Add Programming Challenges

[ClickerMonkey]

Describe the solution you'd like
Add a list of common programming challenge projects. Each project will have a singular program with the input structure defined, and test datasets to test against.

[ClickerMonkey]

Beginner

• Return message "Hello World"
• Take a person's name, return "Greetings, {name}. How are you today?"
• Take a number, if it's over 9000 return "It's Over 9000!" - otherwise return the number
• Take a number, return a list between that number and number + 10

[ClickerMonkey]

From Programming Challenges Book

• The 3n + 1 Problem (pg15)
• Minesweeper (pg16)
• Australian Voting (pg25)
• Jolly Jumpers (pg42)
• Crypt Kicker (pg47)
• WERTYU (pg66)
• Crypt Kicker II (pg70)
• Doublets (pg74)
• Bridge (pg91)
• Primary Arithmetic (pg119)
• Reverse and Add (pg120)
• Pairsumonious (pg127)
• How Many Pieces of Land? (pg138)
• Light, More Light! (pg157)
• Carmichael Numbers (pg158)
• Slash Maze (pg208)
• Unidiriectional TSP (pg260)
• Cutting Sticks (pg262)
• Rope Crisis in Ropeland! (pg305)
• The Largest/Smallest Box (pg309)
• The Closest Pair Problem (pg328)