Fix classpath security checks for external tests. (#33066)

This commit checks that when we manually add a class to
the codebase map, that it does in-fact not exist on the classpath
in a jar.  This will only be true if we are using the test framework
externally such as when a user develops a plugin.

Author: mattweber

test/framework/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/bootstrap/BootstrapForTesting.java

@@ -173,9 +173,12 @@ public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain domain, Permission permission) {
     /** Add the codebase url of the given classname to the codebases map, if the class exists. */
     private static void addClassCodebase(Map<String, URL> codebases, String name, String classname) {
         try {
-            Class clazz = BootstrapForTesting.class.getClassLoader().loadClass(classname);
-            if (codebases.put(name, clazz.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation()) != null) {
-                throw new IllegalStateException("Already added " + name + " codebase for testing");
+            Class<?> clazz = BootstrapForTesting.class.getClassLoader().loadClass(classname);
+            URL location = clazz.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation();
+            if (location.toString().endsWith(".jar") == false) {
+                if (codebases.put(name, location) != null) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("Already added " + name + " codebase for testing");
+                }
             }
         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
             // no class, fall through to not add. this can happen for any tests that do not include