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Using SSH over the HTTPS port |
Sometimes, firewalls refuse to allow SSH connections entirely. If using [HTTPS cloning with credential caching](/github/getting-started-with-github/caching-your-github-credentials-in-git) is not an option, you can attempt to clone using an SSH connection made over the HTTPS port. Most firewall rules should allow this, but proxy servers may interfere. |
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Use SSH over HTTPS port |
Tip
{% data variables.product.prodname_ghe_server %} users: Accessing {% data variables.product.prodname_ghe_server %} via SSH over the HTTPS port is currently not supported.
To test if SSH over the HTTPS port is possible, run this SSH command:
$ ssh -T -p 443 git@ssh.github.com
# Hi USERNAME! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not
# provide shell access.
If that worked, great! If not, you may need to follow our troubleshooting guide.
[!NOTE] The hostname for port 443 is
ssh.{% data variables.product.product_url %}
, not{% data variables.product.product_url %}
. {% ifversion ghec %} {% data reusables.enterprise-data-residency.access-domain %} {% endif %}
Now, to clone the repository, you can run the following command:
git clone ssh://git@ssh.{% data variables.product.product_url %}:443/YOUR-USERNAME/YOUR-REPOSITORY.git
If you are able to SSH into git@ssh.{% data variables.product.product_url %}
over port 443, you can override your SSH settings to force any connection to {% data variables.location.product_location %} to run through that server and port.
To set this in your SSH configuration file, edit the file at ~/.ssh/config
, and add this section:
Host {% data variables.product.product_url %}
Hostname ssh.{% data variables.product.product_url %}
Port 443
User git
You can test that this works by connecting once more to {% data variables.location.product_location %}:
$ ssh -T git@{% data variables.product.product_url %}
# Hi USERNAME! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not
# provide shell access.
The first time you interact with {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} after switching to port 443, you may get a warning message
that the host wasn't found in known_hosts
, or that it was found by another name.
# The authenticity of host '[ssh.github.com]:443 ([140.82.112.36]:443)' can't be established.
# ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:+DiY3wvvV6TuJJhbpZisF/zLDA0zPMSvHdkr4UvCOqU.
# This host key is known by the following other names/addresses:
# ~/.ssh/known_hosts:32: github.com
# Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])?
It is safe to answer "yes" to this question, assuming that the SSH fingerprint matches one of {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %}'s published fingerprints. For the list of fingerprints, see "AUTOTITLE."