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Rest-Assured Complete Basic Example

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Don't forget to give this project a ⭐

This project was created to start the initial steps with test automation for a REST API using Rest-Assured. It tests the API: combined-credit-api

⚠️ Disclaimer

This project has an educational objective and does not have the best practices that could be applied

Some practices will help you to improve your test architecture, but the central point of this repository and demonstrate an example of running tests for API in a pipeline some practices will help you to improve your test architecture, but the central point of this repository and demonstrate an example of running tests for API in a pipeline

Required software

  • Java JDK 23+
  • Maven installed and in your classpath
  • Clone/download the backend API combined-credit-api

📓 Note

You can use Java 17 if you want

How to execute the tests

You can open each test class on src\test\java and execute all of them, but I recommend you run it by the command line. It enables us to run in different test execution strategies and, also in a pipeline, that is the repo purpose.

Running the backend API

Please, before executing any tests, run the backend API. After cloning this project:

  1. Navigate to the project folder using the Terminal / Command prompt
  2. Execute the following: ./mvnw spring-boot:run
  3. Wait until you see something like this: Application has started! Happy tests!
  4. The API is ready and listen to all requests on http://localhost:8088

Running the test suites

The test suites can be run directly by your IDE or by command line. If you run ./mvnw test all the tests will execute because it's the regular Maven lifecycle to run all the tests.

To run different suites based on the groups defined for each test you must inform the property -Dgroups and the group names. The example below shows how to run the test for each pipeline stage:

pipeline stage command
health check tests ./mvnw test -Dgroups="health"
contract tests ./mvnw test -Dgroups="contract"
functional tests ./mvnw test -Dgroups="functional"
e2e tests ./mvnw test -Dgroups="e2e"

Generating the test report

This project uses Allure Report to automatically generate the test report. There are some configuration to make it happen:

  • aspectj configuration on pom.xml file
  • allure.properties file on src/test/resources

You can use the command line to generate it in two ways:

  • ./mvnw allure:serve: will open the HTML report into the browser
  • ./mvnw allure:report: will generate the HTML port at target/site/allure-maven-plugin folder

About the Project Structure

src/main/java

test

Base Test that sets the initial aspects to make the requests using RestAssured. It also has the configuration to deal with BigDecimal returns and SSL configuration.

client

Classes that do some actions in their endpoints. It's used my the FullSimulationE2ETest to demonstrate and e2e scenario.

commons

It contains a class where will format the URL expected when we create a new resource in the simulation endpoint. You can add any class that can be used in the project.

config

The class Configuration is the connections between the property file api.properties located in src/test/resources/.

The @Config.Sources load the properties file and match the attributes with the @Key, so you automatically have the value. You can see two sources. The first one will get the property values from the system (as environment variables or from the command line) in the case you want to change it, for example, in a pipeline. The second will load the api.properties file from the classpath.

@Config.Sources({
    "system:properties",
    "classpath:api.properties"})

The environment variable is read on the ConfiguratorManager. This class reduces the amount of code necessary to get any information on the properties file.

This strategy uses Owner library

data

factory

Test Data Factory classes using java-faker to generate fake data and [Lombok] to create the objects using the Builder pattern.

In a few cases, there are custom data like:

  • the list of existent restrictions and simulations in the database
  • cpf generation
  • data generation returned by the API use
provider

JUnit 5 Arguments to reduce the amount of code and maintenance for the functional tests on SimulationsFunctionalTest

suite

It contains a class having the data related to the test groups.

support

Custom CPF (social security number) generator.

model

Model and Builder class to mapping objects thought serialization and deserialization in use with Rest-Assured.

specs

Request and Response specifications used by the clients and e2e tests. The class InitialStepsSpec set the basePath, baseURI, and port for the custom specs. The classes RestrictionsSpecs and SimulationsSpecs contains the implementation of request and response specifications.

src/test/java

e2e

End-to-End test using both endpoints to simulate the user journey thought the API.

general

Health check test to assure the endpoint is available.

restrictions

Contract and Functional tests to the Restriction endpoint.

simulations

Contract and Functional tests to the Simulations endpoint

src/test/resources

It has a schemas folder with the JSON Schemas to enable Contract Testing using Rest-Assured. Also, the properties file to easily configure the API URI.

Libraries

Patterns applied

  • Test Data Factory
  • Data Provider
  • Builder
  • Request and Response Specification
  • Base Test

Pipeline

This project uses GitHub Actions to run the all the tests in a pipeline. You can find it at https://github.com/eliasnogueira/restassured-complete-basic-example/blob/master/.github/workflows/test-execution.yml

We have the following pipeline steps:

build -> health check -> contract -> e2d -> funcional

Except the build, that is the traditional Maven build, the other stages has some parameters to determine the test type and the SUT (System Under Test). The parameters are:

  • -Dgroups: specify which test type will be executed
  • -Dapi.base.uri: specify a new base URI
  • -Dapi.base.path: specify a new base path
  • -Dapi.port: specify a new port
  • -Dapi.health.context: specify a new health context

All the parameters, except the -Dgroups are pointing to Heroku because we can't run it locally. It's a great example about how can you set different attribute values to run your tests.

Do you want to help?

Please read the Contribution guide