Add blob container retries tests for Google Cloud Storage (#46968)

Similarly to what has been done for S3 in #45383, this commit 
adds unit tests that verify the behavior of the SDK client and 
blob container implementation for Google Storage when the 
remote service returns errors.

The main purpose was to add an extra test to the specific retry 
logic for 410-Gone errors added in #45963.

Relates #45963

Author: tlrx