFastPractical2017" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Abraham, I., Gueta, G., Malkhi, D., Alvisi, L.,
Kotla, R., and Martin, J.-P.</span> 2017. <a
href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.01367">Revisiting <span>Fast</span>
<span>Practical</span> <span>Byzantine</span> <span>Fault</span>
<span>Tolerance</span></a>. <em>arXiv:1712.01367 [cs]</em>.
</div>
<div id="ref-abrahamSyncHotStuffSimple2019" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Abraham, I., Malkhi, D., Nayak, K., Ren, L., and
Yin, M.</span> 2019. <em><a href="http://eprint.iacr.org/2019/270">Sync
<span>HotStuff</span>: <span>Simple</span> and <span>Practical</span>
<span>Synchronous</span> <span>State</span> <span>Machine</span>
<span>Replication</span></a></em>.
</div>
<div id="ref-amos15812TermPaper2015" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Amos, B. and Zhang, H.</span> 2015. <em><a
href="https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~aplatzer/course/pls15/projects/bamos.pdf">15-812
<span>Term</span> <span>Paper</span>: <span>Specifying</span> and
proving cluster membership for the <span>Raft</span> distributed
consensus algorithm</a></em>.
</div>
<div id="ref-arunSpeedingConsensusChasing2017" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Arun, B., Peluso, S., Palmieri, R., Losa, G.,
and Ravindran, B.</span> 2017. <a
href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DSN.2017.35">Speeding up
<span>Consensus</span> by <span>Chasing</span> <span>Fast</span>
<span>Decisions</span></a>. <em>2017 47th <span>Annual</span>
<span>IEEE</span>/<span>IFIP</span> <span>International</span>
<span>Conference</span> on <span>Dependable</span> <span>Systems</span>
and <span>Networks</span> (<span>DSN</span>)</em>, 49–60.
</div>
<div id="ref-azmyRigorousCorrectnessProof2016" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Azmy, N., Merz, S., and Weidenbach, C.</span>
2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33600-8_5">A
<span>Rigorous</span> <span>Correctness</span> <span>Proof</span> for
<span>Pastry</span></a>. In: M. Butler, K.-D. Schewe, A. Mashkoor and M.
Biro, eds., <em>Abstract <span>State</span> <span>Machines</span>,
<span>Alloy</span>, <span>B</span>, <span>TLA</span>, <span>VDM</span>,
and <span>Z</span></em>. Springer International Publishing, Cham,
86–101.
</div>
<div id="ref-azmyMachinecheckedCorrectnessProof2018" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Azmy, N., Merz, S., and Weidenbach, C.</span>
2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scico.2017.08.003">A
machine-checked correctness proof for <span>Pastry</span></a>.
<em>Science of Computer Programming</em> <em>158</em>, 64–80.
</div>
<div id="ref-Belyaev2010" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Belyaev, A.</span> 2010. <a
href="https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/verifikatsiya-algoritma-podderzhki-tranzaktsionnoy-pamyati">Верификация
алгоритма поддержки транзакционной памяти <span
class="nocase">[Verifying an algorithm for transactional memory
support]</span></a>. <em>Информатика, телекоммуникации и управление
<span class="nocase">[Informatics, telecommunications and
control]</span>. 2010. №3 (101)</em>.
</div>
<div id="ref-bergerMakingReadsBFT2021" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Berger, C., Reiser, H.P., and Bessani, A.</span>
2021. <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.11144">Making
<span>Reads</span> in <span>BFT</span> <span>State</span>
<span>Machine</span> <span>Replication</span> <span>Fast</span>,
<span>Linearizable</span>, and <span>Live</span></a>.
<em>arXiv:2107.11144 [cs]</em>.
</div>
<div id="ref-buchmanTendermintByzantineFault2016" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Buchman, E.</span> 2016. Tendermint:
<span>Byzantine</span> <span>Fault</span> <span>Tolerance</span> in the
<span>Age</span> of <span>Blockchains</span>. <a
href="https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/9769">https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/9769</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-buterinCombiningGHOSTCasper2020" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Buterin, V., Hernandez, D., Kamphefner, T., et
al.</span> 2020. <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/2003.03052">Combining
<span>GHOST</span> and <span>Casper</span></a>. <em>arXiv:2003.03052
[cs]</em>.
</div>
<div id="ref-cachinBlockchainConsensusProtocols2017" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Cachin, C. and Vukolić, M.</span> 2017. <a
href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1707.01873">Blockchain <span>Consensus</span>
<span>Protocols</span> in the <span>Wild</span></a>.
<em>arXiv:1707.01873 [cs]</em>.
</div>
<div id="ref-castroPracticalByzantineFault1999" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Castro, M. and Liskov, B.</span> 1999. <a
href="https://www.usenix.org/conference/osdi-99/practical-byzantine-fault-tolerance">Practical
byzantine fault tolerance</a>. <em>3rd symposium on operating systems
design and implementation (<span>OSDI</span> 99)</em>,
<span>USENIX</span> Association.
</div>
<div id="ref-chandraPaxosMadeLive2007" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Chandra, T.D., Griesemer, R., and Redstone,
J.</span> 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1281100.1281103">Paxos
made live: An engineering perspective</a>. <em>Proceedings of the
twenty-sixth annual <span>ACM</span> symposium on
<span>Principles</span> of distributed computing - <span>PODC</span>
’07</em>, ACM Press, 398–407.
</div>
<div id="ref-ClarkeGHJLMN93" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Clarke, E.M., Grumberg, O., Hiraishi, H., et
al.</span> 1993. <a href="https://CHDL93.pdf">Verification of the
futurebus+ cache coherence protocol</a>. <em>Computer hardware
description languages and their applications, proceedings of the 11th
<span>IFIP</span> <span>WG10.2</span> international conference on
computer hardware description languages and their applications -
<span>CHDL</span> ’93, sponsored by <span>IFIP</span>
<span>WG10.2</span> and in cooperation with <span>IEEE</span> COMPSOC,
ottawa, ontario, canada, 26-28 april, 1993</em>, 15–30.
</div>
<div id="ref-duanHBFTSpeculativeByzantine2015" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Duan, S., Peisert, S., and Levitt, K.N.</span>
2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TDSC.2014.2312331"><span
class="nocase">hBFT</span>: <span>Speculative</span>
<span>Byzantine</span> <span>Fault</span> <span>Tolerance</span> with
<span>Minimum</span> <span>Cost</span></a>. <em>IEEE Transactions on
Dependable and Secure Computing</em> <em>12</em>, 1, 58–70.
</div>
<div id="ref-enesEfficientReplicationTimestamp2021" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Enes, V., Baquero, C., Gotsman, A., and Sutra,
P.</span> 2021. <a
href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3447786.3456236">Efficient replication via
timestamp stability</a>. <em>Proceedings of the <span>Sixteenth</span>
<span>European</span> <span>Conference</span> on <span>Computer</span>
<span>Systems</span></em>, ACM, 178–193.
</div>
<div id="ref-hochConfigurationChanges2014" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Hoch, E.</span> 2014. Configuration changes. <a
href="https://groups.google.com/g/raft-dev/c/xux5HRxH3Ic/m/mz_PDK-qMJgJ">https://groups.google.com/g/raft-dev/c/xux5HRxH3Ic/m/mz_PDK-qMJgJ</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-howardRaftDoesNot2020" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Howard, H. and Abraham, I.</span> 2020. Raft
does not <span>Guarantee</span> <span>Liveness</span> in the face of
<span>Network</span> <span>Faults</span>. <a
href="https://decentralizedthoughts.github.io/2020-12-12-raft-liveness-full-omission/">https://decentralizedthoughts.github.io/2020-12-12-raft-liveness-full-omission/</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-IEEE8961Futurebus" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps"><a
href="https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/896.1/1269/">IEEE 896.1-1991 IEEE
standard for futurebus+(r) – logical protocol specification</a></span>.
1992.
</div>
<div id="ref-Imbs2011" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Imbs, D. and Raynal, M.</span> 2010. Software
transactional memories: An approach for multicore programming. <em>The
journal of supercomputing</em>.
</div>
<div id="ref-jensenExaminingRaftBehaviour2021" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Jensen, C., Howard, H., and Mortier, R.</span>
2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3447851.3458739">Examining
<span>Raft</span>’s behaviour during partial network failures</a>.
<em>Proceedings of the 1st <span>Workshop</span> on <span>High</span>
<span>Availability</span> and <span>Observability</span> of
<span>Cloud</span> <span>Systems</span></em>, Association for Computing
Machinery, 11–17.
</div>
<div id="ref-konczakJPaxosStateMachine2011" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Kończak, J., Sousa Santos, N.F. de, Żurkowski,
T., Wojciechowski, P.T., and Schiper, A.</span> 2011.
<em><span>JPaxos</span>: <span>State</span> machine replication based on
the <span>Paxos</span> protocol</em>.
</div>
<div id="ref-kotlaZyzzyvaSpeculativeByzantine2007" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Kotla, R., Alvisi, L., Dahlin, M., Clement, A.,
and Wong, E.</span> 2007. <a
href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1323293.1294267">Zyzzyva: Speculative
byzantine fault tolerance</a>. <em>SIGOPS Oper. Syst. Rev.</em>
<em>41</em>, 6, 45–58.
</div>
<div id="ref-kotlaZyzzyvaSpeculativeByzantine2009" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Kotla, R., Alvisi, L., Dahlin, M., Clement, A.,
and Wong, E.</span> 2010. <a
href="https://doi.org/10.1145/1658357.1658358">Zyzzyva: Speculative
byzantine fault tolerance</a>. <em>ACM Trans. Comput. Syst.</em>
<em>27</em>, 4.
</div>
<div id="ref-lamportGeneralizedConsensusPaxos2005" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Lamport, L.</span> 2005. <em><a
href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/generalized-consensus-and-paxos/">Generalized
<span>Consensus</span> and <span>Paxos</span></a></em>. Microsoft
Research.
</div>
<div id="ref-liben-nowellAnalysisEvolutionPeertopeer2002"
class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Liben-Nowell, D., Balakrishnan, H., and Karger,
D.</span> 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/571825.571863">Analysis
of the evolution of peer-to-peer systems</a>. <em>Proceedings of the
twenty-first annual symposium on principles of distributed
computing</em>, Association for Computing Machinery, 233–242.
</div>
<div id="ref-liskovViewstampedReplicationRevisited2012"
class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Liskov, B. and Cowling, J.</span> 2012.
<em>Viewstamped <span>Replication</span> <span>Revisited</span></em>.
</div>
<div id="ref-martinFastByzantineConsensus2005" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Martin, J.-P. and Alvisi, L.</span> 2005. <a
href="https://doi.org/10.1109/DSN.2005.48">Fast <span>Byzantine</span>
<span>Consensus</span></a>. <em>2005 <span>International</span>
<span>Conference</span> on <span>Dependable</span> <span>Systems</span>
and <span>Networks</span> (<span>DSN</span>’05)</em>, 402–411.
</div>
<div id="ref-martinFastByzantineConsensus2006" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Martin, J.-P. and Alvisi, L.</span> 2006. <a
href="http://dx.doi.org.libproxy1.nus.edu.sg/10.1109/TDSC.2006.35">Fast
<span>Byzantine</span> <span>Consensus</span></a>. <em>IEEE Transactions
on Dependable and Secure Computing</em> <em>3</em>, 3, 202–215.
</div>
<div id="ref-michaelRecoveringSharedObjects2017" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Michael, E., Ports, D.R.K., Sharma, N.K., and
Szekeres, A.</span> 2017. Recovering <span>Shared</span>
<span>Objects</span> <span>Without</span> <span>Stable</span>
<span>Storage</span>. 27.
</div>
<div id="ref-momoseForceLockingAttackSync2019" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Momose, A. and Cruz, J.P.</span> 2019. <em><a
href="http://eprint.iacr.org/2019/1484">Force-<span>Locking</span>
<span>Attack</span> on <span>Sync</span> <span>Hotstuff</span></a></em>.
</div>
<div id="ref-moraruThereMoreConsensus2013" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Moraru, I., Andersen, D.G., and Kaminsky,
M.</span> 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2517349.2517350">There
is more consensus in <span>Egalitarian</span> parliaments</a>.
<em>Proceedings of the <span>Twenty</span>-<span>Fourth</span>
<span>ACM</span> <span>Symposium</span> on <span>Operating</span>
<span>Systems</span> <span>Principles</span></em>, Association for
Computing Machinery, 358–372.
</div>
<div id="ref-nawabDPaxosManagingData2018" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Nawab, F., Agrawal, D., and El Abbadi, A.</span>
2018. <a
href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3183713.3196928"><span>DPaxos</span>:
<span>Managing</span> <span>Data</span> <span>Closer</span> to
<span>Users</span> for <span>Low</span>-<span>Latency</span> and
<span>Mobile</span> <span>Applications</span></a>. <em>Proceedings of
the 2018 <span>International</span> <span>Conference</span> on
<span>Management</span> of <span>Data</span></em>, Association for
Computing Machinery, 1221–1236.
</div>
<div id="ref-neuEbbandFlowProtocolsResolution2021" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Neu, J., Tas, E.N., and Tse, D.</span> 2021. <a
href="http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.04987">Ebb-and-<span>Flow</span>
<span>Protocols</span>: <span>A</span> <span>Resolution</span> of the
<span>Availability</span>-<span>Finality</span>
<span>Dilemma</span></a>. <em>arXiv:2009.04987 [cs]</em>.
</div>
<div id="ref-ongaroConsensusBridgingTheory2014" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Ongaro, D.</span> 2014. Consensus: Bridging
theory and practice.
</div>
<div id="ref-ongaroBugSingleserverMembership2015" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Ongaro, D.</span> 2015. Bug in single-server
membership changes. <a
href="https://groups.google.com/g/raft-dev/c/t4xj6dJTP6E/m/d2D9LrWRza8J">https://groups.google.com/g/raft-dev/c/t4xj6dJTP6E/m/d2D9LrWRza8J</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-ongaroSearchUnderstandableConsensus2014" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Ongaro, D. and Ousterhout, J.</span> 2014. In
search of an understandable consensus algorithm. <em>Proceedings of the
2014 USENIX conference on USENIX annual technical conference</em>,
USENIX Association, 305–320.
</div>
<div id="ref-rowstronPastryScalableDecentralized2001" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Rowstron, A. and Druschel, P.</span> 2001. <a
href="https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45518-3_18">Pastry:
<span>Scalable</span>, <span>Decentralized</span> <span>Object</span>
<span>Location</span>, and <span>Routing</span> for
<span>Large</span>-<span>Scale</span>
<span>Peer</span>-to-<span>Peer</span> <span>Systems</span></a>.
<em>Middleware 2001</em>, Springer, 329–350.
</div>
<div id="ref-shresthaRevisitingHBFTSpeculative2019" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Shrestha, N., Kumar, M., and Duan, S.</span>
2019. <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1902.08505">Revisiting <span
class="nocase">hBFT</span>: <span>Speculative</span>
<span>Byzantine</span> <span>Fault</span> <span>Tolerance</span> with
<span>Minimum</span> <span>Cost</span></a>. <em>arXiv:1902.08505
[cs]</em>.
</div>
<div id="ref-stoicaChordScalablePeertopeer2001" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Stoica, I., Morris, R., Karger, D., Kaashoek,
M.F., and Balakrishnan, H.</span> 2001. <a
href="https://doi.org/10.1145/964723.383071">Chord: A scalable
peer-to-peer lookup service for internet applications</a>. <em>SIGCOMM
Comput. Commun. Rev.</em> <em>31</em>, 4, 149–160.
</div>
<div id="ref-sutraCorrectnessEgalitarianPaxos2020" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Sutra, P.</span> 2020. <a
href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipl.2019.105901">On the correctness of
<span>Egalitarian</span> <span>Paxos</span></a>. <em>Information
Processing Letters</em> <em>156</em>.
</div>
<div id="ref-sutraFastGenuineGeneralized2010" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Sutra, P. and Shapiro, M.</span> 2010. <em><a
href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=0BwFkGepvBDQoRjNYRGJTdWQ0SzA">Fast
<span>Genuine</span> <span>Generalized</span>
<span>Consensus</span></a></em>.
</div>
<div id="ref-terraceObjectStorageCRAQ2009" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Terrace, J. and Freedman, M.J.</span> 2009. <a
href="https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenix-09/object-storage-craq-high-throughput-chain-replication-read-mostly-workloads">Object
<span>Storage</span> on {<span>CRAQ</span>}:
<span>High</span>-<span>Throughput</span> <span>Chain</span>
<span>Replication</span> for <span>Read</span>-<span>Mostly</span>
<span>Workloads</span></a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-whittakerCRAQBug2020" class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Whittaker, M.</span> 2020. <span>CRAQ</span>
<span>Bug</span>. <a
href="https://github.com/mwhittaker/craq_bug">https://github.com/mwhittaker/craq_bug</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-whittakerEPaxosDependencySet2021" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Whittaker, M.</span> 2021. <span>EPaxos</span>
<span>Dependency</span> <span>Set</span> <span>Compaction</span>
<span>Bug</span>. <a
href="https://github.com/mwhittaker/bipartisan_paxos/blob/cbd99cc735215d18c163dc41cb0a05edcb55437d/epaxos_bugs/epaxos_dependency_bug.pdf">https://github.com/mwhittaker/bipartisan_paxos/blob/cbd99cc735215d18c163dc41cb0a05edcb55437d/epaxos_bugs/epaxos_dependency_bug.pdf</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-whittakerMatchmakerPaxosReconfigurable2021"
class="csl-entry" role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Whittaker, M., Hellerstein, J.M., Giridharan,
N., Szekeres, A., Howard, H., and Nawab, F.</span> 2021. Matchmaker
<span>Paxos</span>: <span>A</span> <span>Reconfigurable</span>
<span>Consensus</span> <span>Protocol</span>. <em>Journal of Systems
Research</em>, 22.
</div>
<div id="ref-zaveUsingLightweightModeling2012" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Zave, P.</span> 2012. <a
href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2185376.2185383">Using lightweight
modeling to understand chord</a>. <em>ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication
Review</em> <em>42</em>, 2, 49–57.
</div>
<div id="ref-zaveReasoningIdentifierSpaces2017" class="csl-entry"
role="listitem">
<span class="smallcaps">Zave, P.</span> 2017. <a
href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2017.2655056">Reasoning
<span>About</span> <span>Identifier</span> <span>Spaces</span>:
<span>How</span> to <span>Make</span> <span>Chord</span>
<span>Correct</span></a>. <em>IEEE Transactions on Software
Engineering</em> <em>43</em>, 12, 1144–1156.
</div>
</div>
<section id="footnotes" class="footnotes footnotes-end-of-document"
role="doc-endnotes">
<hr />
<ol>
<li id="fn1"><p>With the read-only optimisation.<a href="#fnref1"
class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></p></li>
<li id="fn2"><p>Eventual reachability is Chord’s key correctness
property.<a href="#fnref2" class="footnote-back"
role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></p></li>
<li id="fn3"><p>Acceptors might accept commands that have not been
proposed.<a href="#fnref3" class="footnote-back"
role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></p></li>
<li id="fn4"><p>As described in Paxos Made Live.<a href="#fnref4"
class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></p></li>
<li id="fn5"><p>Client reads might fail due to incorrect garbage
collection.<a href="#fnref5" class="footnote-back"
role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></p></li>
<li id="fn6"><p>The joint consensus membership change algorithm
described in the paper version of Raft had a liveness bug, which was
fixed in Ongaro’s PhD thesis.<a href="#fnref6" class="footnote-back"
role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></p></li>
<li id="fn7"><p>The bug is in the single-server membership change scheme
described in Ongaro’s thesis.<a href="#fnref7" class="footnote-back"
role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></p></li>
</ol>
</section>
</body>
</html>