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Multiple Gemfiles for Heroku

A buildpack that gives your Ruby app the ability to run with multiple Gemfiles. It works alongside Heroku's ruby buildpack.

You may want to use this during Rails upgrades to run two Rails versions simultaneously in the same Heroku environment. For example, you could have some of your dynos running the current Rails version, and the rest of your dynos running the next Rails version.

  • Capable of running 2 different gemfiles Gemfile and Gemfile.next from one Heroku slug
  • Configurable to run tests against both gemfiles when using Heroku CI parallel
  • Allows you to run two Rails versions in production
  • Uses an env var to specify which dynos you want to use Gemfile.next

Setup

  1. WARNING You should not assume my copy of this repo will continue to exist, or be stable, or secure for your application in the future. Fork this repo so you have a copy under your control under your own GitHub account.

  2. Add a buildpack after your existing heroku/ruby buildpack. For app.json see below. Replace YOUR-GITHUB-ACCOUNT with your GitHub user/org name.

"buildpacks": [
  { "url": "heroku/ruby" },
  { "url": "https://github.com/YOUR-GITHUB-ACCOUNT/heroku-buildpack-multiple-gemfiles" }
]

If you want Heroku CI support, you'll also need to include this buildpack in the environments > test > buildpacks array in app.json.

  1. Create Gemfile.next with its dependencies in your project root. This is the same directory as your existing Gemfile.

  2. Generate Gemfile.next.lock by running:

BUNDLE_GEMFILE=Gemfile.next bundle install

  1. Commit Gemfile.next and Gemfile.next.lock to your git repository.

  2. For Heroku CI support, set the DEPENDENCIES_NEXT_CI_NODES environment variable (in the environments > test > env object in app.json) to a comma-separated string of node indexes you want to use Gemfile.next.

For example, if you have 4 CI nodes in total, and you want the first 2 nodes to use Gemfile (the default), and the last 2 nodes to use Gemfile.next, set the following:

"DEPENDENCIES_NEXT_CI_NODES": "2,3"

(CI nodes are zero-indexed.)

  1. To specify which dynos use Gemfile.next, set the DEPENDENCIES_NEXT_DYNOS environment variable to a comma-separated string of dyno names with glob/wildcard (*) support.
  • DEPENDENCIES_NEXT_DYNOS=* would cause all dynos to use Gemfile.next.
  • DEPENDENCIES_NEXT_DYNOS=worker.1,scheduler.*,web.*,run.* would cause worker.1 and all scheduler, web and one-off run dynos to use Gemfile.next. All other dynos would use Gemfile.
  • DEPENDENCIES_NEXT_DYNOS=web.5,web.6,worker.3 would cause dynos web.5, web.6, and worker.3 to use Gemfile.next. All other dynos would use Gemfile.

How it works

When Heroku builds your app, these additional steps are performed by this buildpack:

  • Installs gems specified in Gemfile.next.lock into your slug.

  • Writes a shell script in your dyno's .profile.d/ directory which sets environment variables on startup BUNDLE_GEMFILE=Gemfile.next and DEPENDENCIES_NEXT=true for the dynos you specify in the DEPENDENCIES_NEXT_DYNOS environment variable (or DEPENDENCIES_NEXT_CI_NODES for Heroku CI).

Rollback to Gemfile

If you need to rollback to using Gemfile on a dyno instead of Gemfile.next, change the value of DEPENDENCIES_NEXT_DYNOS. All dynos will restart and only those dynos specified in DEPENDENCIES_NEXT_DYNOS will use Gemfile.next. All other dynos will use Gemfile. If you want no dynos to use Gemfile.next, you can delete the DEPENDENCIES_NEXT_DYNOS environment variable.

How to run a Rails console using Gemfile.next

heroku run --app YOUR_HEROKU_APP_NAME -- BUNDLE_GEMFILE=Gemfile.next bundle exec rails console