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evhtp.c
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/**
* @file evhtp.c
*
* @brief implementation file for libevhtp.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#ifndef WIN32
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#else
#define WINVER 0x0501
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#endif
#ifndef NO_SYS_UN
#include <sys/un.h>
#endif
#include <limits.h>
#include <event2/dns.h>
#include "internal.h"
#include "numtoa.h"
#include "evhtp/evhtp.h"
/**
* @brief structure containing a single callback and configuration
*
* The definition structure which is used within the evhtp_callbacks_t
* structure. This holds information about what should execute for either
* a single or regex path.
*
* For example, if you registered a callback to be executed on a request
* for "/herp/derp", your defined callback will be executed.
*
* Optionally you can set callback-specific hooks just like per-connection
* hooks using the same rules.
*
*/
struct evhtp_callback {
evhtp_callback_type type; /**< the type of callback (regex|path) */
evhtp_callback_cb cb; /**< the actual callback function */
void * cbarg; /**< user-defind arguments passed to the cb */
evhtp_hooks_t * hooks; /**< per-callback hooks */
size_t len;
union {
char * path;
char * glob;
#ifndef EVHTP_DISABLE_REGEX
regex_t * regex;
#endif
} val;
TAILQ_ENTRY(evhtp_callback) next;
};
TAILQ_HEAD(evhtp_callbacks, evhtp_callback);
#define SET_BIT(VAR, FLAG) VAR |= FLAG
#define UNSET_BIT(VAR, FLAG) VAR &= ~FLAG
#define HTP_FLAG_ON(PRE, FLAG) SET_BIT(PRE->flags, FLAG)
#define HTP_FLAG_OFF(PRE, FLAG) UNSET_BIT(PRE->flags, FLAG)
#define HTP_IS_READING(b) ((bufferevent_get_enabled(b) & \
EV_READ) ? true : false)
#define HTP_IS_WRITING(b) ((bufferevent_get_enabled(b) & \
EV_WRITE) ? true : false)
#define HTP_LEN_OUTPUT(b) (evbuffer_get_length(bufferevent_get_output(b)))
#define HTP_LEN_INPUT(b) (evbuffer_get_length(bufferevent_get_input(b)))
#define HOOK_AVAIL(var, hook_name) (var->hooks && var->hooks->hook_name)
#define HOOK_FUNC(var, hook_name) (var->hooks->hook_name)
#define HOOK_ARGS(var, hook_name) var->hooks->hook_name ## _arg
#define HOOK_REQUEST_RUN(request, hook_name, ...) do { \
if (HOOK_AVAIL(request, hook_name)) { \
return HOOK_FUNC(request, hook_name) (request, __VA_ARGS__, \
HOOK_ARGS(request, hook_name)); \
} \
if (request->conn && HOOK_AVAIL(request->conn, hook_name)) { \
return HOOK_FUNC(request->conn, hook_name) (request, __VA_ARGS__, \
HOOK_ARGS(request->conn, hook_name)); \
} \
} while (0)
#define HOOK_REQUEST_RUN_NARGS(__request, hook_name) do { \
if (HOOK_AVAIL(__request, hook_name)) { \
return HOOK_FUNC(__request, hook_name) (__request, \
HOOK_ARGS(__request, hook_name)); \
} \
if (__request->conn && HOOK_AVAIL(__request->conn, hook_name)) { \
return HOOK_FUNC(__request->conn, hook_name) (request, \
HOOK_ARGS(__request->conn, hook_name)); \
} \
} while (0);
#ifndef EVHTP_DISABLE_EVTHR
/**
* @brief Helper macro to lock htp structure
*
* @param h htp structure
*/
#define htp__lock_(h) do { \
if (h->lock) { \
pthread_mutex_lock(h->lock); \
} \
} while (0)
/**
* @brief Helper macro to unlock htp lock
*
* @param h htp structure
*/
#define htp__unlock_(h) do { \
if (h->lock) { \
pthread_mutex_unlock(h->lock); \
} \
} while (0)
#else
#define htp__lock_(h) do { \
} while (0)
#define htp__unlock_(h) do { \
} while (0)
#endif
#ifndef TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE
#define TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(var, head, field, tvar) \
for ((var) = TAILQ_FIRST((head)); \
(var) && ((tvar) = TAILQ_NEXT((var), field), 1); \
(var) = (tvar))
#endif
/* rc == request->conn. Just little things to make life easier */
#define rc_scratch conn->scratch_buf
#define rc_parser conn->parser
/* ch_ == conn->hooks->on_... */
#define ch_fini_arg hooks->on_connection_fini_arg
#define ch_fini hooks->on_connection_fini
/* cr_ == conn->request */
#define cr_status request->status
#define cr_flags request->flags
#define cr_proto request->proto
/* rh_ == request->hooks->on_ */
#define rh_err hooks->on_error
#define rh_err_arg hooks->on_error_arg
#ifndef EVHTP_DISABLE_MEMFUNCTIONS
static void * (*malloc_)(size_t sz) = malloc;
static void * (* realloc_)(void * d, size_t sz) = realloc;
static void (* free_)(void * d) = free;
/**
* @brief Wrapper for malloc so that a different malloc can be used
* if desired.
*
* @see evhtp_set_mem_functions
*
* @param size size_t of memory to be allocated
*
* @return void * to malloc'd memory or NULL if fail
*/
static void *
htp__malloc_(size_t size)
{
return malloc_(size);
}
/**
* @brief Wrapper for realloc so that a different realloc can be used
* if desired.
*
* @see evhtp_set_mem_functions
*
* @param ptr current memory ptr
* @param size size_t of memory to be allocated
*
* @return void * to newly realloc'd memory or NULL if fail
*/
static void *
htp__realloc_(void * ptr, size_t size)
{
return realloc_(ptr, size);
}
/**
* @brief Wrapper for free so that a different free can be used
* if desired.
*
* @see evhtp_set_mem_functions
*
* @param ptr pointer to memory to be freed.
*
*/
static void
htp__free_(void * ptr)
{
if (ptr == NULL) {
return;
}
evhtp_safe_free(ptr, free_);
}
/**
* @brief Wrapper for calloc so that a different calloc can be used
* if desired.
*
* @see evhtp_set_mem_functions
*
* @param nmemb number of members (as a size_t)
* @param size size of member blocks (as a size_t)
*
* @return void * to new memory block
*/
static void *
htp__calloc_(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
{
if (malloc_ != malloc) {
size_t len = nmemb * size;
void * p;
if ((p = malloc_(len)) == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
memset(p, 0, len);
return p;
}
return calloc(nmemb, size);
}
/**
* @brief implementation of strdup function.
*
* @param str - null terminated string.
*
* @return duplicate of string or NULL if fail
*
*/
static char *
htp__strdup_(const char * str)
{
if (malloc_ != malloc) {
size_t len;
void * p;
len = strlen(str);
if ((p = malloc_(len + 1)) == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
memcpy(p, str, len + 1);
return p;
}
return strdup(str);
}
/**
* @brief implementation of strndup function.
*
* @param str - null terminated string.
* @param len - size_t length off string
*
* @return duplicate of string or NULL if fail
*
*/
static char *
htp__strndup_(const char * str, size_t len)
{
if (malloc_ != malloc) {
char * p;
if ((p = malloc_(len + 1)) != NULL) {
memcpy(p, str, len + 1);
} else {
return NULL;
}
p[len] = '\0';
return p;
}
return strndup(str, len);
}
#else
#define htp__malloc_(sz) malloc(sz)
#define htp__calloc_(n, sz) calloc(n, sz)
#define htp__strdup_(s) strdup(s)
#define htp__strndup_(n, sz) strndup(n, sz)
#define htp__realloc_(p, sz) realloc(p, sz)
#define htp__free_(p) free(p)
#endif
void
evhtp_set_mem_functions(void *(*mallocfn_)(size_t len),
void *(*reallocfn_)(void * p, size_t sz),
void (*freefn_)(void * p))
{
#ifndef EVHTP_DISABLE_MEMFUNCTIONS
malloc_ = mallocfn_;
realloc_ = reallocfn_;
free_ = freefn_;
return event_set_mem_functions(malloc_, realloc_, free_);
#endif
}
/**
* @brief returns string status code from enum code
*
* @param code as evhtp_res enum
*
* @return string corresponding to code, else UNKNOWN
*/
static const char *
status_code_to_str(evhtp_res code)
{
switch (code) {
case EVHTP_RES_200:
return "OK";
case EVHTP_RES_300:
return "Redirect";
case EVHTP_RES_400:
return "Bad Request";
case EVHTP_RES_NOTFOUND:
return "Not Found";
case EVHTP_RES_SERVERR:
return "Internal Server Error";
case EVHTP_RES_CONTINUE:
return "Continue";
case EVHTP_RES_FORBIDDEN:
return "Forbidden";
case EVHTP_RES_SWITCH_PROTO:
return "Switching Protocols";
case EVHTP_RES_MOVEDPERM:
return "Moved Permanently";
case EVHTP_RES_PROCESSING:
return "Processing";
case EVHTP_RES_URI_TOOLONG:
return "URI Too Long";
case EVHTP_RES_CREATED:
return "Created";
case EVHTP_RES_ACCEPTED:
return "Accepted";
case EVHTP_RES_NAUTHINFO:
return "No Auth Info";
case EVHTP_RES_NOCONTENT:
return "No Content";
case EVHTP_RES_RSTCONTENT:
return "Reset Content";
case EVHTP_RES_PARTIAL:
return "Partial Content";
case EVHTP_RES_MSTATUS:
return "Multi-Status";
case EVHTP_RES_IMUSED:
return "IM Used";
case EVHTP_RES_FOUND:
return "Found";
case EVHTP_RES_SEEOTHER:
return "See Other";
case EVHTP_RES_NOTMOD:
return "Not Modified";
case EVHTP_RES_USEPROXY:
return "Use Proxy";
case EVHTP_RES_SWITCHPROXY:
return "Switch Proxy";
case EVHTP_RES_TMPREDIR:
return "Temporary Redirect";
case EVHTP_RES_UNAUTH:
return "Unauthorized";
case EVHTP_RES_PAYREQ:
return "Payment Required";
case EVHTP_RES_METHNALLOWED:
return "Not Allowed";
case EVHTP_RES_NACCEPTABLE:
return "Not Acceptable";
case EVHTP_RES_PROXYAUTHREQ:
return "Proxy Authentication Required";
case EVHTP_RES_TIMEOUT:
return "Request Timeout";
case EVHTP_RES_CONFLICT:
return "Conflict";
case EVHTP_RES_GONE:
return "Gone";
case EVHTP_RES_LENREQ:
return "Length Required";
case EVHTP_RES_PRECONDFAIL:
return "Precondition Failed";
case EVHTP_RES_ENTOOLARGE:
return "Entity Too Large";
case EVHTP_RES_URITOOLARGE:
return "Request-URI Too Long";
case EVHTP_RES_UNSUPPORTED:
return "Unsupported Media Type";
case EVHTP_RES_RANGENOTSC:
return "Requested Range Not Satisfiable";
case EVHTP_RES_EXPECTFAIL:
return "Expectation Failed";
case EVHTP_RES_IAMATEAPOT:
return "I'm a teapot";
case EVHTP_RES_NOTIMPL:
return "Not Implemented";
case EVHTP_RES_BADGATEWAY:
return "Bad Gateway";
case EVHTP_RES_SERVUNAVAIL:
return "Service Unavailable";
case EVHTP_RES_GWTIMEOUT:
return "Gateway Timeout";
case EVHTP_RES_VERNSUPPORT:
return "HTTP Version Not Supported";
case EVHTP_RES_BWEXEED:
return "Bandwidth Limit Exceeded";
} /* switch */
return "UNKNOWN";
} /* status_code_to_str */
#ifndef EVHTP_DISABLE_SSL
static int session_id_context = 1;
#ifndef EVHTP_DISABLE_EVTHR
static int ssl_num_locks;
static evhtp_mutex_t * ssl_locks;
static int ssl_locks_initialized = 0;
#endif
#endif
/*
* COMPAT FUNCTIONS
*/
#ifdef NO_STRNLEN
/**
* @brief Implementation of strnlen function if none exists.
*
* @param s - null terminated character string
* @param maxlen - maximum length of string
*
* @return length of string
*
*/
static size_t
strnlen(const char * s, size_t maxlen)
{
const char * e;
size_t n;
for (e = s, n = 0; *e && n < maxlen; e++, n++) {
;
}
return n;
}
#endif
#ifdef NO_STRNDUP
/**
* @brief Implementation of strndup if none exists.
*
* @param s - const char * to null terminated string
* @param n - size_t maximum legnth of string
*
* @return length limited string duplicate or NULL if fail
*
*/
static char *
strndup(const char * s, size_t n)
{
size_t len = strnlen(s, n);
char * ret;
if (len < n) {
return htp__strdup_(s);
}
if ((ret = htp__malloc_(n + 1)) == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
ret[n] = '\0';
memcpy(ret, s, n);
return ret;
}
#endif
/*
* PRIVATE FUNCTIONS
*/
/**
*
* @brief helper macro to determine if http version is HTTP/1.0
*
* @param major the major version number
* @param minor the minor version number
*
* @return 1 if HTTP/1.0, else 0
*/
#define htp__is_http_11_(_major, _minor) \
(_major >= 1 && _minor >= 1)
/**
* @brief helper function to determine if http version is HTTP/1.1
*
* @param major the major version number
* @param minor the minor version number
*
* @return 1 if HTTP/1.1, else 0
*/
#define htp__is_http_10_(_major, _minor) \
(_major >= 1 && _minor <= 0)
/**
* @brief returns the HTTP protocol version
*
* @param major the major version number
* @param minor the minor version number
*
* @return EVHTP_PROTO_10 if HTTP/1.0, EVHTP_PROTO_11 if HTTP/1.1, otherwise
* EVHTP_PROTO_INVALID
*/
static inline evhtp_proto
htp__protocol_(const char major, const char minor)
{
if (htp__is_http_10_(major, minor)) {
return EVHTP_PROTO_10;
}
if (htp__is_http_11_(major, minor)) {
return EVHTP_PROTO_11;
}
return EVHTP_PROTO_INVALID;
}
/**
* @brief runs the user-defined on_path hook for a request
*
* @param request the request structure
* @param path the path structure
*
* @return EVHTP_RES_OK on success, otherwise something else.
*/
static inline evhtp_res
htp__hook_path_(struct evhtp_request * request, struct evhtp_path * path)
{
HOOK_REQUEST_RUN(request, on_path, path);
return EVHTP_RES_OK;
}
/**
* @brief runs the user-defined on_header hook for a request
*
* once a full key: value header has been parsed, this will call the hook
*
* @param request the request strucutre
* @param header the header structure
*
* @return EVHTP_RES_OK on success, otherwise something else.
*/
static inline evhtp_res
htp__hook_header_(struct evhtp_request * request, evhtp_header_t * header)
{
HOOK_REQUEST_RUN(request, on_header, header);
return EVHTP_RES_OK;
}
/**
* @brief runs the user-defined on_Headers hook for a request after all headers
* have been parsed.
*
* @param request the request structure
* @param headers the headers tailq structure
*
* @return EVHTP_RES_OK on success, otherwise something else.
*/
static inline evhtp_res
htp__hook_headers_(struct evhtp_request * request, evhtp_headers_t * headers)
{
HOOK_REQUEST_RUN(request, on_headers, headers);
return EVHTP_RES_OK;
}
/**
* @brief runs the user-defined on_body hook for requests containing a body.
* the data is stored in the request->buffer_in so the user may either
* leave it, or drain upon being called.
*
* @param request the request strucutre
* @param buf a evbuffer containing body data
*
* @return EVHTP_RES_OK on success, otherwise something else.
*/
static inline evhtp_res
htp__hook_body_(struct evhtp_request * request, struct evbuffer * buf)
{
if (request == NULL) {
return EVHTP_RES_500;
}
HOOK_REQUEST_RUN(request, on_read, buf);
return EVHTP_RES_OK;
}
/**
* @brief runs the user-defined hook called just prior to a request been
* free()'d
*
* @param request therequest structure
*
* @return EVHTP_RES_OK on success, otherwise treated as an error
*/
static inline evhtp_res
htp__hook_request_fini_(struct evhtp_request * request)
{
if (request == NULL) {
return EVHTP_RES_500;
}
HOOK_REQUEST_RUN_NARGS(request, on_request_fini);
return EVHTP_RES_OK;
}
/**
* @brief Runs the user defined request hook
*
* @param request
* @param len
* @return
*/
static inline evhtp_res
htp__hook_chunk_new_(struct evhtp_request * request, uint64_t len)
{
HOOK_REQUEST_RUN(request, on_new_chunk, len);
return EVHTP_RES_OK;
}
/**
* @brief Runs the user defined on_chunk_fini hook
*
* @param request
* @return
*/
static inline evhtp_res
htp__hook_chunk_fini_(struct evhtp_request * request)
{
HOOK_REQUEST_RUN_NARGS(request, on_chunk_fini);
return EVHTP_RES_OK;
}
/**
* @brief Runs the user defined on chunk_finis hook
*
* @param request
* @return
*/
static inline evhtp_res
htp__hook_chunks_fini_(struct evhtp_request * request)
{
HOOK_REQUEST_RUN_NARGS(request, on_chunks_fini);
return EVHTP_RES_OK;
}
/**
* @brief Runs the user defined on_headers_start hook
*
* @param request
* @return
*/
static inline evhtp_res
htp__hook_headers_start_(struct evhtp_request * request)
{
HOOK_REQUEST_RUN_NARGS(request, on_headers_start);
return EVHTP_RES_OK;
}
/**
* @brief runs the user-definedhook called just prior to a connection being
* closed
*
* @param connection the connection structure
*
* @return EVHTP_RES_OK on success, but pretty much ignored in any case.
*/
static inline evhtp_res
htp__hook_connection_fini_(struct evhtp_connection * connection)
{
if (evhtp_unlikely(connection == NULL)) {
return 500;
}
if (connection->hooks != NULL && connection->ch_fini != NULL) {
return (connection->ch_fini)(connection, connection->ch_fini_arg);
}
return EVHTP_RES_OK;
}
/**
* @brief runs the user-defined hook when a connection error occurs
*
* @param request the request structure
* @param errtype the error that ocurred
*/
static inline void
htp__hook_error_(struct evhtp_request * request, evhtp_error_flags errtype)
{
if (request && request->hooks && request->rh_err) {
(*request->rh_err)(request, errtype, request->rh_err_arg);
}
}
/**
* @brief runs the user-defined hook when a connection error occurs
*
* @param connection the connection structure
* @param errtype the error that ocurred
*/
static inline evhtp_res
htp__hook_connection_error_(struct evhtp_connection * connection, evhtp_error_flags errtype)
{
if (connection == NULL) {
return EVHTP_RES_FATAL;
}
if (connection->request != NULL) {
htp__hook_error_(connection->request, errtype);
}
return EVHTP_RES_OK;
}
/**
* @brief Runs the user defined hostname processing hook
*
* @param r
* @param hostname
* @return
*/
static inline evhtp_res
htp__hook_hostname_(struct evhtp_request * r, const char * hostname)
{
HOOK_REQUEST_RUN(r, on_hostname, hostname);
return EVHTP_RES_OK;
}
/**
* @brief Runs the user defined on_write hook
*
* @param connection
* @return
*/
static inline evhtp_res
htp__hook_connection_write_(struct evhtp_connection * connection)
{
if (connection->hooks && connection->hooks->on_write) {
return (connection->hooks->on_write)(connection,
connection->hooks->on_write_arg);
}
return EVHTP_RES_OK;
}
/**
* @brief glob/wildcard type pattern matching.
*
* Note: This code was derived from redis's (v2.6) stringmatchlen() function.
*
* @param pattern
* @param string
*
* @return
*/
static int
htp__glob_match_(const char * pattern, size_t plen,
const char * string, size_t str_len)
{
while (plen) {
switch (pattern[0]) {
case '*':
while (pattern[1] == '*') {
pattern++;
plen--;
}
if (plen == 1) {
return 1; /* match */
}
while (str_len) {
if (htp__glob_match_(pattern + 1, plen - 1,
string, str_len)) {
return 1; /* match */
}
string++;
str_len--;
}
return 0; /* no match */
default:
if (pattern[0] != string[0]) {
return 0; /* no match */
}
string++;
str_len--;
break;
} /* switch */
pattern++;
plen--;
if (str_len == 0) {
while (*pattern == '*') {
pattern++;
plen--;
}
break;
}
}
if (plen == 0 && str_len == 0) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
} /* htp__glob_match_ */
/**
* @brief Locates a given callback offsets performs a regex pattern match
*
* @param [IN] cbs ptr to evhtp_callbacks_t structure
* @param [IN] path
* @param [OUT] start_offset
* @param [OUT] end_offset
* @return
*/
static evhtp_callback_t *
htp__callback_find_(evhtp_callbacks_t * cbs,
const char * path,
unsigned int * start_offset,
unsigned int * end_offset)
{
size_t path_len;
evhtp_callback_t * callback;
#ifndef EVHTP_DISABLE_REGEX
regmatch_t pmatch[28];
#endif
if (evhtp_unlikely(cbs == NULL)) {
return NULL;
}
path_len = strlen(path);
TAILQ_FOREACH(callback, cbs, next) {
switch (callback->type) {
case evhtp_callback_type_hash:
if (strncmp(path, callback->val.path, callback->len) == 0) {
*start_offset = 0;
*end_offset = path_len;
return callback;
}
break;
#ifndef EVHTP_DISABLE_REGEX
case evhtp_callback_type_regex:
if (regexec(callback->val.regex,
path,
callback->val.regex->re_nsub + 1,
pmatch, 0) == 0) {
*start_offset = pmatch[callback->val.regex->re_nsub].rm_so;
*end_offset = pmatch[callback->val.regex->re_nsub].rm_eo;
return callback;
}
break;
#endif
case evhtp_callback_type_glob:
{
size_t glob_len = strlen(callback->val.glob);
if (htp__glob_match_(callback->val.glob,
glob_len,
path,
path_len) == 1) {
*start_offset = 0;
*end_offset = path_len;
return callback;
}
}
default:
break;
} /* switch */
}
return NULL;
} /* htp__callback_find_ */
/**
* @brief Correctly frees the evhtp_path_t ptr that is passed in.
* @param path
*/
static void
htp__path_free_(struct evhtp_path * path)
{
if (evhtp_unlikely(path == NULL)) {
return;
}
evhtp_safe_free(path->full, htp__free_);
evhtp_safe_free(path->path, htp__free_);
evhtp_safe_free(path->file, htp__free_);
evhtp_safe_free(path->match_start, htp__free_);
evhtp_safe_free(path->match_end, htp__free_);
evhtp_safe_free(path, htp__free_);
}
/**
* @brief parses the path and file from an input buffer
*
* @details in order to properly create a structure that can match
* both a path and a file, this will parse a string into
* what it considers a path, and a file.
*
* @details if for example the input was "/a/b/c", the parser will
* consider "/a/b/" as the path, and "c" as the file.
*
* @param the unallocated destination buffer.
* @param data raw input data (assumes a /path/[file] structure)
* @param len length of the input data
*
* @return 0 on success, -1 on error.
*/
static int
htp__path_new_(evhtp_path_t ** out, const char * data, size_t len)
{
struct evhtp_path * req_path = NULL;
const char * data_end = (const char *)(data + len);
char * path = NULL;
char * file = NULL;
req_path = htp__calloc_(1, sizeof(*req_path));
#ifndef NDEBUG
if (req_path == NULL) {
return -1;
}
#endif
*out = NULL;