Move createRoot/hydrateRoot to react-dom/client (#23385)

* Move createRoot/hydrateRoot to /client

We want these APIs ideally to be imported separately from things you
might use in arbitrary components (like flushSync). Those other methods
are "isomorphic" to how the ReactDOM tree is rendered. Similar to hooks.

E.g. importing flushSync into a component that only uses it on the client
should ideally not also pull in the entry client implementation on the
server.

This also creates a nicer parity with /server where the roots are in a
separate entry point.

Unfortunately, I can't quite do this yet because we have some legacy APIs
that we plan on removing (like findDOMNode) and we also haven't implemented
flushSync using a flag like startTransition does yet.

Another problem is that we currently encourage these APIs to be aliased by
/profiling (or unstable_testing). In the future you don't have to alias
them because you can just change your roots to just import those APIs and
they'll still work with the isomorphic forms. Although we might also just
use export conditions for them.

For that all to work, I went with a different strategy for now where the
real API is in / but it comes with a warning if you use it. If you instead
import /client it disables the warning in a wrapper. That means that if you
alias / then import /client that will inturn import the alias and it'll
just work.

In a future breaking changes (likely when we switch to ESM) we can just
remove createRoot/hydrateRoot from / and move away from the aliasing
strategy.

* Update tests to import from react-dom/client

* Fix fixtures

* Update warnings

* Add test for the warning

* Update devtools

* Change order of react-dom, react-dom/client alias

I think the order matters here. The first one takes precedence.

* Require react-dom through client so it can be aliased

Co-authored-by: Andrew Clark <git@andrewclark.io>

fixtures/blocks/src/index.js

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  */
 
 import React from 'react';
-import {createRoot} from 'react-dom';
+import {createRoot} from 'react-dom/client';
 import './index.css';
 import Router from './Router';
 

fixtures/concurrent/time-slicing/src/index.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import React, {PureComponent, unstable_startTransition} from 'react';
-import {createRoot} from 'react-dom';
+import {createRoot} from 'react-dom/client';
 import _ from 'lodash';
 import Charts from './Charts';
 import Clock from './Clock';

fixtures/ssr/src/index.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import React from 'react';
-import {hydrateRoot} from 'react-dom';
+import {hydrateRoot} from 'react-dom/client';
 
 import App from './components/App';
 

fixtures/ssr/yarn.lock

@@ -4265,7 +4265,7 @@ longest@^1.0.1:
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/longest/-/longest-1.0.1.tgz#30a0b2da38f73770e8294a0d22e6625ed77d0097"
   integrity sha1-MKCy2jj3N3DoKUoNIuZiXtd9AJc=
 
-loose-envify@^1.0.0:
+loose-envify@^1.0.0, loose-envify@^1.1.0:
   version "1.4.0"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/loose-envify/-/loose-envify-1.4.0.tgz#71ee51fa7be4caec1a63839f7e682d8132d30caf"
   integrity sha512-lyuxPGr/Wfhrlem2CL/UcnUc1zcqKAImBDzukY7Y5F/yQiNdko6+fRLevlw1HgMySw7f611UIY408EtxRSoK3Q==
@@ -5945,6 +5945,14 @@ sax@^1.2.1, sax@~1.2.1:
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/sax/-/sax-1.2.4.tgz#2816234e2378bddc4e5354fab5caa895df7100d9"
   integrity sha512-NqVDv9TpANUjFm0N8uM5GxL36UgKi9/atZw+x7YFnQ8ckwFGKrl4xX4yWtrey3UJm5nP1kUbnYgLopqWNSRhWw==
 
+scheduler@^0.20.1:
+  version "0.20.2"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/scheduler/-/scheduler-0.20.2.tgz#4baee39436e34aa93b4874bddcbf0fe8b8b50e91"
+  integrity sha512-2eWfGgAqqWFGqtdMmcL5zCMK1U8KlXv8SQFGglL3CEtd0aDVDWgeF/YoCmvln55m5zSk3J/20hTaSBeSObsQDQ==
+  dependencies:
+    loose-envify "^1.1.0"
+    object-assign "^4.1.1"
+
 "semver@2 || 3 || 4 || 5", semver@^5.1.0, semver@^5.3.0:
   version "5.7.1"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/semver/-/semver-5.7.1.tgz#a954f931aeba508d307bbf069eff0c01c96116f7"

fixtures/ssr2/src/index.js

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  *
  */
 
-import {hydrateRoot} from 'react-dom';
+import {hydrateRoot} from 'react-dom/client';
 import App from './App';
 
 hydrateRoot(document, <App assets={window.assetManifest} />);

packages/react-devtools-core/src/standalone.js

@@ -11,9 +11,8 @@ import {createElement} from 'react';
 import {
   // $FlowFixMe Flow does not yet know about flushSync()
   flushSync,
-  // $FlowFixMe Flow does not yet know about createRoot()
-  createRoot,
-} from 'react-dom';
+} from 'react-dom/client';
+import {createRoot} from 'react-dom/client';
 import Bridge from 'react-devtools-shared/src/bridge';
 import Store from 'react-devtools-shared/src/devtools/store';
 import {

packages/react-devtools-core/webpack.standalone.js

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ module.exports = {
       react: resolve(builtModulesDir, 'react'),
       'react-debug-tools': resolve(builtModulesDir, 'react-debug-tools'),
       'react-devtools-feature-flags': resolveFeatureFlags(featureFlagTarget),
+      'react-dom/client': resolve(builtModulesDir, 'react-dom/client'),
       'react-dom': resolve(builtModulesDir, 'react-dom'),
       'react-is': resolve(builtModulesDir, 'react-is'),
       scheduler: resolve(builtModulesDir, 'scheduler'),

packages/react-devtools-extensions/webpack.config.js

@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ module.exports = {
       react: resolve(builtModulesDir, 'react'),
       'react-debug-tools': resolve(builtModulesDir, 'react-debug-tools'),
       'react-devtools-feature-flags': resolveFeatureFlags(featureFlagTarget),
+      'react-dom/client': resolve(builtModulesDir, 'react-dom/client'),
       'react-dom': resolve(builtModulesDir, 'react-dom'),
       'react-is': resolve(builtModulesDir, 'react-is'),
       scheduler: resolve(builtModulesDir, 'scheduler'),

packages/react-devtools-inline/README.md

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ const contentWindow = iframe.contentWindow;
 const DevTools = initialize(contentWindow);
 ```
 
-<sup>3</sup> Because the DevTools interface makes use of several new React APIs (e.g. suspense, concurrent mode) it should be rendered using either `ReactDOM.createRoot` or `ReactDOM.createSyncRoot`. **It should not be rendered with `ReactDOM.render`.**
+<sup>3</sup> Because the DevTools interface makes use of several new React APIs (e.g. suspense, concurrent mode) it should be rendered using `ReactDOMClient.createRoot`. **It should not be rendered with `ReactDOM.render`.**
 
 ## Examples
 
@@ -110,8 +110,7 @@ const DevTools = initializeFrontend(contentWindow);
 // as setting the src of the <iframe> would load a new page (without the injected backend).
 
 // <DevTools /> interface can be rendered in the parent window at any time now...
-// Be sure to use either ReactDOM.createRoot()
-// or ReactDOM.createSyncRoot() to render this component.
+// Be sure to use ReactDOMClient.createRoot() to render this component.
 
 // Let the backend know the frontend is ready and listening.
 activateBackend(contentWindow);
@@ -154,8 +153,7 @@ const { contentWindow } = iframe;
 
 // Initialize DevTools UI to listen to the iframe.
 // This returns a React component we can render anywhere in the main window.
-// Be sure to use either ReactDOM.createRoot()
-// or ReactDOM.createSyncRoot() to render this component.
+// Be sure to use ReactDOMClient.createRoot() to render this component.
 const DevTools = initialize(contentWindow);
 
 // Let the backend know to initialize itself.

packages/react-devtools-inline/webpack.config.js

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ module.exports = {
   externals: {
     react: 'react',
     'react-dom': 'react-dom',
+    'react-dom/client': 'react-dom/client',
     'react-is': 'react-is',
     scheduler: 'scheduler',
   },

packages/react-devtools-shared/src/__tests__/TimelineProfiler-test.js

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 describe('Timeline profiler', () => {
   let React;
-  let ReactDOM;
+  let ReactDOMClient;
   let Scheduler;
   let renderHelper;
   let renderRootHelper;
@@ -31,15 +31,15 @@ describe('Timeline profiler', () => {
     };
     renderRootHelper = element => {
       const container = document.createElement('div');
-      const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(container);
+      const root = ReactDOMClient.createRoot(container);
       root.render(element);
       const unmountFn = () => root.unmount();
       unmountFns.push(unmountFn);
       return unmountFn;
     };
 
     React = require('react');
-    ReactDOM = require('react-dom');
+    ReactDOMClient = require('react-dom/client');
     Scheduler = require('scheduler');
 
     store = global.store;

packages/react-devtools-shared/src/__tests__/console-test.js

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  * @flow
  */
 let React;
-let ReactDOM;
+let ReactDOMClient;
 let act;
 let fakeConsole;
 let legacyRender;
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ describe('console', () => {
     };
 
     React = require('react');
-    ReactDOM = require('react-dom');
+    ReactDOMClient = require('react-dom/client');
 
     const utils = require('./utils');
     act = utils.act;
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ describe('console', () => {
     global.__REACT_DEVTOOLS_HIDE_CONSOLE_LOGS_IN_STRICT_MODE__ = false;
 
     const container = document.createElement('div');
-    const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(container);
+    const root = ReactDOMClient.createRoot(container);
 
     function App() {
       fakeConsole.log('log');
@@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ describe('console', () => {
     global.__REACT_DEVTOOLS_HIDE_CONSOLE_LOGS_IN_STRICT_MODE__ = true;
 
     const container = document.createElement('div');
-    const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(container);
+    const root = ReactDOMClient.createRoot(container);
 
     function App() {
       fakeConsole.log('log');
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ describe('console', () => {
       null,
     );
     const container = document.createElement('div');
-    const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(container);
+    const root = ReactDOMClient.createRoot(container);
 
     function App() {
       fakeConsole.log('log');
@@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ describe('console', () => {
       null,
     );
     const container = document.createElement('div');
-    const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(container);
+    const root = ReactDOMClient.createRoot(container);
 
     function App() {
       fakeConsole.log('log');
@@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ describe('console', () => {
     global.__REACT_DEVTOOLS_HIDE_CONSOLE_LOGS_IN_STRICT_MODE__ = false;
 
     const container = document.createElement('div');
-    const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(container);
+    const root = ReactDOMClient.createRoot(container);
 
     const Intermediate = ({children}) => children;
     const Parent = ({children}) => (
@@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ describe('console error', () => {
     };
 
     React = require('react');
-    ReactDOM = require('react-dom');
+    ReactDOMClient = require('react-dom/client');
 
     const utils = require('./utils');
     act = utils.act;
@@ -728,7 +728,7 @@ describe('console error', () => {
 
   it('error in console log throws without interfering with logging', () => {
     const container = document.createElement('div');
-    const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(container);
+    const root = ReactDOMClient.createRoot(container);
 
     function App() {
       fakeConsole.log('log');

packages/react-devtools-shared/src/__tests__/inspectedElement-test.js

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import type Store from 'react-devtools-shared/src/devtools/store';
 describe('InspectedElement', () => {
   let React;
   let ReactDOM;
+  let ReactDOMClient;
   let PropTypes;
   let TestRenderer: ReactTestRenderer;
   let bridge: FrontendBridge;
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ describe('InspectedElement', () => {
 
     React = require('react');
     ReactDOM = require('react-dom');
+    ReactDOMClient = require('react-dom/client');
     PropTypes = require('prop-types');
     TestUtilsAct = require('jest-react').act;
     TestRenderer = utils.requireTestRenderer();
@@ -506,7 +508,7 @@ describe('InspectedElement', () => {
     });
 
     const container = document.createElement('div');
-    const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(container);
+    const root = ReactDOMClient.createRoot(container);
     await utils.actAsync(() => root.render(<Target a={1} b="abc" />));
 
     expect(targetRenderCount).toBe(1);
@@ -2091,25 +2093,25 @@ describe('InspectedElement', () => {
     expect(inspectedElement.rootType).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"render()"`);
   });
 
-  it('should display the root type for ReactDOM.hydrateRoot', async () => {
+  it('should display the root type for ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot', async () => {
     const Example = () => <div />;
 
     await utils.actAsync(() => {
       const container = document.createElement('div');
       container.innerHTML = '<div></div>';
-      ReactDOM.hydrateRoot(container).render(<Example />);
+      ReactDOMClient.hydrateRoot(container).render(<Example />);
     }, false);
 
     const inspectedElement = await inspectElementAtIndex(0);
     expect(inspectedElement.rootType).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`"hydrateRoot()"`);
   });
 
-  it('should display the root type for ReactDOM.createRoot', async () => {
+  it('should display the root type for ReactDOMClient.createRoot', async () => {
     const Example = () => <div />;
 
     await utils.actAsync(() => {
       const container = document.createElement('div');
-      ReactDOM.createRoot(container).render(<Example />);
+      ReactDOMClient.createRoot(container).render(<Example />);
     }, false);
 
     const inspectedElement = await inspectElementAtIndex(0);
@@ -2133,7 +2135,7 @@ describe('InspectedElement', () => {
 
     await utils.actAsync(() => {
       const container = document.createElement('div');
-      ReactDOM.createRoot(container).render(<Example />);
+      ReactDOMClient.createRoot(container).render(<Example />);
     }, false);
 
     shouldThrow = true;