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arg.cpp
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#include "gguf.h" // for reading GGUF splits
#include "arg.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "sampling.h"
#include "chat.h"
// fix problem with std::min and std::max
#if defined(_WIN32)
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#ifndef NOMINMAX
# define NOMINMAX
#endif
#include <windows.h>
#endif
#include <algorithm>
#include <climits>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <fstream>
#include <regex>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
#include <vector>
//#define LLAMA_USE_CURL
#if defined(LLAMA_USE_CURL)
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <curl/easy.h>
#include <future>
#endif
#include "json-schema-to-grammar.h"
using json = nlohmann::ordered_json;
common_arg & common_arg::set_examples(std::initializer_list<enum llama_example> examples) {
this->examples = std::move(examples);
return *this;
}
common_arg & common_arg::set_excludes(std::initializer_list<enum llama_example> excludes) {
this->excludes = std::move(excludes);
return *this;
}
common_arg & common_arg::set_env(const char * env) {
help = help + "\n(env: " + env + ")";
this->env = env;
return *this;
}
common_arg & common_arg::set_sparam() {
is_sparam = true;
return *this;
}
bool common_arg::in_example(enum llama_example ex) {
return examples.find(ex) != examples.end();
}
bool common_arg::is_exclude(enum llama_example ex) {
return excludes.find(ex) != excludes.end();
}
bool common_arg::get_value_from_env(std::string & output) {
if (env == nullptr) return false;
char * value = std::getenv(env);
if (value) {
output = value;
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool common_arg::has_value_from_env() {
return env != nullptr && std::getenv(env);
}
static std::vector<std::string> break_str_into_lines(std::string input, size_t max_char_per_line) {
std::vector<std::string> result;
std::istringstream iss(input);
std::string line;
auto add_line = [&](const std::string& l) {
if (l.length() <= max_char_per_line) {
result.push_back(l);
} else {
std::istringstream line_stream(l);
std::string word, current_line;
while (line_stream >> word) {
if (current_line.length() + !current_line.empty() + word.length() > max_char_per_line) {
if (!current_line.empty()) result.push_back(current_line);
current_line = word;
} else {
current_line += (!current_line.empty() ? " " : "") + word;
}
}
if (!current_line.empty()) result.push_back(current_line);
}
};
while (std::getline(iss, line)) {
add_line(line);
}
return result;
}
std::string common_arg::to_string() {
// params for printing to console
const static int n_leading_spaces = 40;
const static int n_char_per_line_help = 70; // TODO: detect this based on current console
std::string leading_spaces(n_leading_spaces, ' ');
std::ostringstream ss;
for (const auto arg : args) {
if (arg == args.front()) {
if (args.size() == 1) {
ss << arg;
} else {
// first arg is usually abbreviation, we need padding to make it more beautiful
auto tmp = std::string(arg) + ", ";
auto spaces = std::string(std::max(0, 7 - (int)tmp.size()), ' ');
ss << tmp << spaces;
}
} else {
ss << arg << (arg != args.back() ? ", " : "");
}
}
if (value_hint) ss << " " << value_hint;
if (value_hint_2) ss << " " << value_hint_2;
if (ss.tellp() > n_leading_spaces - 3) {
// current line is too long, add new line
ss << "\n" << leading_spaces;
} else {
// padding between arg and help, same line
ss << std::string(leading_spaces.size() - ss.tellp(), ' ');
}
const auto help_lines = break_str_into_lines(help, n_char_per_line_help);
for (const auto & line : help_lines) {
ss << (&line == &help_lines.front() ? "" : leading_spaces) << line << "\n";
}
return ss.str();
}
//
// downloader
//
struct common_hf_file_res {
std::string repo; // repo name with ":tag" removed
std::string ggufFile;
std::string mmprojFile;
};
#ifdef LLAMA_USE_CURL
#ifdef __linux__
#include <linux/limits.h>
#elif defined(_WIN32)
# if !defined(PATH_MAX)
# define PATH_MAX MAX_PATH
# endif
#else
#include <sys/syslimits.h>
#endif
#define LLAMA_CURL_MAX_URL_LENGTH 2084 // Maximum URL Length in Chrome: 2083
//
// CURL utils
//
using curl_ptr = std::unique_ptr<CURL, decltype(&curl_easy_cleanup)>;
// cannot use unique_ptr for curl_slist, because we cannot update without destroying the old one
struct curl_slist_ptr {
struct curl_slist * ptr = nullptr;
~curl_slist_ptr() {
if (ptr) {
curl_slist_free_all(ptr);
}
}
};
#define CURL_MAX_RETRY 3
#define CURL_RETRY_DELAY_SECONDS 2
static bool curl_perform_with_retry(const std::string & url, CURL * curl, int max_attempts, int retry_delay_seconds) {
int remaining_attempts = max_attempts;
while (remaining_attempts > 0) {
LOG_INF("%s: Trying to download from %s (attempt %d of %d)...\n", __func__ , url.c_str(), max_attempts - remaining_attempts + 1, max_attempts);
CURLcode res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
if (res == CURLE_OK) {
return true;
}
int exponential_backoff_delay = std::pow(retry_delay_seconds, max_attempts - remaining_attempts) * 1000;
LOG_WRN("%s: curl_easy_perform() failed: %s, retrying after %d milliseconds...\n", __func__, curl_easy_strerror(res), exponential_backoff_delay);
remaining_attempts--;
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(exponential_backoff_delay));
}
LOG_ERR("%s: curl_easy_perform() failed after %d attempts\n", __func__, max_attempts);
return false;
}
// download one single file from remote URL to local path
static bool common_download_file_single(const std::string & url, const std::string & path, const std::string & bearer_token) {
// Initialize libcurl
curl_ptr curl(curl_easy_init(), &curl_easy_cleanup);
curl_slist_ptr http_headers;
if (!curl) {
LOG_ERR("%s: error initializing libcurl\n", __func__);
return false;
}
bool force_download = false;
// Set the URL, allow to follow http redirection
curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_URL, url.c_str());
curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1L);
// Check if hf-token or bearer-token was specified
if (!bearer_token.empty()) {
std::string auth_header = "Authorization: Bearer " + bearer_token;
http_headers.ptr = curl_slist_append(http_headers.ptr, auth_header.c_str());
curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, http_headers.ptr);
}
#if defined(_WIN32)
// CURLSSLOPT_NATIVE_CA tells libcurl to use standard certificate store of
// operating system. Currently implemented under MS-Windows.
curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_SSL_OPTIONS, CURLSSLOPT_NATIVE_CA);
#endif
// Check if the file already exists locally
auto file_exists = std::filesystem::exists(path);
// If the file exists, check its JSON metadata companion file.
std::string metadata_path = path + ".json";
nlohmann::json metadata;
std::string etag;
std::string last_modified;
if (file_exists) {
// Try and read the JSON metadata file (note: stream autoclosed upon exiting this block).
std::ifstream metadata_in(metadata_path);
if (metadata_in.good()) {
try {
metadata_in >> metadata;
LOG_INF("%s: previous metadata file found %s: %s\n", __func__, metadata_path.c_str(), metadata.dump().c_str());
if (metadata.contains("url") && metadata.at("url").is_string()) {
auto previous_url = metadata.at("url").get<std::string>();
if (previous_url != url) {
LOG_ERR("%s: Model URL mismatch: %s != %s\n", __func__, url.c_str(), previous_url.c_str());
return false;
}
}
if (metadata.contains("etag") && metadata.at("etag").is_string()) {
etag = metadata.at("etag");
}
if (metadata.contains("lastModified") && metadata.at("lastModified").is_string()) {
last_modified = metadata.at("lastModified");
}
} catch (const nlohmann::json::exception & e) {
LOG_ERR("%s: error reading metadata file %s: %s\n", __func__, metadata_path.c_str(), e.what());
return false;
}
}
} else {
LOG_INF("%s: no previous model file found %s\n", __func__, path.c_str());
}
// Send a HEAD request to retrieve the etag and last-modified headers
struct common_load_model_from_url_headers {
std::string etag;
std::string last_modified;
};
common_load_model_from_url_headers headers;
{
typedef size_t(*CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION_PTR)(char *, size_t, size_t, void *);
auto header_callback = [](char * buffer, size_t /*size*/, size_t n_items, void * userdata) -> size_t {
common_load_model_from_url_headers * headers = (common_load_model_from_url_headers *) userdata;
static std::regex header_regex("([^:]+): (.*)\r\n");
static std::regex etag_regex("ETag", std::regex_constants::icase);
static std::regex last_modified_regex("Last-Modified", std::regex_constants::icase);
std::string header(buffer, n_items);
std::smatch match;
if (std::regex_match(header, match, header_regex)) {
const std::string & key = match[1];
const std::string & value = match[2];
if (std::regex_match(key, match, etag_regex)) {
headers->etag = value;
} else if (std::regex_match(key, match, last_modified_regex)) {
headers->last_modified = value;
}
}
return n_items;
};
curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1L); // will trigger the HEAD verb
curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 1L); // hide head request progress
curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, static_cast<CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION_PTR>(header_callback));
curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, &headers);
bool was_perform_successful = curl_perform_with_retry(url, curl.get(), CURL_MAX_RETRY, CURL_RETRY_DELAY_SECONDS);
if (!was_perform_successful) {
return false;
}
long http_code = 0;
curl_easy_getinfo(curl.get(), CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &http_code);
if (http_code != 200) {
// HEAD not supported, we don't know if the file has changed
// force trigger downloading
force_download = true;
LOG_ERR("%s: HEAD invalid http status code received: %ld\n", __func__, http_code);
}
}
bool should_download = !file_exists || force_download;
if (!should_download) {
if (!etag.empty() && etag != headers.etag) {
LOG_WRN("%s: ETag header is different (%s != %s): triggering a new download\n", __func__, etag.c_str(), headers.etag.c_str());
should_download = true;
} else if (!last_modified.empty() && last_modified != headers.last_modified) {
LOG_WRN("%s: Last-Modified header is different (%s != %s): triggering a new download\n", __func__, last_modified.c_str(), headers.last_modified.c_str());
should_download = true;
}
}
if (should_download) {
std::string path_temporary = path + ".downloadInProgress";
if (file_exists) {
LOG_WRN("%s: deleting previous downloaded file: %s\n", __func__, path.c_str());
if (remove(path.c_str()) != 0) {
LOG_ERR("%s: unable to delete file: %s\n", __func__, path.c_str());
return false;
}
}
// Set the output file
struct FILE_deleter {
void operator()(FILE * f) const {
fclose(f);
}
};
std::unique_ptr<FILE, FILE_deleter> outfile(fopen(path_temporary.c_str(), "wb"));
if (!outfile) {
LOG_ERR("%s: error opening local file for writing: %s\n", __func__, path.c_str());
return false;
}
typedef size_t(*CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION_PTR)(void * data, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void * fd);
auto write_callback = [](void * data, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void * fd) -> size_t {
return fwrite(data, size, nmemb, (FILE *)fd);
};
curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0L);
curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, static_cast<CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION_PTR>(write_callback));
curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, outfile.get());
// display download progress
curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 0L);
// helper function to hide password in URL
auto llama_download_hide_password_in_url = [](const std::string & url) -> std::string {
std::size_t protocol_pos = url.find("://");
if (protocol_pos == std::string::npos) {
return url; // Malformed URL
}
std::size_t at_pos = url.find('@', protocol_pos + 3);
if (at_pos == std::string::npos) {
return url; // No password in URL
}
return url.substr(0, protocol_pos + 3) + "********" + url.substr(at_pos);
};
// start the download
LOG_INF("%s: trying to download model from %s to %s (server_etag:%s, server_last_modified:%s)...\n", __func__,
llama_download_hide_password_in_url(url).c_str(), path.c_str(), headers.etag.c_str(), headers.last_modified.c_str());
bool was_perform_successful = curl_perform_with_retry(url, curl.get(), CURL_MAX_RETRY, CURL_RETRY_DELAY_SECONDS);
if (!was_perform_successful) {
return false;
}
long http_code = 0;
curl_easy_getinfo (curl.get(), CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &http_code);
if (http_code < 200 || http_code >= 400) {
LOG_ERR("%s: invalid http status code received: %ld\n", __func__, http_code);
return false;
}
// Causes file to be closed explicitly here before we rename it.
outfile.reset();
// Write the updated JSON metadata file.
metadata.update({
{"url", url},
{"etag", headers.etag},
{"lastModified", headers.last_modified}
});
std::ofstream(metadata_path) << metadata.dump(4);
LOG_INF("%s: file metadata saved: %s\n", __func__, metadata_path.c_str());
if (rename(path_temporary.c_str(), path.c_str()) != 0) {
LOG_ERR("%s: unable to rename file: %s to %s\n", __func__, path_temporary.c_str(), path.c_str());
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
// download multiple files from remote URLs to local paths
// the input is a vector of pairs <url, path>
static bool common_download_file_multiple(const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> & urls, const std::string & bearer_token) {
// Prepare download in parallel
std::vector<std::future<bool>> futures_download;
for (auto const & item : urls) {
futures_download.push_back(std::async(std::launch::async, [bearer_token](const std::pair<std::string, std::string> & it) -> bool {
return common_download_file_single(it.first, it.second, bearer_token);
}, item));
}
// Wait for all downloads to complete
for (auto & f : futures_download) {
if (!f.get()) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
static bool common_download_model(
const common_params_model & model,
const std::string & bearer_token) {
// Basic validation of the model.url
if (model.url.empty()) {
LOG_ERR("%s: invalid model url\n", __func__);
return false;
}
if (!common_download_file_single(model.url, model.path, bearer_token)) {
return false;
}
// check for additional GGUFs split to download
int n_split = 0;
{
struct gguf_init_params gguf_params = {
/*.no_alloc = */ true,
/*.ctx = */ NULL,
};
auto * ctx_gguf = gguf_init_from_file(model.path.c_str(), gguf_params);
if (!ctx_gguf) {
LOG_ERR("\n%s: failed to load input GGUF from %s\n", __func__, model.path.c_str());
return false;
}
auto key_n_split = gguf_find_key(ctx_gguf, LLM_KV_SPLIT_COUNT);
if (key_n_split >= 0) {
n_split = gguf_get_val_u16(ctx_gguf, key_n_split);
}
gguf_free(ctx_gguf);
}
if (n_split > 1) {
char split_prefix[PATH_MAX] = {0};
char split_url_prefix[LLAMA_CURL_MAX_URL_LENGTH] = {0};
// Verify the first split file format
// and extract split URL and PATH prefixes
{
if (!llama_split_prefix(split_prefix, sizeof(split_prefix), model.path.c_str(), 0, n_split)) {
LOG_ERR("\n%s: unexpected model file name: %s n_split=%d\n", __func__, model.path.c_str(), n_split);
return false;
}
if (!llama_split_prefix(split_url_prefix, sizeof(split_url_prefix), model.url.c_str(), 0, n_split)) {
LOG_ERR("\n%s: unexpected model url: %s n_split=%d\n", __func__, model.url.c_str(), n_split);
return false;
}
}
std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> urls;
for (int idx = 1; idx < n_split; idx++) {
char split_path[PATH_MAX] = {0};
llama_split_path(split_path, sizeof(split_path), split_prefix, idx, n_split);
char split_url[LLAMA_CURL_MAX_URL_LENGTH] = {0};
llama_split_path(split_url, sizeof(split_url), split_url_prefix, idx, n_split);
if (std::string(split_path) == model.path) {
continue; // skip the already downloaded file
}
urls.push_back({split_url, split_path});
}
// Download in parallel
common_download_file_multiple(urls, bearer_token);
}
return true;
}
/**
* Allow getting the HF file from the HF repo with tag (like ollama), for example:
* - bartowski/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-GGUF:q4
* - bartowski/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-GGUF:Q4_K_M
* - bartowski/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-GGUF:q5_k_s
* Tag is optional, default to "latest" (meaning it checks for Q4_K_M first, then Q4, then if not found, return the first GGUF file in repo)
*
* Return pair of <repo, file> (with "repo" already having tag removed)
*
* Note: we use the Ollama-compatible HF API, but not using the blobId. Instead, we use the special "ggufFile" field which returns the value for "hf_file". This is done to be backward-compatible with existing cache files.
*/
static struct common_hf_file_res common_get_hf_file(const std::string & hf_repo_with_tag, const std::string & bearer_token) {
auto parts = string_split<std::string>(hf_repo_with_tag, ':');
std::string tag = parts.size() > 1 ? parts.back() : "latest";
std::string hf_repo = parts[0];
if (string_split<std::string>(hf_repo, '/').size() != 2) {
throw std::invalid_argument("error: invalid HF repo format, expected <user>/<model>[:quant]\n");
}
// fetch model info from Hugging Face Hub API
curl_ptr curl(curl_easy_init(), &curl_easy_cleanup);
curl_slist_ptr http_headers;
std::string res_str;
std::string url = "https://huggingface.co/v2/" + hf_repo + "/manifests/" + tag;
curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_URL, url.c_str());
curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 1L);
typedef size_t(*CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION_PTR)(void * ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void * data);
auto write_callback = [](void * ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void * data) -> size_t {
static_cast<std::string *>(data)->append((char * ) ptr, size * nmemb);
return size * nmemb;
};
curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, static_cast<CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION_PTR>(write_callback));
curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &res_str);
#if defined(_WIN32)
curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_SSL_OPTIONS, CURLSSLOPT_NATIVE_CA);
#endif
if (!bearer_token.empty()) {
std::string auth_header = "Authorization: Bearer " + bearer_token;
http_headers.ptr = curl_slist_append(http_headers.ptr, auth_header.c_str());
}
// Important: the User-Agent must be "llama-cpp" to get the "ggufFile" field in the response
http_headers.ptr = curl_slist_append(http_headers.ptr, "User-Agent: llama-cpp");
http_headers.ptr = curl_slist_append(http_headers.ptr, "Accept: application/json");
curl_easy_setopt(curl.get(), CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, http_headers.ptr);
CURLcode res = curl_easy_perform(curl.get());
if (res != CURLE_OK) {
throw std::runtime_error("error: cannot make GET request to HF API");
}
long res_code;
std::string ggufFile = "";
std::string mmprojFile = "";
curl_easy_getinfo(curl.get(), CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &res_code);
if (res_code == 200) {
// extract ggufFile.rfilename in json, using regex
{
std::regex pattern("\"ggufFile\"[\\s\\S]*?\"rfilename\"\\s*:\\s*\"([^\"]+)\"");
std::smatch match;
if (std::regex_search(res_str, match, pattern)) {
ggufFile = match[1].str();
}
}
// extract mmprojFile.rfilename in json, using regex
{
std::regex pattern("\"mmprojFile\"[\\s\\S]*?\"rfilename\"\\s*:\\s*\"([^\"]+)\"");
std::smatch match;
if (std::regex_search(res_str, match, pattern)) {
mmprojFile = match[1].str();
}
}
} else if (res_code == 401) {
throw std::runtime_error("error: model is private or does not exist; if you are accessing a gated model, please provide a valid HF token");
} else {
throw std::runtime_error(string_format("error from HF API, response code: %ld, data: %s", res_code, res_str.c_str()));
}
// check response
if (ggufFile.empty()) {
throw std::runtime_error("error: model does not have ggufFile");
}
return { hf_repo, ggufFile, mmprojFile };
}
#else
static bool common_download_file_single(const std::string &, const std::string &, const std::string &) {
LOG_ERR("error: built without CURL, cannot download model from internet\n");
return false;
}
static bool common_download_file_multiple(const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> &, const std::string &) {
LOG_ERR("error: built without CURL, cannot download model from the internet\n");
return false;
}
static bool common_download_model(
const common_params_model &,
const std::string &) {
LOG_ERR("error: built without CURL, cannot download model from the internet\n");
return false;
}
static struct common_hf_file_res common_get_hf_file(const std::string &, const std::string &) {
LOG_ERR("error: built without CURL, cannot download model from the internet\n");
return {};
}
#endif // LLAMA_USE_CURL
//
// utils
//
static void common_params_handle_model(
struct common_params_model & model,
const std::string & bearer_token,
const std::string & model_path_default,
bool is_mmproj = false) { // TODO: move is_mmproj to an enum when we have more files?
// handle pre-fill default model path and url based on hf_repo and hf_file
{
if (!model.hf_repo.empty()) {
// short-hand to avoid specifying --hf-file -> default it to --model
if (model.hf_file.empty()) {
if (model.path.empty()) {
auto auto_detected = common_get_hf_file(model.hf_repo, bearer_token);
if (auto_detected.repo.empty() || auto_detected.ggufFile.empty()) {
exit(1); // built without CURL, error message already printed
}
model.hf_repo = auto_detected.repo;
model.hf_file = is_mmproj ? auto_detected.mmprojFile : auto_detected.ggufFile;
} else {
model.hf_file = model.path;
}
}
// TODO: allow custom host
model.url = "https://huggingface.co/" + model.hf_repo + "/resolve/main/" + model.hf_file;
// make sure model path is present (for caching purposes)
if (model.path.empty()) {
// this is to avoid different repo having same file name, or same file name in different subdirs
std::string filename = model.hf_repo + "_" + model.hf_file;
// to make sure we don't have any slashes in the filename
string_replace_all(filename, "/", "_");
model.path = fs_get_cache_file(filename);
}
} else if (!model.url.empty()) {
if (model.path.empty()) {
auto f = string_split<std::string>(model.url, '#').front();
f = string_split<std::string>(f, '?').front();
model.path = fs_get_cache_file(string_split<std::string>(f, '/').back());
}
} else if (model.path.empty()) {
model.path = model_path_default;
}
}
// then, download it if needed
if (!model.url.empty()) {
bool ok = common_download_model(model, bearer_token);
if (!ok) {
LOG_ERR("error: failed to download model from %s\n", model.url.c_str());
exit(1);
}
}
}
const std::vector<ggml_type> kv_cache_types = {
GGML_TYPE_F32,
GGML_TYPE_F16,
GGML_TYPE_BF16,
GGML_TYPE_Q8_0,
GGML_TYPE_Q4_0,
GGML_TYPE_Q4_1,
GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL,
GGML_TYPE_Q5_0,
GGML_TYPE_Q5_1,
};
static ggml_type kv_cache_type_from_str(const std::string & s) {
for (const auto & type : kv_cache_types) {
if (ggml_type_name(type) == s) {
return type;
}
}
throw std::runtime_error("Unsupported cache type: " + s);
}
static std::string get_all_kv_cache_types() {
std::ostringstream msg;
for (const auto & type : kv_cache_types) {
msg << ggml_type_name(type) << (&type == &kv_cache_types.back() ? "" : ", ");
}
return msg.str();
}
//
// CLI argument parsing functions
//
static bool common_params_parse_ex(int argc, char ** argv, common_params_context & ctx_arg) {
std::string arg;
const std::string arg_prefix = "--";
common_params & params = ctx_arg.params;
std::unordered_map<std::string, common_arg *> arg_to_options;
for (auto & opt : ctx_arg.options) {
for (const auto & arg : opt.args) {
arg_to_options[arg] = &opt;
}
}
// handle environment variables
for (auto & opt : ctx_arg.options) {
std::string value;
if (opt.get_value_from_env(value)) {
try {
if (opt.handler_void && (value == "1" || value == "true")) {
opt.handler_void(params);
}
if (opt.handler_int) {
opt.handler_int(params, std::stoi(value));
}
if (opt.handler_string) {
opt.handler_string(params, value);
continue;
}
} catch (std::exception & e) {
throw std::invalid_argument(string_format(
"error while handling environment variable \"%s\": %s\n\n", opt.env, e.what()));
}
}
}
// handle command line arguments
auto check_arg = [&](int i) {
if (i+1 >= argc) {
throw std::invalid_argument("expected value for argument");
}
};
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
const std::string arg_prefix = "--";
std::string arg = argv[i];
if (arg.compare(0, arg_prefix.size(), arg_prefix) == 0) {
std::replace(arg.begin(), arg.end(), '_', '-');
}
if (arg_to_options.find(arg) == arg_to_options.end()) {
throw std::invalid_argument(string_format("error: invalid argument: %s", arg.c_str()));
}
auto opt = *arg_to_options[arg];
if (opt.has_value_from_env()) {
fprintf(stderr, "warn: %s environment variable is set, but will be overwritten by command line argument %s\n", opt.env, arg.c_str());
}
try {
if (opt.handler_void) {
opt.handler_void(params);
continue;
}
// arg with single value
check_arg(i);
std::string val = argv[++i];
if (opt.handler_int) {
opt.handler_int(params, std::stoi(val));
continue;
}
if (opt.handler_string) {
opt.handler_string(params, val);
continue;
}
// arg with 2 values
check_arg(i);
std::string val2 = argv[++i];
if (opt.handler_str_str) {
opt.handler_str_str(params, val, val2);
continue;
}
} catch (std::exception & e) {
throw std::invalid_argument(string_format(
"error while handling argument \"%s\": %s\n\n"
"usage:\n%s\n\nto show complete usage, run with -h",
arg.c_str(), e.what(), arg_to_options[arg]->to_string().c_str()));
}
}
postprocess_cpu_params(params.cpuparams, nullptr);
postprocess_cpu_params(params.cpuparams_batch, ¶ms.cpuparams);
postprocess_cpu_params(params.speculative.cpuparams, ¶ms.cpuparams);
postprocess_cpu_params(params.speculative.cpuparams_batch, ¶ms.cpuparams_batch);
if (params.prompt_cache_all && (params.interactive || params.interactive_first)) {
throw std::invalid_argument("error: --prompt-cache-all not supported in interactive mode yet\n");
}
common_params_handle_model(params.model, params.hf_token, DEFAULT_MODEL_PATH);
common_params_handle_model(params.speculative.model, params.hf_token, "");
common_params_handle_model(params.vocoder.model, params.hf_token, "");
// allow --mmproj to be set from -hf
// assuming that mmproj is always in the same repo as text model
if (!params.model.hf_repo.empty() && ctx_arg.ex == LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LLAVA) {
params.mmproj.hf_repo = params.model.hf_repo;
}
common_params_handle_model(params.mmproj, params.hf_token, "", true);
if (params.escape) {
string_process_escapes(params.prompt);
string_process_escapes(params.input_prefix);
string_process_escapes(params.input_suffix);
for (auto & antiprompt : params.antiprompt) {
string_process_escapes(antiprompt);
}
for (auto & seq_breaker : params.sampling.dry_sequence_breakers) {
string_process_escapes(seq_breaker);
}
}
if (!params.kv_overrides.empty()) {
params.kv_overrides.emplace_back();
params.kv_overrides.back().key[0] = 0;
}
if (!params.tensor_buft_overrides.empty()) {
params.tensor_buft_overrides.push_back({nullptr, nullptr});
}
if (params.reranking && params.embedding) {
throw std::invalid_argument("error: either --embedding or --reranking can be specified, but not both");
}
if (!params.chat_template.empty() && !common_chat_verify_template(params.chat_template, params.use_jinja)) {
throw std::runtime_error(string_format(
"error: the supplied chat template is not supported: %s%s\n",
params.chat_template.c_str(),
params.use_jinja ? "" : "\nnote: llama.cpp was started without --jinja, we only support commonly used templates"
));
}
return true;
}
static void common_params_print_usage(common_params_context & ctx_arg) {
auto print_options = [](std::vector<common_arg *> & options) {
for (common_arg * opt : options) {
printf("%s", opt->to_string().c_str());
}
};
std::vector<common_arg *> common_options;
std::vector<common_arg *> sparam_options;
std::vector<common_arg *> specific_options;
for (auto & opt : ctx_arg.options) {
// in case multiple LLAMA_EXAMPLE_* are set, we prioritize the LLAMA_EXAMPLE_* matching current example
if (opt.is_sparam) {
sparam_options.push_back(&opt);
} else if (opt.in_example(ctx_arg.ex)) {
specific_options.push_back(&opt);
} else {
common_options.push_back(&opt);
}
}
printf("----- common params -----\n\n");
print_options(common_options);
printf("\n\n----- sampling params -----\n\n");
print_options(sparam_options);
// TODO: maybe convert enum llama_example to string
printf("\n\n----- example-specific params -----\n\n");
print_options(specific_options);
}
static void common_params_print_completion(common_params_context & ctx_arg) {
std::vector<common_arg *> common_options;
std::vector<common_arg *> sparam_options;
std::vector<common_arg *> specific_options;
for (auto & opt : ctx_arg.options) {
if (opt.is_sparam) {
sparam_options.push_back(&opt);
} else if (opt.in_example(ctx_arg.ex)) {
specific_options.push_back(&opt);
} else {
common_options.push_back(&opt);
}
}
printf("_llama_completions() {\n");
printf(" local cur prev opts\n");
printf(" COMPREPLY=()\n");
printf(" cur=\"${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}\"\n");
printf(" prev=\"${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}\"\n\n");
printf(" opts=\"");
auto print_options = [](const std::vector<common_arg *> & options) {
for (const common_arg * opt : options) {
for (const char * arg : opt->args) {
printf("%s ", arg);
}
}
};
print_options(common_options);
print_options(sparam_options);
print_options(specific_options);
printf("\"\n\n");
printf(" case \"$prev\" in\n");
printf(" --model)\n");
printf(" COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -f -X '!*.gguf' -- \"$cur\") $(compgen -d -- \"$cur\") )\n");
printf(" return 0\n");
printf(" ;;\n");
printf(" --grammar-file)\n");
printf(" COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -f -X '!*.gbnf' -- \"$cur\") $(compgen -d -- \"$cur\") )\n");
printf(" return 0\n");
printf(" ;;\n");
printf(" --chat-template-file)\n");
printf(" COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -f -X '!*.jinja' -- \"$cur\") $(compgen -d -- \"$cur\") )\n");
printf(" return 0\n");
printf(" ;;\n");
printf(" *)\n");
printf(" COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W \"${opts}\" -- \"$cur\") )\n");
printf(" return 0\n");
printf(" ;;\n");
printf(" esac\n");
printf("}\n\n");
std::set<std::string> executables = {
"llama-batched",
"llama-batched-bench",
"llama-bench",
"llama-cli",
"llama-convert-llama2c-to-ggml",
"llama-cvector-generator",
"llama-embedding",
"llama-eval-callback",
"llama-export-lora",
"llama-gbnf-validator",
"llama-gen-docs",
"llama-gguf",
"llama-gguf-hash",
"llama-gguf-split",
"llama-gritlm",
"llama-imatrix",
"llama-infill",
"llama-llava-cli",
"llama-llava-clip-quantize-cli",
"llama-lookahead",
"llama-lookup",
"llama-lookup-create",
"llama-lookup-merge",
"llama-lookup-stats",
"llama-minicpmv-cli",
"llama-parallel",
"llama-passkey",
"llama-perplexity",
"llama-q8dot",
"llama-quantize",
"llama-quantize-stats",
"llama-qwen2vl-cli",
"llama-retrieval",
"llama-run",
"llama-save-load-state",
"llama-server",
"llama-simple",
"llama-simple-chat",
"llama-speculative",
"llama-speculative-simple",
"llama-tokenize",
"llama-tts",
"llama-vdot"
};