mlz-oscola.csl

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<style xmlns="http://purl.org/net/xbiblio/csl" class="note" default-locale="en-GB" page-range-format="minimal-two" version="1.1mlz1" year-range-format="minimal-two">
  <info>
    <title>MLZ OSCOLA - Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities</title>
    <id>http://citationstylist.org/styles/mlz-oscola</id>
    <link href="http://citationstylist.org/styles/mlz-oscola" rel="self"/>
    <link href="http://www.law.ox.ac.uk/publications/oscola.php" rel="documentation"/>
    <author>
      <name>Virgilio Afonso da Silva (University of Sao Paulo); www.law.usp.br/afonso</name>
    </author>
    <contributor>
      <name>Julian Onions</name>
    </contributor>
    <contributor>
      <name>Frank Bennett</name>
    </contributor>
    <category citation-format="note"/>
    <category field="law"/>
    <updated>2011-02-27T09:00:00+00:00</updated>
    <summary>
      A legal style maintained and published by the Oxford Law Faculty. This version
      implements the international supplement in addition to the main style.
    </summary>
    <rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/</rights>
  </info>
  <locale xml:lang="en-GB">
    <style-options skip-words="about,above,across,afore,after,against,along,alongside,amid,amidst,among,amongst,anenst,apropos,apud,around,as,aside,astride,at,athwart,atop,barring,before,behind,below,beneath,beside,besides,between,beyond,but,by,circa,despite,down,during,except,for,forenenst,from,given,in,inside,into,lest,like,modulo,near,next,notwithstanding,of,off,on,onto,out,over,per,plus,pro,qua,sans,since,than,through,thru,throughout,thruout,till,to,toward,towards,under,underneath,until,unto,up,upon,versus,vs.,v.,vs,v,via,vis-à-vis,with,within,without,according to,ahead of,apart from,as for,as of,as per,as regards,aside from,back to,because of,close to,due to,except for,far from,inside of,instead of,near to,next to,on to,out from,out of,outside of,prior to,pursuant to,rather than,regardless of,such as,that of,up to,where as,or,yet,so,for,and,nor,a,an,the,de,d',von,van,c,et,ca,is,this,that"/>
    <date form="text">
      <date-part form="numeric" name="day" suffix=" "/>
      <date-part name="month" suffix=" "/>
      <date-part name="year"/>
    </date>
    <date form="numeric">
      <date-part form="numeric-leading-zeros" name="day" suffix="/"/>
      <date-part form="numeric-leading-zeros" name="month" suffix="/"/>
      <date-part name="year"/>
    </date>
    <terms>
      <term name="and" form="symbol">&amp;</term>
      <term name="article">article</term>
      <term form="short" name="article">art.</term>
      <term name="director">director</term>
      <term form="verb" name="director">directed by</term>
      <term form="short" name="director">dir</term>
      <term form="long" name="Section">
        <single>section</single>
        <multiple>sections</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="short" name="Section">
        <single>sec.</single>
        <multiple>secs.</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="long" name="Chapter">
        <single>chapter</single>
        <multiple>chapters</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="short" name="Chapter">
        <single>ch.</single>
        <multiple>chs.</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="symbol" name="Chapter">
        <single>c.</single>
        <multiple>cc.</multiple>
      </term>
      <term name="title">title</term>
      <term form="short" name="title">tit.</term>
      <term name="ibid">ibid</term>
      <term form="short" name="chapter">
        <single>ch</single>
        <multiple>chs</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="short" name="column">
        <single>col</single>
        <multiple>cols</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="short" name="figure">
        <single>fig</single>
        <multiple>figs</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="short" name="issue">
        <single>no</single>
        <multiple>nos</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="short" name="line">
        <single>l</single>
        <multiple>ll</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="short" name="note">
        <single>n</single>
        <multiple>nn</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="short" name="opus">op</term>
      <term form="short" name="page">
        <single>p</single>
        <multiple>pp</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="short" name="paragraph">
        <single>para</single>
        <multiple>paras</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="short" name="part">
        <single>pt</single>
        <multiple>pts</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="short" name="section">
        <single>s</single>
        <multiple>ss</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="short" name="sub verbo">sv</term>
      <term form="short" name="verse">vrs</term>
      <term form="short" name="volume">
        <single>vol</single>
        <multiple>vols</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="short" name="edition">
        <single>edn</single>
        <multiple>edns</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="short" name="supplement">
        <single>supp</single>
        <multiple>supps</multiple>
      </term>
      <term name="et-al">and others</term>
      <term form="short" name="editor">
        <single>ed</single>
        <multiple>eds</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="short" name="editortranslator">
        <single>ed &amp; tr</single>
        <multiple>eds &amp; trs</multiple>
      </term>
      <term form="verb" name="interview">interview with</term>
      <term form="short" name="note">
        <single>n</single>
        <multiple>nn</multiple>
      </term>
      <term name="open-quote">&#8216;</term>
      <term name="close-quote">&#8217;</term>
      <term name="open-inner-quote">&#8220;</term>
      <term name="close-inner-quote">&#8221;</term>
      <term form="short" name="translator">
        <single>tr</single>
        <multiple>trs</multiple>
      </term>
    </terms>
  </locale>
  <macro name="contributors-context">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <choose>
        <if context="bibliography" match="all" type="personal_communication">
          <names variable="author">
            <name name-as-sort-order="all" sort-separator=" "/>
            <institution/>
          </names>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <choose>
          <if type="personal_communication">
            <choose>
              <if variable="genre">
                <text text-case="capitalize-first" variable="genre"/>
              </if>
              <else>
                <text term="letter" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
              </else>
            </choose>
          </if>
        </choose>
        <choose>
          <if context="bibliography" match="all" type="personal_communication"/>
          <else-if type="broadcast"/>
          <else>
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <choose>
                <if type="personal_communication">
                  <text value="from"/>
                </if>
              </choose>
              <group delimiter=", ">
                <choose>
                  <if context="citation">
                    <names variable="interviewer">
                      <name/>
                    </names>
                  </if>
                  <else>
                    <names variable="interviewer">
                      <name name-as-sort-order="all" sort-separator=" "/>
                    </names>
                  </else>
                </choose>
                <text form="verb" term="interview" text-case="capitalize-first"/>
              </group>
              <choose>
                <if type="classic">
                  <number variable="volume"/>
                </if>
              </choose>
              <choose>
                <if context="citation" match="any" variable="interviewer">
                  <choose>
                    <if type="broadcast" match="none">
                      <names variable="author">
                        <name/>
                        <institution/>
                        <label form="short" prefix=" (" suffix=")"/>      
                        <substitute>
                          <names variable="composer"/>
                          <names variable="container-author"/>
                          <text macro="oscola-editor-translator-context"/>
                        </substitute>
                      </names>
                    </if>
                  </choose>
                </if>
                <else>
                  <names variable="author">
                    <name name-as-sort-order="all" sort-separator=" "/>
                    <institution/>
                    <label form="short" prefix=" (" suffix=")"/>      
                    <substitute>
                      <names variable="composer"/>
                      <text macro="oscola-editor-translator-context"/>
                    </substitute>
                  </names>
                </else>
              </choose>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <choose>
            <if type="personal_communication">
              <text value="to"/>
              <text macro="recipient-context"/>
            </if>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="oscola-editor-translator-context">
    <names variable="editor translator">
      <name/>
      <label form="short" prefix=" (" suffix=")"/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="secondary-contributors-context">
    <choose>
      <if match="none" type="chapter">
        <names variable="editor translator">
          <name/>
          <label form="short" prefix=" " strip-periods="true"/>
        </names>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="container-contributors-context">
    <choose>
      <if match="any" type="chapter entry-encyclopedia entry-dictionary">
        <text macro="oscola-editor-translator-context"/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="recipient-context">
    <names variable="recipient">
      <name/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="recipient-short">
    <names variable="recipient">
      <label form="verb" suffix=" " text-case="lowercase"/>
      <name and="text" delimiter=", " form="short" initialize="false" initialize-with=""/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="contributors-short">
    <choose>
      <if variable="hereinafter">
        <text font-style="italic" variable="hereinafter"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="legal_case">
        <choose>
          <if variable="title-short">
            <text font-style="italic" variable="title-short" form="short"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text font-style="italic" variable="title" form="short"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="bill gazette legislation regulation">
        <text variable="title"/>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <choose>
            <if type="broadcast" match="none">
              <names variable="author">
                <name and="text" delimiter=", " form="short" initialize="false" initialize-with=""/>
                <institution use-first="1" use-last="1"/>
                <substitute>
                  <names variable="composer"/>
                  <names variable="container-author"/>
                  <names variable="editor"/>
                  <names variable="translator"/>
                  <text macro="title-short"/>
                </substitute>
              </names>
            </if>
          </choose>
          <choose>
            <if type="interview">
              <text term="interview" text-case="lowercase"/>
            </if>
          </choose>
          <text macro="recipient-short"/>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="title">
    <choose>
      <if match="none" type="personal_communication" variable="title">
        <text variable="genre"/>
      </if>
      <else-if match="any" type="book">
        <text font-style="italic" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if match="any" type="legal_case">
        <text font-style="italic" quotes="true" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text quotes="true" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="title-short-and-shy">
    <choose>
      <if disambiguate="true">
        <text macro="title-short"/>
      </if>
      <else-if match="any" type="broadcast">
        <text macro="title-short"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if match="any" type="motion_picture video">
        <choose>
          <if match="none" variable="author">
            <text macro="title-short"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if match="none" variable="title composer editor translator">
        <text font-style="italic" form="short" variable="container-title"/>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="title-short">
    <choose>
      <if match="none" variable="title">
        <choose>
          <if type="interview">
            <text term="interview" text-case="lowercase" form="short"/>
          </if>
          <else-if match="any" type="manuscript speech">
            <text variable="genre" form="short"/>
          </else-if>
          <else-if type="personal_communication">
            <text macro="issued"/>
          </else-if>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else-if type="book" variable="title-short" match="all">
        <text font-style="italic" form="short" variable="title-short"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="book">
        <text font-style="italic" form="short" variable="title"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if match="none" type="legal_case bill gazette legislation">
        <text form="short" quotes="true" variable="title"/>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="description-note">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <choose>
        <if type="graphic">
          <text form="short" variable="medium"/>
          <text variable="dimensions"/>
        </if>
        <else-if type="broadcast video">
          <text form="short" variable="medium"/>
          <text text-case="capitalize-first" variable="genre"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if match="none" variable="genre">
          <text form="short" variable="medium"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if match="none" variable="title"/> 
        <else-if match="any" type="bill gazette legal_case legislation personal_communication post-weblog"/> 
        <else>
          <text text-case="capitalize-first" variable="genre"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="supplement-note">
    <choose>
      <if match="any" type="book chapter entry-encyclopedia entry-dictionary">
        <choose>
          <if is-numeric="supplement">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <number form="ordinal" variable="supplement"/>
              <label form="short" variable="supplement"/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else>
            <number variable="supplement"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="edition-note">
    <choose>
      <if match="any" type="book chapter entry-encyclopedia entry-dictionary">
        <choose>
          <if is-numeric="edition">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <number form="ordinal" variable="edition"/>
              <label form="short" variable="edition"/>
            </group>
          </if>
          <else>
            <number variable="edition"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="collection-title">
    <choose>
      <if match="all" type="song">
        <choose>
          <if variable="container-title">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <text variable="collection-title"/>
              <number variable="collection-number"/>
            </group>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text variable="collection-title"/>
          <number variable="collection-number"/>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="collection-title-podcast">
    <choose>
      <if type="song">
        <choose>
          <if match="none" variable="container-title">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <text variable="collection-title"/>
              <number variable="collection-number"/>
            </group>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="article-core">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal article-magazine legal_case">
        <text macro="article-core-action"/>
      </if>
      <else-if match="all" type="paper-conference" variable="container-title event">
        <text macro="article-core-action"/>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="article-core-action">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <group>
        <number variable="volume"/>
        <choose>
          <if match="any" type="article-magazine">
            <number prefix="(" suffix=")" variable="issue"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </group>
      <text form="short" strip-periods="true" variable="container-title"/>
      <group delimiter=", ">
        <choose>
          <if match="all" type="article-journal article-magazine" variable="number">
            <number variable="number"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
        <number variable="page-first"/>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="event">
    <choose>
      <if match="all" type="paper-conference" variable="event container-title"/>
      <else-if variable="event version" type="article-newspaper song map paper-conference entry-dictionary entry-encyclopedia" match="any">
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <text variable="event"/>
          <text variable="publisher-place"/>
        </group>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="publisher">
    <choose>
      <if match="none" variable="locator-revision locator-date">
        <text form="short" strip-periods="true" variable="publisher"/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="issued">
    <choose>
      <if type="classic"/>
      <else-if variable="locator-revision locator-date" match="any">
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text variable="locator-revision"/>
            <choose>
              <if is-numeric="locator-revision" match="none">
                <date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" variable="locator-date"/>
              </if>
            </choose>
          </group>
          <choose>
            <if is-numeric="locator-revision">
              <date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" variable="locator-date"/>
            </if>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else-if variable="issued">
        <choose>
          <if match="any" type="graphic report">
            <date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" variable="issued"/>
          </if>
          <else-if match="any" type="book chapter entry-encyclopedia entry-dictionary thesis article-magazine article-journal">
            <date variable="issued">
              <date-part name="year"/>
            </date>
          </else-if>
          <else>
            <date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" variable="issued"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text term="no date"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="first-page-encyclopedia">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <choose>
        <if match="any" type="entry-encyclopedia entry-dictionary">
          <number variable="page-first"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="point-locators-subsequent">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if type="bill gazette legislation">
          <text macro="oscola-legal-locator"/>
        </if>
        <else-if type="legal_case">
          <choose>
            <if jurisdiction="us">
              <text macro="std-locator-non-page-label"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <text macro="oscola-legal-locator"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <choose>
            <if locator="page" match="none">
              <choose>
                <if type="book">
                  <choose>
                    <if variable="volume">
                      <group delimiter=". ">
                        <label form="short" text-case="lowercase" variable="volume"/>
                        <group delimiter=", ">
                          <number form="numeric" variable="volume"/>
                          <label form="short" variable="locator"/> 
                        </group>
                      </group>
                    </if>
                    <else>
                      <label form="short" variable="locator"/>
                    </else>
                  </choose>
                </if>
                <else>
                  <label form="short" variable="locator"/>
                </else>
              </choose>
            </if>
          </choose>
          <number label-form="short" variable="locator"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="oscola-legal-locator">
    <choose>
      <if type="legal_case">
        <text macro="std-locator-paragraph-bracket"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text macro="std-locator-non-page-label"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="title-to-container-title-context">
    <choose>
      <if match="any" type="chapter song broadcast">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text macro="title"/>
          <choose>
            <if type="broadcast" match="all">
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <text term="director" form="verb"/>
                <names variable="author">
                  <name/>
                </names>
              </group>
            </if>
          </choose>
          <choose>
            <if variable="container-title">
              <text macro="title-to-container-title-context-part-1"/>
            </if>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else-if type="paper-conference">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text macro="title"/>
          <choose>
            <if variable="publisher">
              <text macro="title-to-container-title-context-part-1"/>
            </if>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <text macro="title"/>
          <text macro="container-contributors-context"/>
          <text macro="container-title-chapter"/>
          <choose>
            <if type="article-magazine article-newspaper">
              <choose>
                <if match="none" variable="URL">
                  <group delimiter=" ">
                    <choose>
                      <if is-numeric="section">
                        <text form="short" term="section"/>
                      </if>
                    </choose>
                    <text variable="section"/>
                  </group>
                </if>
              </choose>
            </if>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="title-to-container-title-context-part-1">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if type="song broadcast">
          <text value="on"/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <text term="in"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
      <group delimiter=", ">
        <text macro="container-contributors-context"/>
        <choose>
          <if match="none" variable="event">
            <text macro="container-title-chapter"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="container-title-chapter">
    <choose>
      <if match="any" type="article-newspaper paper-conference song chapter entry-encyclopedia entry-dictionary video broadcast" variable="locator-revision locator-date">
        <text font-style="italic" strip-periods="true" variable="container-title"/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro> 
  <macro name="book-parts">
    <choose>
      <if match="any" type="book chapter broadcast video" variable="locator-revision locator-date">
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <choose>
            <if match="any" type="broadcast video" variable="locator-revision locator-date editor">
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <choose>
                  <if is-numeric="volume">
                    <label form="short" variable="volume"/>
                  </if>
                </choose>
                <number variable="volume"/>
              </group>
            </if>
          </choose>
          <choose>
            <if variable="locator-revision locator-date" match="any">
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <choose>
                  <if locator="page" match="none">
                    <label form="short" variable="locator"/>
                  </if>
                </choose>
                <number variable="locator"/>
              </group>
            </if>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="common-volume">
    <choose>
      <if match="none" type="article-magazine paper-conference article-journal classic legal_case motion_picture video" variable="locator-revision locator-date editor">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <label form="short" variable="volume"/>
          <number variable="volume"/>
        </group>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="issue-context">
    <choose>
      <if type="article-journal article-magazine legal_case">
        <choose>
          <if match="none" variable="volume">
            <text macro="issued" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text macro="issued" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=", " prefix="(" suffix=")">
          <choose>
            <if match="none" type="article-newspaper">
              <text macro="description-note"/>
            </if>
            <else-if match="none" variable="URL">
              <choose>
                <if is-numeric="edition">
                  <group delimiter=" ">
                    <number form="ordinal" variable="edition"/>
                    <text term="edition"/>
                  </group>
                </if>
                <else>
                  <number variable="edition"/>
                </else>
              </choose>
            </else-if>
          </choose>
          <choose>
            <if match="none" variable="title"/> 
            <else-if match="any" type="speech">
              <text variable="genre"/>
            </else-if>
          </choose>
          <choose>
            <if match="any" type="webpage post-weblog">
              <text font-style="italic" variable="container-title"/>
            </if>
          </choose>
          <text macro="original-date-note"/>
          <text macro="collection-title"/>
          <text macro="event"/>
          <text macro="secondary-contributors-context"/>
          <text macro="supplement-note"/>
          <text macro="edition-note"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text macro="publisher"/>
            <text macro="issued"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="original-date-note">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      
      <text value="first published"/>
      <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="original-date"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="url-access">
    <choose>
      <if type="graphic post-weblog post webpage motion_picture article-newspaper broadcast video song map">
        <text macro="url-access-action"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="paper-conference">
        <choose>
          <if variable="container-title" match="none">
            <text macro="url-access-action"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="url-access-action">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text prefix="&lt;" suffix="&gt;" variable="URL"/>
      <choose>
        <if match="all" variable="URL accessed">
          <text term="accessed"/>
          <date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" variable="accessed"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="oscola-non-paragraph-point-locators">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if locator="paragraph" match="all" variable="locator-revision"/>
        <else-if locator="paragraph" match="all" variable="locator-date"/>
        <else>
          <choose>
            <if locator="page" match="none">
              <label form="short" variable="locator"/>
            </if>
          </choose>
          <number variable="locator"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>

  <macro name="nz-legislation-first">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text form="short" variable="title"/>
      <group delimiter=", ">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="issued"/>
          <group delimiter=" " prefix="(" suffix=")">
            <choose>
              <if jurisdiction="gb" match="none">
                <text form="short" variable="jurisdiction"/>
              </if>
            </choose>
            <number variable="collection-number"/>
            <text form="short" variable="genre"/>
            <number label-form="symbol" variable="number"/>
          </group>
        </group>
        <text label-form="short" macro="std-locator-label"/>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>

  <macro name="gb-case-first">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text font-style="italic" form="short" variable="title"/>
        <choose>
          <if match="any" variable="collection-number container-title">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <text macro="gb-case-reported-detail"/>
              <text macro="oscola-case-hinted-page"/>
            </group>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </group>
      <choose>
        <if match="none" variable="container-title collection-number">
          <text macro="gb-case-unreported-detail"/>
          <text macro="oscola-case-hinted-page"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>

  <macro name="std-collection-number">
	<number variable="collection-number"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="gb-case-reported-detail">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if variable="collection-number">
          <text macro="std-collection-number" prefix="[" suffix="]"/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <choose>
            <if variable="issued">
              <date date-parts="year" form="text" prefix="(" suffix=")" variable="issued"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <date date-parts="year" form="text" prefix="(" suffix=")" variable="issued"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </else>
      </choose>
      <number variable="volume"/>
      <text macro="oscola-container-title"/>
    </group>
  </macro>  

  <macro name="gb-case-unreported-detail">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <date date-parts="year" form="text" prefix="[" suffix="]" variable="issued"/>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text value="Case no"/>
        <number variable="number"/>
      </group>
      <group delimiter=", " prefix="(" suffix=")">
        <text macro="std-authority-full"/>
        <text variable="publisher-place"/>
        <date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" variable="issued"/>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>


  <macro name="coe-case-first">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text font-style="italic" variable="title"/>
        <text macro="coe-case-detail"/>
        <choose>
          <if locator="paragraph">
            <text macro="oscola-legal-locator"/>
          </if>
          <else-if match="none" variable="container-title">
            <text macro="oscola-legal-locator"/>
          </else-if>
          <else-if locator="page" match="all" variable="page"/>
          <else-if locator="page" match="all" variable="issue"/>
          <else>
            <text macro="oscola-legal-locator"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </group>
      <text macro="oscola-legal-locator"/>
    </group>
  </macro>

  <macro name="coe-case-detail">
    <choose>
      <if variable="container-title">
        <choose>
          <if match="all" variable="volume collection-number">
            <choose>
              <if is-numeric="volume" match="none">
                <group delimiter=" ">
                  <text macro="std-authority-key"/>
                  <group delimiter="&#8211;">
                    <number variable="collection-number"/>
                    <number variable="volume"/>
                  </group>
                  <number variable="page"/>
                </group>
              </if>
              <else>
                <text macro="coe-case-detail-ordinary"/>
              </else>
            </choose>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text macro="coe-case-detail-ordinary"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text value="App no"/>
            <number variable="number"/>
          </group>
          <group delimiter=", " prefix="(" suffix=")">
            <text macro="std-authority-parent"/>
            <date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" variable="issued"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="coe-case-detail-ordinary">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <date date-parts="year" form="text" prefix="(" suffix=")" variable="issued"/>
      <number variable="volume"/>
      <text form="short" variable="container-title"/>
      <group delimiter=", ">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <label form="short" variable="issue"/>
          <number variable="issue"/>
        </group>
        <number variable="page"/>
      </group>
      <text macro="std-authority-child" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="oscola-container-title">
    <choose>
      <if match="any" variable="container-title">
        <text form="short" variable="container-title"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="legal_case">
        <text macro="std-authority-key"/>
      </else-if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="oscola-case-hinted-page">
    <choose>
      <if locator="page">
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <number variable="page"/>
            <group oops=", ">
              <text macro="oscola-court-hint"/>
            </group>
            <choose>
              <if variable="authority">
                <number variable="locator"/>
              </if>
            </choose>
          </group>
          <number variable="locator"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <number variable="page"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text macro="oscola-court-hint"/>
            <text macro="oscola-pinpoint-case"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="oscola-court-hint">
    <choose>
      <if match="none" position="near-note">
        <choose>
          <if variable="container-title">
            <text macro="std-authority-child" prefix="(" strip-periods="true" suffix=")"/>
          </if>
          <else-if variable="collection-number">
            <text macro="std-authority-child-shy" prefix="(" strip-periods="true" suffix=")"/>
          </else-if>
        </choose>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="oscola-pinpoint-case">
    <choose>
      <if locator="paragraph" match="all" type="legal_case">
        <number prefix="[" suffix="]" variable="locator"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <label form="short" variable="locator"/>
          <number variable="locator"/>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="casenote-label">
    <choose>
      <if match="all" type="legal_case">
        <text prefix="(" suffix=")" term="note"/>
      </if>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="oscola-case-newspaper">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text font-style="italic" variable="title"/>
      <text macro="oscola-case-newspaper-core"/>
      <choose>
        <if jurisdiction="gb">
          <text macro="std-authority-child" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <text macro="std-authority-full" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
      <text macro="std-locator-paragraph-bracket"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="oscola-case-newspaper-core">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <text variable="container-title"/>
      <date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" variable="issued"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-slip-opinion-locator">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text value="No."/>
        <number text-case="normal" variable="number"/>
      </group>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text variable="archive"/>
        <text variable="archive_location"/>
      </group>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <choose>
          <if variable="archive"/>
          <else>
            <text value="slip op."/>
          </else>
        </choose>
        <text label-form="symbol" macro="std-locator-non-page-label-at"/>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>

  <macro name="us-pinpoint-action">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if locator="page" match="none" type="personal_communication">
          <text label-form="symbol" macro="std-locator-non-page-label"/>
        </if>
        <else-if>
          <conditions match="any">
            <condition position="ibid-with-locator"/>
            <condition is-numeric="title" match="all" type="book" variable="title"/>
            <condition match="all" type="song" variable="section"/>
            <condition is-numeric="title" match="all" type="song" variable="title locator"/>
          </conditions>
          <text label-form="symbol" macro="std-locator-non-page-label-at"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="personal_communication">
          <text macro="std-locator-non-page-label-at"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if>
          <conditions match="all">
            <condition type="legal_case" position="subsequent" variable="locator" match="all"/>
            <condition position="near-note" match="all"/>
          </conditions>
          <text macro="std-locator-non-page-label-at"/>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <number variable="locator"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  
  <macro name="oscola-us-bill-first">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <group delimiter=", ">
        <text macro="us-bill-front"/>
        <text macro="us-bill-middle"/>
      </group>
      <text macro="us-bill-end"/>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <label form="short" variable="locator"/>
        <number label-form="short" variable="locator"/>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-bill-front">
    <choose>
      <if variable="title">
        <choose>
          <if type="hearing">
            <text macro="us-hearing-front"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text variable="title"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text macro="us-bill-name-stub"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-bill-middle">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <choose>
        <if variable="title">
          <text macro="us-bill-name-stub"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <number form="ordinal" variable="collection-number"/>
        <text macro="std-authority-parent"/>
      </group>
      <choose>
        <if subjurisdictions="1">
          <text macro="us-session-number"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-bill-end">
    <group delimiter=" " prefix="(" suffix=")">
      <choose>
        <if match="none" subjurisdictions="1">
          <text macro="us-session-number"/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <text form="short" variable="jurisdiction"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
      <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="issued"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-bill-name-stub">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if variable="event">
          <text form="short" variable="event"/>
        </if>
        <else-if type="hearing"/>
        <else>
          <text macro="std-authority-child"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
      <number variable="number"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-session-number">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <number form="ordinal" variable="chapter-number"/>
      <choose>
        <if variable="genre">
          <text form="short" variable="genre"/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <text value="Sess."/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="oscola-us-bill-subsequent">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text macro="us-bill-front"/>
      <text macro="us-bill-end"/>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <label form="short" variable="locator"/>
        <number label-form="short" variable="locator"/>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="std-locator-non-page-label-at">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if locator="page">
          <text term="at"/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <label form="short" variable="locator"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
      <number variable="locator"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="std-locator-paragraph-bracket">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if locator="page paragraph" match="none">
          <label form="short" variable="locator"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <choose>
        <if locator="paragraph">
          <number prefix="[" suffix="]" variable="locator"/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <number variable="locator"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="std-locator-non-page-label">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if locator="page" match="none">
          <label form="short" variable="locator"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <number label-form="short" variable="locator"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="std-authority-key">
    <names variable="authority">
      <name/>
      <institution form="short"/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="std-authority-full">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if subjurisdictions="2">
          <text macro="std-authority-child"/>
          <text form="short" variable="jurisdiction"/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <text form="short" variable="jurisdiction"/>
          <text macro="std-authority-child"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="std-authority-parent">
    <names variable="authority">
      <name/>
      <institution institution-parts="short" use-last="1"/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="std-authority-child">
    <names variable="authority">
      <name/>
      <institution institution-parts="short" use-first="1"/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="std-authority-child-shy">
    <names variable="authority">
      <name/>
      <institution institution-parts="short" stop-last="1" use-first="1"/>
    </names>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-report-first">
    <text value="[us-report-first]"/>
  </macro>

  <macro name="std-inventor-label">
    <choose>
      <if is-plural="author">
        <text value="inventors"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text value="inventor"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="std-patent-first">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <group delimiter="; ">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <names variable="author">
            <name/>
          </names>
          <text macro="std-inventor-label" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
        </group>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <names variable="recipient">
            <name/>
          </names>
          <text macro="std-assignee-label" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
        </group>
      </group>
      <group delimiter=", ">
        <text macro="std-patent-detail"/>
        <group delimiter=", " prefix="(" suffix=")">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text value="filed"/>
            <date form="text" variable="submitted"/>
          </group>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text value="issued"/>
            <date form="text" variable="issued"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="std-patent-detail">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <text variable="title"/>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text form="short" variable="jurisdiction"/>
        <choose>
          <if variable="genre">
            <text variable="genre"/>
            <text value="no."/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text value="Patent No."/>
          </else>
        </choose>
        <number variable="number"/>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="std-assignee-label">
    <choose>
      <if is-plural="recipient">
        <text value="assignees"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text value="assignee"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-legislation-subsequent">
    <choose>
      <if match="any" variable="title container-title">
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <text variable="title"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <group delimiter=" " is-parallel="true">
              <text macro="us-code-detail"/>
            </group>
            <text label-form="short" macro="std-locator-non-page-label"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text macro="us-legislation-first"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-case-first">
    <choose>
      <if variable="title">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text font-style="italic" form="short" variable="title"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <choose>
              <if variable="volume">
                <number variable="volume"/>
              </if>
              <else-if match="none" variable="container-title collection-number">
                <text macro="us-slip-opinion-locator"/>
              </else-if>
            </choose>
            <group delimiter=", ">
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <group delimiter=" " prefix="[" suffix="]">
                  <number variable="collection-number"/>
                  <text form="short" variable="genre"/>
                </group>
                <text form="short" variable="container-title"/>
              </group>
              <group delimiter=", ">
                <choose>
                  <if type="article-newspaper">
                    <date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" variable="issued"/>
                    <choose>
                      <if match="all" variable="issued page">
                        <text term="at"/>
                      </if>
                    </choose>
                  </if>
                </choose>
              </group>
            </group>
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <group delimiter=", ">
                <group delimiter=" ">
                  <choose>
                    <if match="none" page="page">
                      <label form="short" variable="page"/>
                    </if>
                  </choose>
                  <number variable="page"/>
                </group>
                <choose>
                  <if variable="page">
                    <text macro="us-pinpoint-action"/>
                  </if>
                </choose>
              </group>
              <text macro="us-pinpoint-action"/>
            </group>
            <group delimiter=" " prefix="(" suffix=")">
              <text macro="std-authority-full"/>
              <choose>
                <if variable="volume">
                  <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="issued"/>
                </if>
                <else>
                  <date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" variable="issued"/>
                </else>
              </choose>
            </group>
          </group>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <text macro="std-authority-key"/>
          <text form="short" variable="title"/>
          <date form="text" variable="issued"/>
          <text font-style="italic" variable="container-title"/>
          <number variable="volume"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text variable="section"/>
            <label form="short" variable="page"/>
            <number variable="page"/>
          </group>
          <number variable="number"/>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text variable="genre"/>
            <text font-variant="small-caps" macro="us-author"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-legislation-first">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <group delimiter=", ">
        <text form="short" variable="title"/>
        <choose>
          <if type="gazette">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <choose>
                <if is-numeric="number">
                  <text value="Pub. L. No."/>
                </if>
              </choose>
              <number label-form="short" variable="number"/>
            </group>
          </if>
        </choose>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text macro="us-code-detail"/>
          <number variable="page"/>
          <choose>
            <if locator="page" match="none">
              <text label-form="short" macro="std-locator-non-page-label"/>
            </if>
          </choose>
        </group>
        <text label-form="short" macro="std-locator-non-page-label"/>
        <choose>
          <if variable="number">
            <text label-form="short" macro="std-locator-non-page-label"/>
          </if>
          <else-if locator="page" match="all" variable="page">
            <text label-form="short" macro="std-locator-non-page-label"/>
          </else-if>
          <else-if variable="container-title"/>
          <else-if locator="section paragraph"/>
          <else-if match="none" variable="container-title">
            <text label-form="short" macro="std-locator-non-page-label"/>
          </else-if>
        </choose>
      </group>
      <text label-form="short" macro="std-locator-non-page-label"/>
      <group delimiter=" " prefix="(" suffix=")">
        <text form="short" variable="publisher"/>
        <choose>
          <if variable="publication-date">
            <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="publication-date"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="issued"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-code-detail">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <number variable="volume"/>
      <choose>
        <if type="legislation">
          <text font-variant="small-caps" form="short" variable="container-title"/>
          <number label-form="short" variable="number"/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <text form="short" variable="container-title"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
     </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-author">
    <choose>
      <if type="interview">
        <names variable="author">
          <name and="symbol" delimiter-precedes-last="never" initialize="false" initialize-with="."/>
          <institution use-first="1" use-last="1"/>
        </names>
      </if>
      <else>
        <names variable="author">
          <name and="symbol" delimiter-precedes-last="never" form="long" initialize="false" initialize-with="."/>
          <substitute>
            <names variable="container-author"/>
            <names variable="composer"/>
          </substitute>
        </names>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="us-hearing-front">
    <group delimiter="" quotes="true">
      <text variable="title"/>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text value=": Hearing"/>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text value="on"/>
          <number variable="number"/>
        </group>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text value="Before the"/>
          <text macro="std-authority-child"/>
        </group>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>

  <macro name="eu-report-first">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text macro="eu-report-detail"/>
        <text prefix="(" suffix=")" variable="genre"/>
        <text value="COM"/>
        <number variable="number"/>
      </group>
      <text macro="std-locator-non-page-label"/>
    </group>
  </macro>

  <macro name="eu-report-detail">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <names variable="author">
        <name/>
        <institution institution-parts="short"/>
      </names>
      <text form="short" quotes="true" text-case="title" variable="title"/>
    </group>
  </macro>

  <macro name="gb-hearing-first">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <names variable="authority">
            <name suppress-min="0"/>
            <institution institution-parts="short" use-first="1"/>
            <substitute>
              <names variable="authority"/>
              <text form="short" variable="title"/>
            </substitute>
          </names>
          <text value="Deb"/>
          <text variable="jurisdiction" form="short" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
        </group>
        <date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" variable="issued"/>
      </group>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <label form="short" variable="volume"/>
        <number variable="volume"/>
      </group>
      <text macro="std-locator-non-page-label"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="gb-report-first">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <group delimiter=", ">
        <names variable="author">
          <name name-as-sort-order="all" sort-separator=" "/>
          <institution use-first="1"/>
          <label form="short" prefix=" (" suffix=")"/>      
          <substitute>
            <text macro="oscola-editor-translator-context"/>
          </substitute>
        </names>
        <group delimiter=" " font-style="italic">
          <text form="short" variable="title"/>
        </group>
      </group>
      <group delimiter=", " prefix="(" suffix=")">
        <text variable="genre"/>
        <choose>
          <if match="all" type="report" variable="collection-title number">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <text form="short" variable="collection-title"/>
              <number variable="number"/>
            </group>
            <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="issued"/>
          </if>
          <else-if variable="number">
            <text form="short" variable="publisher"/>
            <number variable="number"/>
            <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="issued"/>
          </else-if>
          <else>
            <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="issued"/>
            <group delimiter=" " subgroup-delimiter=", " subgroup-delimiter-precedes-last="always">
              <text variable="publisher"/>
              <text variable="publisher-place"/>
            </group>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </group>
      <text macro="oscola-non-paragraph-point-locators"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  
  <macro name="oscola-secondary-first">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <group delimiter=", ">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <text macro="contributors-context"/>
            <text macro="title-to-container-title-context"/>
            <text macro="book-parts"/>
          </group>
          <text macro="issue-context"/>
          <text macro="collection-title-podcast"/>
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <text macro="article-core"/>
            <group delimiter=", ">
              <text macro="common-volume"/>
              <text macro="first-page-encyclopedia"/>
              <text macro="oscola-non-paragraph-point-locators"/>
            </group>
          </group>
        </group>
        <choose>
          <if variable="locator">
            <text macro="archive-location-and-place"/>
          </if>
        </choose>
      </group>
      <text macro="casenote-label"/>
      <choose>
        <if match="none" variable="locator">
          <text macro="archive-location-and-place"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <text macro="url-access"/>
      <text prefix="(" suffix=")" variable="hereinafter"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="archive-location-and-place">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <text variable="archive"/>
      <text variable="archive_location"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="ibid-with-locator">
    <choose>
      <if variable="locator">
        <group delimiter=" "> 
          <text term="ibid" text-case="lowercase"/>
          <choose>
            <if type="patent">
              <text macro="std-locator-paragraph-bracket"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <text macro="point-locators-subsequent"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text term="ibid" text-case="lowercase"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="oscola-secondary-subsequent-default">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <text macro="contributors-short" strip-periods="true"/>
      <text macro="title-short-and-shy" strip-periods="true"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="oscola-secondary-subsequent">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if jurisdiction="us" match="all" type="gazette">
          <choose>
            <if variable="title">
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <text variable="title"/>
                <text macro="us-code-detail"/>
              </group>
            </if>
            <else>
              <text macro="us-code-detail"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </if>
        <else-if jurisdiction="us" match="all" type="legislation">
          <choose>
            <if variable="title">
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <text variable="title"/>
                <text macro="us-code-detail"/>
              </group>
            </if>
            <else>
              <text macro="us-code-detail"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </else-if>
        <else-if type="patent">
          <text macro="std-patent-detail"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if match="all" type="article-newspaper" variable="jurisdiction title">
          <text font-style="italic" variable="title"/>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <text macro="oscola-secondary-subsequent-default"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
      <text prefix="(n " suffix=")" variable="first-reference-note-number"/>
      <choose>
        <if type="patent">
          <text macro="std-locator-paragraph-bracket"/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <text macro="point-locators-subsequent"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  
  <macro name="ca-case-detail-stub">
    <choose>
      <if match="none" variable="container-title">
        <choose>
          <if variable="collection-number">
            <text macro="ca-case-neutral-detail"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text macro="ca-case-unreported-detail"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text macro="ca-case-nominate"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="ca-case-first">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text macro="ca-case-title"/>
      <text macro="ca-case-detail"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="ca-case-title">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <choose>
        <if match="none" position="near-note">
          <text font-style="italic" form="short" variable="title"/>
          <choose>
            <if match="any" variable="container-title collection-number"> 
              <date date-parts="year" form="text" prefix="(" suffix=")" variable="issued"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" prefix="(" suffix=")" variable="issued"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </if>
        <else>
          <text font-style="italic" form="short" variable="title"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="ca-case-detail">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text macro="ca-case-detail-stub"/>
      <number variable="page-first"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="ca-case-unreported-detail">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="publisher-place"/>
      <number variable="number"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="ca-case-nominate-yearvol-detail">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <number prefix="[" suffix="]" variable="collection-number"/>
      <number variable="volume"/>
      <text form="short" variable="container-title"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="ca-case-nominate-vol-detail">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <number variable="volume"/>
      <text form="short" variable="container-title"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="ca-case-nominate">
    <choose>
      <if variable="collection-number">
        <text macro="ca-case-nominate-yearvol-detail"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text macro="ca-case-nominate-vol-detail"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="ca-case-neutral-detail">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <number variable="collection-number"/>
      <text macro="std-authority-key"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="jurisdiction-filter">
    <choose>
      <if type="bill">
        <text macro="jurisdictions-bill"/>
      </if>
      <else-if type="gazette">
        <text macro="jurisdictions-gazette"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="legislation">
        <text macro="jurisdictions-legislation"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if position="ibid-with-locator">
        <text macro="ibid-with-locator"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if position="ibid">
        <text term="ibid" text-case="lowercase"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="article-newspaper">
        <choose>
          <if position="subsequent">
            <text macro="oscola-secondary-subsequent"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <text macro="oscola-case-newspaper"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="treaty">
        <text macro="jurisdictions-treaty"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if position="subsequent">
        <text macro="oscola-secondary-subsequent"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="legal_case">
        <text macro="jurisdictions-case"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if match="any" type="gazette">
        <text macro="jurisdictions-gazette"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if match="any" type="legislation">
        <text macro="jurisdictions-legislation"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="hearing">
        <text macro="jurisdictions-hearing"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="report">
        <text macro="jurisdictions-report"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if type="patent">
        <text macro="jurisdictions-patent"/>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text macro="oscola-secondary-first"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="jurisdictions-treaty">
    <choose>
      <if position="subsequent">
        <text macro="oscola-treaty-subsequent"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text macro="oscola-treaty-first"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="oscola-treaty-first">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="title"/>
      <names prefix="(" suffix=")" variable="author">
        <name/>
        <institution and="none" delimiter="&#8211;" institution-parts="short"/>
      </names>
      <group delimiter=" " prefix="(" suffix=")">
        <group delimiter=", ">
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text value="adopted"/>
            <date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" variable="original-date"/>
          </group>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text value="opened for signature"/>
            <date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" variable="available-date"/>
          </group>
          <group delimiter=" " is-parallel="master">
            <choose>
              <if match="any" variable="original-date available-date issued">
                <text value="signed"/>
              </if>
              <else-if match="none" variable="author">
                <text value="signed"/>
              </else-if>
            </choose>
            <date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" variable="event-date"/>
          </group>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <text value="entered into force"/>
            <date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" variable="issued"/>
          </group>
        </group>
      </group>
      <number prefix="(" suffix=")" variable="collection-number"/>
      <number variable="volume"/>
      <text form="short" variable="container-title"/>
      <number variable="page"/>
      <text prefix="&lt;" suffix="&gt;" variable="URL"/>
      <text prefix="(" suffix=")" variable="hereinafter"/>
      <text macro="std-locator-non-page-label"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="oscola-treaty-subsequent">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text variable="title"/>
      <choose>
        <if disambiguate="true">
          <names prefix="(" suffix=")" variable="author">
            <name/>
            <institution and="none" delimiter="&#8211;" institution-parts="short"/>
          </names>
        </if>
      </choose>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text value="(n"/>
        <text suffix=")" variable="first-reference-note-number"/>
      </group>
      <text macro="std-locator-non-page-label"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="jurisdictions-patent">
    <choose>
      <if jurisdiction="us">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text macro="std-patent-first"/>
          <text macro="std-locator-paragraph-bracket"/>
        </group>
      </if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <text macro="std-patent-first"/>
          <text macro="std-locator-paragraph-bracket"/>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="oscola-locator-after-number-space">
    <choose>
      <if locator="page"/>
      <else-if locator="paragraph">
        <number prefix="[" suffix="]" variable="locator"/>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <label form="short" variable="locator"/>
          <number variable="locator"/>
        </group>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="jurisdictions-case">
    <choose>
      <if jurisdiction="us">
        <text macro="us-case-first"/>
      </if>
      <else-if jurisdiction="coe.int">
        <text macro="coe-case-first"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if jurisdiction="ca">
        <group delimiter=" ">
          <group delimiter=", ">
            <group delimiter=" ">
              <text macro="ca-case-first"/>
              <text macro="oscola-locator-after-number-space"/>
            </group>
            <number variable="locator"/>
          </group>
          <choose>
            <if subjurisdictions="1">
              <text macro="std-authority-full" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
            </if>
            <else>
              <text macro="std-authority-child" prefix="(" suffix=")"/>
            </else>
          </choose>
        </group>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text macro="gb-case-first"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>

  <macro name="std-locator-label">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <label form="short" variable="locator"/>
      <number variable="locator"/>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="nz-bill-first">
    <group delimiter=" ">
      <text macro="title-short"/>
      <date date-parts="year" form="text" variable="issued"/>
      <number prefix="(" suffix=")" variable="number"/>
      <choose>
        <if jurisdiction="nz" match="none">
          <text prefix="(" suffix=")" variable="jurisdiction"/>
        </if>
      </choose>
    </group>
  </macro>

  <macro name="statutory-subsequent">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <text variable="title"/>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <label form="short" variable="locator"/>
        <number label-form="short" variable="locator"/>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="oscola-un-resolution-first">
    <group delimiter=", ">
      <text form="short" variable="title"/>
      <group delimiter=" ">
        <text macro="std-authority-parent"/>
        <text form="short" variable="event"/>
        <number variable="number"/>
        <date date-parts="year-month-day" form="text" prefix="(" suffix=")" variable="issued"/>
        <text form="short" variable="container-title"/>
        <choose>
          <if is-numeric="collection-number">
            <number form="ordinal" variable="collection-number"/>
            <text value="Session"/>
          </if>
          <else>
            <number variable="collection-number"/>
          </else>
        </choose>
        <choose>
          <if variable="volume archive_location">
            <group delimiter=", ">
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <group delimiter=" ">
                  <text value="Supp"/>
                  <number variable="chapter-number"/>
                </group>
                <group delimiter=" ">
                  <text value="UN Doc"/>
                  <text variable="archive_location"/>
                </group>
              </group>
              <text label-form="short" macro="std-locator-paragraph-bracket"/>
            </group>
          </if>
        </choose>
        <text label-form="short" macro="std-locator-paragraph-bracket"/>
      </group>
    </group>
  </macro>
  <macro name="jurisdictions-bill">
    <choose>
      <if match="all" position="near-note" variable="title">
        <text macro="statutory-subsequent"/>
      </if>
      <else-if match="all" position="ibid" variable="title">
        <text macro="statutory-subsequent"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if jurisdiction="us" match="all" position="near-note">
        <text macro="oscola-us-bill-subsequent"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if jurisdiction="us" match="all" position="ibid">
        <text macro="oscola-us-bill-subsequent"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if jurisdiction="un.org">
        <text macro="oscola-un-resolution-first"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if jurisdiction="us">
        <text macro="oscola-us-bill-first"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if jurisdiction="nz ie">
        <text macro="nz-bill-first"/>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text macro="gb-bill-first"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>
  <macro name="gb-bill-first">
    <text value="[gb-bill-first]"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="jurisdictions-gazette">
    <text macro="jurisdictions-legislation"/>
  </macro>
  <macro name="jurisdictions-legislation">
    <choose>
      <if jurisdiction="us" match="all" position="near-note" variable="title">
        <text macro="us-legislation-subsequent"/>
      </if>
      <else-if jurisdiction="us" match="all" position="ibid" variable="title">
        <text macro="us-legislation-subsequent"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if match="all" position="near-note" variable="title">
        <text macro="statutory-subsequent"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if match="all" position="ibid" variable="title">
        <text macro="statutory-subsequent"/>
      </else-if>
      <else-if jurisdiction="us">
        <text macro="us-legislation-first"/>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text macro="nz-legislation-first"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>

  <macro name="jurisdictions-hearing">
    <choose>
      <if jurisdiction="us">
        <text macro="oscola-us-bill-first"/>
      </if>
      <else>
        <text macro="gb-hearing-first"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>

  <macro name="jurisdictions-report">
    <choose>
      <if jurisdiction="us">
        <text macro="us-report-first"/>
      </if>
      <else-if jurisdiction="europa.eu">
        <text macro="eu-report-first"/>
      </else-if>
      <else>
        <text macro="gb-report-first"/>
      </else>
    </choose>
  </macro>

  <citation and="text" et-al-min="3" et-al-use-first="1" initialize="false" initialize-with="" name-delimiter=", " names-delimiter=", ">
    <layout delimiter="; " suffix=".">
      <choose>
        <if match="any" type="treaty" variable="jurisdiction">
          <text macro="jurisdiction-filter" strip-periods="true"/>
        </if>
        <else-if position="ibid-with-locator">
          <text macro="ibid-with-locator"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if position="ibid">
          <text term="ibid" text-case="lowercase"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if match="any" type="classic">
          <text macro="oscola-secondary-first"/>
        </else-if>
        <else-if position="subsequent">
          <text macro="oscola-secondary-subsequent"/>
        </else-if>
        <else>
          <text macro="oscola-secondary-first"/>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </layout>
  </citation>
  
  <bibliography and="text" et-al-min="11" et-al-use-first="7" hanging-indent="true" initialize="true" initialize-with="" name-delimiter=", " names-delimiter=", " subsequent-author-substitute="&#8212;&#8212; &#8212;&#8212;">
    <sort>
      <key macro="contributors-context"/>
      <key variable="issued"/>
    </sort>
    <layout suffix=".">
      <choose>
        <if type="legal_case">
          <text value="[forthcoming: to use oscola-bib-case macro]"/>
        </if>
        <else>
          <group delimiter=" ">
            <group delimiter=", ">
              <group delimiter=" ">
                <group delimiter=", ">
                  <text macro="contributors-context"/>
                  <text macro="title-to-container-title-context"/>
                  <text macro="book-parts"/>
                </group>
                <text macro="issue-context"/>
                <group delimiter=", ">
                  <text macro="article-core"/>
                  <group delimiter=", ">
                    <text macro="common-volume"/>
                    <text macro="first-page-encyclopedia"/>
                  </group>
                </group>
              </group>
              <text macro="description-note"/>
            </group>
            <text macro="url-access"/>
          </group>
        </else>
      </choose>
    </layout>
  </bibliography>
</style>