title | intro | product | permissions | redirect_from | versions | type | topics | shortTitle | |||||||||
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Creating a codespace |
You can create a codespace for a branch in a repository to develop online. |
{% data reusables.gated-features.codespaces %} |
{% data reusables.codespaces.availability %} |
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how_to |
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Create a codespace |
You can create a codespace on {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom_the_website %}, in {% data variables.product.prodname_vscode %}, or by using {% data variables.product.prodname_cli %}. {% data reusables.codespaces.codespaces-are-personal %}
Codespaces are associated with a specific branch of a repository and the repository cannot be empty. {% data reusables.codespaces.concurrent-codespace-limit %} For more information, see "Deleting a codespace."
When you create a codespace, a number of steps happen to create and connect you to your development environment:
- Step 1: VM and storage are assigned to your codespace.
- Step 2: Container is created and your repository is cloned.
- Step 3: You can connect to the codespace
- Step 4: Codespace continues with post-creation setup.
For more information on what happens when you create a codespace, see "Deep Dive."
For more information on the lifecycle of a codespace, see "Codespaces lifecycle."
If you want to use Git hooks for your codespace, then you should set up hooks using the devcontainer.json
lifecycle scripts, such as postCreateCommand
, during step 4. Since your codespace container is created after the repository is cloned, any git template directory configured in the container image will not apply to your codespace. Hooks must instead be installed after the codespace is created. For more information on using postCreateCommand
, see the devcontainer.json
reference in the Visual Studio Code documentation.
{% data reusables.codespaces.use-visual-studio-features %}
{% data reusables.codespaces.you-can-see-all-your-codespaces %}
{% data reusables.codespaces.prebuilds-crossreference %}
{% data reusables.codespaces.availability %}
When you have access to {% data variables.product.prodname_codespaces %}, you'll see a "Codespaces" tab within the {% octicon "code" aria-label="The code icon" %} Code drop-down menu when you view a repository.
You'll have access to codespaces under the following conditions:
- You are a member of an organization that has enabled {% data variables.product.prodname_codespaces %} and set a spending limit.
- An organization owner has granted you access to {% data variables.product.prodname_codespaces %}.
- The repository is owned by the organization that has enabled {% data variables.product.prodname_codespaces %}.
{% note %}
Note: Individuals who have already joined the beta with their personal {% data variables.product.prodname_dotcom %} account will not lose access to {% data variables.product.prodname_codespaces %}, however {% data variables.product.prodname_codespaces %} for individuals will continue to remain in beta.
{% endnote %}
Organization owners can allow all members of the organization to create codespaces, limit codespace creation to selected organization members, or disable codespace creation. For more information about managing access to codespaces within your organization, see "Enable Codespaces for users in your organization."
Before {% data variables.product.prodname_codespaces %} can be used in an organization, an owner or billing manager must have set a spending limit. For more information, see "About spending limits for Codespaces."
If you would like to create a codespace for a repository owned by your personal account or another user, and you have permission to create repositories in an organization that has enabled {% data variables.product.prodname_codespaces %}, you can fork user-owned repositories to that organization and then create a codespace for the fork.
{% webui %}
{% data reusables.repositories.navigate-to-repo %} 2. Under the repository name, use the "Branch" drop-down menu, and select the branch you want to create a codespace for.
-
Under the repository name, use the {% octicon "code" aria-label="The code icon" %} Code drop-down menu, and in the Codespaces tab, click {% octicon "plus" aria-label="The plus icon" %} New codespace.
If you are a member of an organization and are creating a codespace on a repository owned by that organization, you can select the option of a different machine type. From the dialog box, choose a machine type and then click Create codespace.
{% data reusables.codespaces.codespaces-machine-type-availability %}
{% endwebui %}
{% vscode %}
{% data reusables.codespaces.creating-a-codespace-in-vscode %}
{% endvscode %}
{% cli %}
{% data reusables.cli.cli-learn-more %}
To create a new codespace, use the gh codespace create
subcommand.
gh codespace create
You are prompted to choose a repository, a branch, and a machine type (if more than one is available).
Alternatively, you can use flags to specify some or all of the options:
gh codespace create -r <em>owner</em>/<em>repo</em> -b <em>branch</em> -m <em>machine-type</em>
Replace owner/repo
with the repository identifier. Replace branch
with the name of the branch, or the full SHA hash of the commit, that you want to be initially checked out in the codespace. If you use the -r
flag without the b
flag, the codespace is created from the default branch.
Replace machine-type
with a valid identifier for an available machine type. Identifiers are strings such as: basicLinux32gb
and standardLinux32gb
. The type of machines that are available depends on the repository, your user account, and your location. If you enter an invalid or unavailable machine type, the available types are shown in the error message. If you omit this flag and more than one machine type is available you will be prompted to choose one from a list.
For more information about this command, see the {% data variables.product.prodname_cli %} manual.
{% endcli %}