deps: V8: cherry-pick 6e5e1053fa61

Original commit message:

    Merged: [parser] Using FunctionParsingScope for parsing class static blocks

    Class static blocks contain statements, don't inherit the
    ExpressionScope stack.

    (cherry picked from commit 3e037e195e508dea045f5626862412e8f64fc919)

    Bug: 341663589
    Change-Id: Ice9a710293b028e5d9fd30d5d85c4842f970b152
    Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/5558360
    Reviewed-by: Adam Klein <adamk@chromium.org>
    Reviewed-by: Shu-yu Guo <syg@chromium.org>
    Commit-Queue: Adam Klein <adamk@chromium.org>
    Cr-Commit-Position: refs/branch-heads/12.4@{nodejs#38}
    Cr-Branched-From: 309640da62fae0485c7e4f64829627c92d53b35d-refs/heads/12.4.254@{nodejs#1}
    Cr-Branched-From: 5dc24701432278556a9829d27c532f974643e6df-refs/heads/main@{#92862}

Refs: v8/v8@6e5e105

Author: giancorderoortiz

common.gypi

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 
     # Reset this number to 0 on major V8 upgrades.
     # Increment by one for each non-official patch applied to deps/v8.
-    'v8_embedder_string': '-node.37',
+    'v8_embedder_string': '-node.38',
 
     ##### V8 defaults for Node.js #####
 

deps/v8/src/ast/scopes.cc

@@ -2397,7 +2397,7 @@ bool Scope::MustAllocate(Variable* var) {
     var->set_is_used();
     if (inner_scope_calls_eval_ && !var->is_this()) var->SetMaybeAssigned();
   }
-  DCHECK(!var->has_forced_context_allocation() || var->is_used());
+  CHECK(!var->has_forced_context_allocation() || var->is_used());
   // Global variables do not need to be allocated.
   return !var->IsGlobalObjectProperty() && var->is_used();
 }

deps/v8/src/parsing/parser-base.h

@@ -2562,6 +2562,7 @@ typename ParserBase<Impl>::BlockT ParserBase<Impl>::ParseClassStaticBlock(
   }
 
   FunctionState initializer_state(&function_state_, &scope_, initializer_scope);
+  FunctionParsingScope body_parsing_scope(impl());
   AcceptINScope accept_in(this, true);
 
   // Each static block has its own var and lexical scope, so make a new var