system-info.sh

#!/usr/bin/env sh

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# detect the kernel

KERNEL_NAME="$(uname -s)"
KERNEL_VERSION="$(uname -r)"
ARCHITECTURE="$(uname -m)"

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# detect the virtualization

if [ -z "${VIRTUALIZATION}" ]; then
    VIRTUALIZATION="unknown"
    VIRT_DETECTION="none"

    if [ -n "$(command -v systemd-detect-virt 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
            VIRTUALIZATION="$(systemd-detect-virt -v)"
            VIRT_DETECTION="systemd-detect-virt"
            CONTAINER="$(systemd-detect-virt -c)"
            CONT_DETECTION="systemd-detect-virt"
    else
            if grep -q "^flags.*hypervisor" /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null; then
                    VIRTUALIZATION="hypervisor"
                    VIRT_DETECTION="/proc/cpuinfo"
            elif [ -n "$(command -v dmidecode)" ]; then
                    # Virtualization detection from https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/89714/easy-way-to-determine-virtualization-technology
                    # This only works as root
                    if dmidecode -s system-product-name 2>/dev/null | grep -q "VMware\|Virtual\|KVM\|Bochs"; then
                            VIRTUALIZATION="$(dmidecode -s system-product-name)"
                            VIRT_DETECTION="dmidecode"
                    fi
            fi
    fi
else
    # Passed from outside - probably in docker run
    VIRT_DETECTION="provided"
fi

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# detect containers with heuristics

CONTAINER="unknown"
CONT_DETECTION="none"

if [ "${CONTAINER}" = "unknown" ]; then
        if [ -f /proc/1/sched ] ; then
                IFS='(, ' read -r process _ </proc/1/sched
                if [ "${process}" = "netdata" ]; then
                        CONTAINER="container"
                        CONT_DETECTION="process"
                fi
        fi
        # ubuntu and debian supply /bin/running-in-container
        # https://www.apt-browse.org/browse/ubuntu/trusty/main/i386/upstart/1.12.1-0ubuntu4/file/bin/running-in-container
        if /bin/running-in-container >/dev/null 2>&1; then
                CONTAINER="container"
                CONT_DETECTION="/bin/running-in-container"
        fi

        # lxc sets environment variable 'container'
        #shellcheck disable=SC2154
        if [ -n "${container}" ]; then
                CONTAINER="lxc"
                CONT_DETECTION="containerenv"
        fi

        # docker creates /.dockerenv
        # http://stackoverflow.com/a/25518345
        if [ -f "/.dockerenv" ]; then
                CONTAINER="docker"
                CONT_DETECTION="dockerenv"
        fi

fi

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# detect the operating system

# Initially assume all OS detection values are for a container, these are moved later if we are bare-metal

CONTAINER_OS_DETECTION="unknown"
CONTAINER_NAME="unknown"
CONTAINER_VERSION="unknown"
CONTAINER_VERSION_ID="unknown"
CONTAINER_ID="unknown"
CONTAINER_ID_LIKE="unknown"

if [ "${KERNEL_NAME}" = "Darwin" ]; then
        CONTAINER_ID=$(sw_vers -productName)
        CONTAINER_ID_LIKE="mac"
        CONTAINER_NAME="mac"
        CONTAINER_VERSION=$(sw_vers -productVersion)
        CONTAINER_OS_DETECTION="sw_vers"
elif [ "${KERNEL_NAME}" = "FreeBSD" ]; then
        CONTAINER_ID="FreeBSD"
        CONTAINER_ID_LIKE="FreeBSD"
        CONTAINER_NAME="FreeBSD"
        CONTAINER_OS_DETECTION="uname"
        CONTAINER_VERSION=$(uname -r)
        KERNEL_VERSION=$(uname -K)
else
        if [ -f "/etc/os-release" ]; then
                eval "$(grep -E "^(NAME|ID|ID_LIKE|VERSION|VERSION_ID)=" </etc/os-release | sed 's/^/CONTAINER_/')"
                CONTAINER_OS_DETECTION="/etc/os-release"
        fi

        # shellcheck disable=SC2153
        if [ "${NAME}" = "unknown" ] || [ "${VERSION}" = "unknown" ] || [ "${ID}" = "unknown" ]; then
                if [ -f "/etc/lsb-release" ]; then
                        if [ "${OS_DETECTION}" = "unknown" ]; then
                                CONTAINER_OS_DETECTION="/etc/lsb-release"
                        else
                                CONTAINER_OS_DETECTION="Mixed"
                        fi
                        DISTRIB_ID="unknown"
                        DISTRIB_RELEASE="unknown"
                        DISTRIB_CODENAME="unknown"
                        eval "$(grep -E "^(DISTRIB_ID|DISTRIB_RELEASE|DISTRIB_CODENAME)=" </etc/lsb-release)"
                        if [ "${NAME}" = "unknown" ]; then CONTAINER_NAME="${DISTRIB_ID}"; fi
                        if [ "${VERSION}" = "unknown" ]; then CONTAINER_VERSION="${DISTRIB_RELEASE}"; fi
                        if [ "${ID}" = "unknown" ]; then CONTAINER_ID="${DISTRIB_CODENAME}"; fi
                fi
                if [ -n "$(command -v lsb_release 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
                        if [ "${OS_DETECTION}" = "unknown" ]; then
                                CONTAINER_OS_DETECTION="lsb_release"
                        else
                                CONTAINER_OS_DETECTION="Mixed"
                        fi
                        if [ "${NAME}" = "unknown" ]; then CONTAINER_NAME="$(lsb_release -is 2>/dev/null)"; fi
                        if [ "${VERSION}" = "unknown" ]; then CONTAINER_VERSION="$(lsb_release -rs 2>/dev/null)"; fi
                        if [ "${ID}" = "unknown" ]; then CONTAINER_ID="$(lsb_release -cs 2>/dev/null)"; fi
                fi
        fi
fi

# If Netdata is not running in a container then use the local detection as the host
HOST_OS_DETECTION="unknown"
HOST_NAME="unknown"
HOST_VERSION="unknown"
HOST_VERSION_ID="unknown"
HOST_ID="unknown"
HOST_ID_LIKE="unknown"
if [ "${CONTAINER}" = "unknown" ]; then
        for v in NAME ID ID_LIKE VERSION VERSION_ID OS_DETECTION; do
                eval "HOST_$v=\$CONTAINER_$v; CONTAINER_$v=none"
        done
else
# Otherwise try and use a user-supplied bind-mount into the container to resolve the host details
        if [ -e "/host/etc/os-release" ]; then
                OS_DETECTION="/etc/os-release"
                eval "$(grep -E "^(NAME|ID|ID_LIKE|VERSION|VERSION_ID)=" </host/etc/os-release | sed 's/^/HOST_/')"
                HOST_OS_DETECTION="/host/etc/os-release"
        fi
        if [ "${HOST_NAME}" = "unknown" ] || [ "${HOST_VERSION}" = "unknown" ] || [ "${HOST_ID}" = "unknown" ]; then
                if [ -f "/host/etc/lsb-release" ]; then
                        if [ "${HOST_OS_DETECTION}" = "unknown" ]; then
                                HOST_OS_DETECTION="/etc/lsb-release"
                        else
                                HOST_OS_DETECTION="Mixed"
                        fi
                        DISTRIB_ID="unknown"
                        DISTRIB_RELEASE="unknown"
                        DISTRIB_CODENAME="unknown"
                        eval "$(grep -E "^(DISTRIB_ID|DISTRIB_RELEASE|DISTRIB_CODENAME)=" </etc/lsb-release)"
                        if [ "${HOST_NAME}" = "unknown" ]; then HOST_NAME="${DISTRIB_ID}"; fi
                        if [ "${HOST_VERSION}" = "unknown" ]; then HOST_VERSION="${DISTRIB_RELEASE}"; fi
                        if [ "${HOST_ID}" = "unknown" ]; then HOST_ID="${DISTRIB_CODENAME}"; fi
                fi
        fi
fi

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Detect information about the CPU

LCPU_COUNT="unknown"
CPU_MODEL="unknown"
CPU_VENDOR="unknown"
CPU_FREQ="unknown"
CPU_INFO_SOURCE="none"

possible_cpu_freq=""
nproc="$(command -v nproc)"
lscpu="$(command -v lscpu)"
lscpu_output=""
dmidecode="$(command -v dmidecode)"
dmidecode_output=""

if [ -n "${lscpu}" ] && lscpu >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
        lscpu_output="$(LC_NUMERIC=C ${lscpu} 2>/dev/null)"
        CPU_INFO_SOURCE="lscpu"
        LCPU_COUNT="$(echo "${lscpu_output}" | grep "^CPU(s):" | cut -f 2 -d ':' | sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//' -e 's/[[:space:]]*$//')"
        CPU_VENDOR="$(echo "${lscpu_output}" | grep "^Vendor ID:" | cut -f 2 -d ':' | sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//' -e 's/[[:space:]]*$//')"
        CPU_MODEL="$(echo "${lscpu_output}" | grep "^Model name:" | cut -f 2 -d ':' | sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//' -e 's/[[:space:]]*$//')"
        possible_cpu_freq="$(echo "${lscpu_output}" | grep -F "CPU max MHz:" | cut -f 2 -d ':' | sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//' -e 's/[[:space:]]*$//' | grep -o '^[0-9]*') MHz"
        if [ "${possible_cpu_freq}" = " MHz" ] ; then
            possible_cpu_freq="$(echo "${lscpu_output}" | grep -F "CPU MHz:" | cut -f 2 -d ':' | sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//' -e 's/[[:space:]]*$//' | grep -o '^[0-9]*') MHz"
        fi
elif [ -n "${dmidecode}" ] && dmidecode -t processor >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
        dmidecode_output="$(${dmidecode} -t processor 2>/dev/null)"
        CPU_INFO_SOURCE="dmidecode"
        LCPU_COUNT="$(echo "${dmidecode_output}" | grep -F "Thread Count:" | cut -f 2 -d ':' | sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//' -e 's/[[:space:]]*$//')"
        CPU_VENDOR="$(echo "${dmidecode_output}" | grep -F "Manufacturer:" | cut -f 2 -d ':' | sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//' -e 's/[[:space:]]*$//')"
        CPU_MODEL="$(echo "${dmidecode_output}" | grep -F "Version:" | cut -f 2 -d ':' | sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//' -e 's/[[:space:]]*$//')"
        possible_cpu_freq="$(echo "${dmidecode_output}" | grep -F "Current Speed:" | cut -f 2 -d ':' | sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//' -e 's/[[:space:]]*$//')"
else
        if [ -n "${nproc}" ] ; then
                CPU_INFO_SOURCE="nproc"
                LCPU_COUNT="$(${nproc})"
        elif [ "${KERNEL_NAME}" = FreeBSD ] ; then
                CPU_INFO_SOURCE="sysctl"
                LCPU_COUNT="$(sysctl -n kern.smp.cpus)"
        elif [ -d /sys/devices/system/cpu ] ; then
                CPU_INFO_SOURCE="sysfs"
                # This is potentially more accurate than checking `/proc/cpuinfo`.
                LCPU_COUNT="$(find /sys/devices/system/cpu -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type d -name 'cpu*' | grep -cEv 'idle|freq')"
        elif [ -r /proc/cpuinfo ] ; then
                CPU_INFO_SOURCE="procfs"
                LCPU_COUNT="$(grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo)"
        fi

        # If we have GNU uname, we can use that to get CPU info (probably).
        if unmae --version 2>/dev/null | grep -qF 'GNU coreutils' ; then
                CPU_INFO_SOURCE="${CPU_INFO_SOURCE} uname"
                CPU_MODEL="$(uname -p)"
                CPU_VENDOR="$(uname -i)"
        elif [ "${KERNEL_NAME}" = FreeBSD ] ; then
                if ( echo "${CPU_INFO_SOURCE}" | grep -qv sysctl ) ; then
                    CPU_INFO_SOURCE="${CPU_INFO_SOURCE} sysctl"
                fi

                CPU_MODEL="$(sysctl -n hw.model)"
        elif [ -r /proc/cpuinfo ] ; then
                if ( echo "${CPU_INFO_SOURCE}" | grep -qv procfs ) ; then
                    CPU_INFO_SOURCE="${CPU_INFO_SOURCE} procfs"
                fi

                CPU_MODEL="$(grep -F "model name" /proc/cpuinfo | head -n 1 | cut -f 2 -d ':' | sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//' -e 's/[[:space:]]*$//')"
                CPU_VENDOR="$(grep -F "vendor_id" /proc/cpuinfo | head -n 1 | cut -f 2 -d ':' | sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//' -e 's/[[:space:]]*$//')"
        fi
fi

if [ -r /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/base_frequency ] ; then
    if ( echo "${CPU_INFO_SOURCE}" | grep -qv sysfs ) ; then
        CPU_INFO_SOURCE="${CPU_INFO_SOURCE} sysfs"
    fi

    CPU_FREQ="$(cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/base_frequency)"
elif [ -n "${possible_cpu_freq}" ] ; then
    CPU_FREQ="${possible_cpu_freq}"
elif [ -r /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_max_freq ] ; then
    if ( echo "${CPU_INFO_SOURCE}" | grep -qv sysfs ) ; then
        CPU_INFO_SOURCE="${CPU_INFO_SOURCE} sysfs"
    fi

    CPU_FREQ="$(cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/cpuinfo_max_freq)"
fi

freq_units="$(echo "${CPU_FREQ}" | cut -f 2 -d ' ')"

case "${freq_units}" in
    GHz)
        value="$(echo "${CPU_FREQ}" | cut -f 1 -d ' ')"
        CPU_FREQ="$((value*1000*1000*1000))"
        ;;
    MHz)
        value="$(echo "${CPU_FREQ}" | cut -f 1 -d ' ')"
        CPU_FREQ="$((value*1000*1000))"
        ;;
    KHz)
        value="$(echo "${CPU_FREQ}" | cut -f 1 -d ' ')"
        CPU_FREQ="$((value*1000))"
        ;;
    *)
        ;;
esac

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Detect the total system RAM

TOTAL_RAM="unknown"
RAM_DETECTION="none"

if [ "${KERNEL_NAME}" = FreeBSD ] ; then
        RAM_DETECTION="sysctl"
        TOTAL_RAM="$(sysctl -n hw.physmem)"
elif [ -r /proc/meminfo ] ; then
        RAM_DETECTION="procfs"
        TOTAL_RAM="$(grep -F MemTotal /proc/meminfo | cut -f 2 -d ':' | sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//' -e 's/[[:space:]]*$//' | cut -f 1 -d ' ')"
        TOTAL_RAM="$((TOTAL_RAM*1024))"
fi

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Detect the total system disk space

DISK_SIZE="unknown"
DISK_DETECTION="none"

if [ "${KERNEL_NAME}" = "Darwin" ]; then
        types='hfs'

        if (lsvfs | grep -q apfs) ; then
            types="${types},apfs"
        fi

        if (lsvfs | grep -q ufs) ; then
            types="${types},ufs"
        fi

        DISK_DETECTION="df"
        DISK_SIZE=$(($(/bin/df -k -t ${types} | tail -n +2 | sed -E 's/\/dev\/disk([[:digit:]]*)s[[:digit:]]*/\/dev\/disk\1/g' | sort -k 1 | awk -F ' ' '{s=$NF;for(i=NF-1;i>=1;i--)s=s FS $i;print s}' | uniq -f 9 | awk '{print $8}' | tr '\n' '+' | rev | cut -f 2- -d '+' | rev) * 1024))
elif [ "${KERNEL_NAME}" = FreeBSD ] ; then
        types='ufs'

        if (lsvfs | grep -q zfs) ; then
            types="${types},zfs"
        fi

        DISK_DETECTION="df"
        total="$(df -t ${types} -c -k | tail -n 1 | awk '{print $2}')"
        DISK_SIZE="$((total * 1024))"
else
        if [ -d /sys/block ] && [ -r /proc/devices ] ; then
                dev_major_whitelist=''

                # This is a list of device names used for block storage devices.
                # These translate to the prefixs of files in `/dev` indicating the device type.
                # They are sorted by lowest used device major number, with dynamically assigned ones at the end.
                # We use this to look up device major numbers in `/proc/devices`
                device_names='hd sd mfm ad ftl pd nftl dasd intfl mmcblk ub xvd rfd vbd nvme'

                for name in ${device_names} ; do
                        if grep -qE " ${name}\$" /proc/devices ; then
                                dev_major_whitelist="${dev_major_whitelist}:$(grep -E "${name}\$" /proc/devices | sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//' | cut -f 1 -d ' ' | tr '\n' ':'):"
                        fi
                done

                DISK_DETECTION="sysfs"
                DISK_SIZE="0"
                for disk in /sys/block/* ; do
                        if [ -r "${disk}/size" ] && \
                           (echo "${dev_major_whitelist}" | grep -q ":$(cut -f 1 -d ':' "${disk}/dev"):") && \
                           grep -qv 1 "${disk}/removable"
                        then
                            size="$(($(cat "${disk}/size") * 512))"
                            DISK_SIZE="$((DISK_SIZE + size))"
                        fi
                done
        elif df --version 2>/dev/null | grep -qF "GNU coreutils" ; then
                DISK_DETECTION="df"
                DISK_SIZE=$(($(df -x tmpfs -x devtmpfs -x squashfs -l -B1 --output=source,size | tail -n +2 | sort -u -k 1 | awk '{print $2}' | tr '\n' '+' | head -c -1)))
        else
                DISK_DETECTION="df"
                include_fs_types="ext*|btrfs|xfs|jfs|reiser*|zfs"
                DISK_SIZE=$(($(df -T -P | tail -n +2 | sort -u -k 1 | grep "${include_fs_types}" | awk '{print $3}' | tr '\n' '+' | head -c -1) * 1024))
        fi
fi


echo "NETDATA_CONTAINER_OS_NAME=${CONTAINER_NAME}"
echo "NETDATA_CONTAINER_OS_ID=${CONTAINER_ID}"
echo "NETDATA_CONTAINER_OS_ID_LIKE=${CONTAINER_ID_LIKE}"
echo "NETDATA_CONTAINER_OS_VERSION=${CONTAINER_VERSION}"
echo "NETDATA_CONTAINER_OS_VERSION_ID=${CONTAINER_VERSION_ID}"
echo "NETDATA_CONTAINER_OS_DETECTION=${CONTAINER_OS_DETECTION}"
echo "NETDATA_HOST_OS_NAME=${HOST_NAME}"
echo "NETDATA_HOST_OS_ID=${HOST_ID}"
echo "NETDATA_HOST_OS_ID_LIKE=${HOST_ID_LIKE}"
echo "NETDATA_HOST_OS_VERSION=${HOST_VERSION}"
echo "NETDATA_HOST_OS_VERSION_ID=${HOST_VERSION_ID}"
echo "NETDATA_HOST_OS_DETECTION=${HOST_OS_DETECTION}"
echo "NETDATA_SYSTEM_KERNEL_NAME=${KERNEL_NAME}"
echo "NETDATA_SYSTEM_KERNEL_VERSION=${KERNEL_VERSION}"
echo "NETDATA_SYSTEM_ARCHITECTURE=${ARCHITECTURE}"
echo "NETDATA_SYSTEM_VIRTUALIZATION=${VIRTUALIZATION}"
echo "NETDATA_SYSTEM_VIRT_DETECTION=${VIRT_DETECTION}"
echo "NETDATA_SYSTEM_CONTAINER=${CONTAINER}"
echo "NETDATA_SYSTEM_CONTAINER_DETECTION=${CONT_DETECTION}"
echo "NETDATA_SYSTEM_CPU_LOGICAL_CPU_COUNT=${LCPU_COUNT}"
echo "NETDATA_SYSTEM_CPU_VENDOR=${CPU_VENDOR}"
echo "NETDATA_SYSTEM_CPU_MODEL=${CPU_MODEL}"
echo "NETDATA_SYSTEM_CPU_FREQ=${CPU_FREQ}"
echo "NETDATA_SYSTEM_CPU_DETECTION=${CPU_INFO_SOURCE}"
echo "NETDATA_SYSTEM_TOTAL_RAM=${TOTAL_RAM}"
echo "NETDATA_SYSTEM_RAM_DETECTION=${RAM_DETECTION}"
echo "NETDATA_SYSTEM_TOTAL_DISK_SIZE=${DISK_SIZE}"
echo "NETDATA_SYSTEM_DISK_DETECTION=${DISK_DETECTION}"