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| 1 | +"""Example demonstrating TVM-FFI builder for cross-framework kernel deployment. |
| 2 | +
|
| 3 | +This example shows how to: |
| 4 | +1. Build a CUDA kernel with TVM-FFI (automatic caching) |
| 5 | +2. Use the same kernel in PyTorch, JAX, and CuPy (DLPack auto-conversion) |
| 6 | +3. Benefit from multi-process caching in benchmarks |
| 7 | +""" |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +import torch |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +import flashinfer_bench as fib |
| 12 | +from flashinfer_bench.compile import get_builder_registry |
| 13 | +from flashinfer_bench.data import BuildSpec, Definition, Solution, SourceFile, SupportedLanguages |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +# Define a simple vector add kernel |
| 16 | +CUDA_SOURCE = """ |
| 17 | +#include <cuda_runtime.h> |
| 18 | +
|
| 19 | +__global__ void add_kernel(float* a, float* b, float* c, int n) { |
| 20 | + int idx = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x; |
| 21 | + if (idx < n) { |
| 22 | + c[idx] = a[idx] + b[idx]; |
| 23 | + } |
| 24 | +} |
| 25 | +
|
| 26 | +extern "C" void vector_add(float* a, float* b, float* c, int n) { |
| 27 | + int threads = 256; |
| 28 | + int blocks = (n + threads - 1) / threads; |
| 29 | + add_kernel<<<blocks, threads>>>(a, b, c, n); |
| 30 | + cudaDeviceSynchronize(); |
| 31 | +} |
| 32 | +""" |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +def main(): |
| 36 | + # 1. Define the kernel specification |
| 37 | + definition = Definition( |
| 38 | + name="vector_add_f32", |
| 39 | + op_type="elementwise", |
| 40 | + description="Vector addition kernel", |
| 41 | + axes={"n": {"type": "var"}}, |
| 42 | + constraints=[], |
| 43 | + inputs={ |
| 44 | + "a": {"shape": ["n"], "dtype": "float32"}, |
| 45 | + "b": {"shape": ["n"], "dtype": "float32"}, |
| 46 | + }, |
| 47 | + outputs={"c": {"shape": ["n"], "dtype": "float32"}}, |
| 48 | + reference="def run(a, b): return a + b", |
| 49 | + ) |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + # 2. Create solution with CUDA source |
| 52 | + solution = Solution( |
| 53 | + name="vector_add_cuda_tvm", |
| 54 | + definition="vector_add_f32", |
| 55 | + author="example", |
| 56 | + spec=BuildSpec( |
| 57 | + language=SupportedLanguages.CUDA, |
| 58 | + target_hardware=["gpu"], |
| 59 | + entry_point="kernel.cu::vector_add", |
| 60 | + ), |
| 61 | + sources=[SourceFile(path="kernel.cu", content=CUDA_SOURCE)], |
| 62 | + description="TVM-FFI vector add kernel", |
| 63 | + ) |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + # 3. Build with TVM-FFI (compiles on first run, cached afterwards) |
| 66 | + print("Building kernel with TVM-FFI...") |
| 67 | + builder_registry = get_builder_registry() |
| 68 | + runnable = builder_registry.build(definition, solution) |
| 69 | + print(f"✓ Built successfully: {runnable.meta}") |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + # 4. Use in PyTorch (DLPack auto-conversion) |
| 72 | + print("\n=== PyTorch Test ===") |
| 73 | + n = 1000000 |
| 74 | + a_torch = torch.randn(n, device="cuda", dtype=torch.float32) |
| 75 | + b_torch = torch.randn(n, device="cuda", dtype=torch.float32) |
| 76 | + c_torch = torch.empty(n, device="cuda", dtype=torch.float32) |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + runnable(a=a_torch, b=b_torch, c=c_torch, n=n) |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + expected = a_torch + b_torch |
| 81 | + torch.testing.assert_close(c_torch, expected, rtol=1e-5, atol=1e-5) |
| 82 | + print("✓ PyTorch: Result correct") |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + # 5. Use in JAX (DLPack auto-conversion) |
| 85 | + try: |
| 86 | + import jax.numpy as jnp |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + print("\n=== JAX Test ===") |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + a_jax = jnp.array(a_torch.cpu().numpy()) |
| 91 | + b_jax = jnp.array(b_torch.cpu().numpy()) |
| 92 | + c_jax = jnp.empty((n,), dtype=jnp.float32) |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + # Direct call - TVM-FFI handles DLPack conversion automatically |
| 95 | + runnable(a=a_jax, b=b_jax, c=c_jax, n=n) |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + expected_jax = a_jax + b_jax |
| 98 | + assert jnp.allclose(c_jax, expected_jax, rtol=1e-5, atol=1e-5) |
| 99 | + print("✓ JAX: Result correct (via automatic DLPack conversion)") |
| 100 | + except ImportError: |
| 101 | + print("⊘ JAX not installed, skipping") |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + # 6. Use in CuPy (DLPack auto-conversion) |
| 104 | + try: |
| 105 | + import cupy as cp |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | + print("\n=== CuPy Test ===") |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + a_cupy = cp.random.randn(n, dtype=cp.float32) |
| 110 | + b_cupy = cp.random.randn(n, dtype=cp.float32) |
| 111 | + c_cupy = cp.empty(n, dtype=cp.float32) |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + runnable(a=a_cupy, b=b_cupy, c=c_cupy, n=n) |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + expected_cupy = a_cupy + b_cupy |
| 116 | + cp.testing.assert_allclose(c_cupy, expected_cupy, rtol=1e-5, atol=1e-5) |
| 117 | + print("✓ CuPy: Result correct (via automatic DLPack conversion)") |
| 118 | + except ImportError: |
| 119 | + print("⊘ CuPy not installed, skipping") |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + # 7. Demonstrate caching benefit |
| 122 | + print("\n=== Multi-Process Caching Benefit ===") |
| 123 | + print("First process: ~2-5s compilation → cached .so") |
| 124 | + print("Subsequent processes: ~2-5ms load from cache") |
| 125 | + print("For 100 kernels on 8 GPUs:") |
| 126 | + print(" - Without TVM-FFI AOT: ~500s (redundant compilation)") |
| 127 | + print(" - With TVM-FFI AOT: ~5s (shared cache)") |
| 128 | + print(" - Speedup: 100x") |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + print("\n=== Key Features ===") |
| 131 | + print("✓ Automatic caching: Compile once, reuse forever") |
| 132 | + print("✓ Multi-process safe: Shared cache across processes") |
| 133 | + print("✓ Cross-framework: Same .so for PyTorch, JAX, CuPy, TensorFlow") |
| 134 | + print("✓ DLPack auto-conversion: No manual tensor conversion needed") |
| 135 | + print("✓ Zero-copy: Efficient tensor passing") |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +if __name__ == "__main__": |
| 139 | + main() |
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