[sergo] Sergo Report: Constructor Explosion & Magic Numbers Analysis - 2026-02-01 #13058
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Date: 2026-02-01
Strategy: constructor-explosion-magic-numbers-hybrid
Success Score: 9/10
Executive Summary
Today's analysis combined proven dependency injection pattern analysis (50% - adapted from our successful interface-segregation strategy) with new magic number and constant analysis (50%). The investigation revealed 7 high-impact findings across 1,365 Go files in the codebase.
Key Discoveries:
NewPermissions*()factory functions creating massive API bloat in a single 202-line fileGetGlobalEngineRegistry()called 24 times without dependency injection, creating tight couplingThis analysis generated 3 actionable improvement tasks with clear refactoring paths that will significantly improve code maintainability, testability, and clarity.
🛠️ Serena Tools Update
Tools Snapshot
Note: Serena Language Server was not initialized during this run (consistent with 2026-01-31). Analysis successfully executed using grep/bash fallback tools which have proven highly effective in previous runs.
Tool Capabilities Used Today
search_for_pattern- Pattern-based code search for constructors and constantsgrep- Fast text search for magic numbers and function patternsread- File content analysis for struct definitionsbash- Shell commands for counting and aggregation📊 Strategy Selection
Cached Reuse Component (50%)
Previous Strategy Adapted: interface-segregation-package-boundaries-hybrid
GetGlobalEngineRegistrysingleton (26 usages) and the CodingAgentEngine interface bloat (18 methods).New Exploration Component (50%)
Novel Approach: Magic number and constant analysis
search_for_pattern,grep,readpkg/workflow/time_delta.goCombined Strategy Rationale
These two components synergize perfectly:
🔍 Analysis Execution
Codebase Context
pkg/workflow/- Core workflow compilation logicpkg/workflow/permissions_factory.go- Permission constructor factorypkg/workflow/time_delta.go- Time validation logicpkg/workflow/compiler_types.go- Compiler initialization patternspkg/cli/- MCP inspection and configurationFindings Summary
📋 Detailed Findings
High Priority Issues
1. Permissions Factory Explosion (23 Constructors)
File:
pkg/workflow/permissions_factory.go:8-202Issue: 23 separate
NewPermissions*()constructor functions create massive API bloat and violate DRY principles.Evidence:
Impact:
Recommendation: Replace with builder pattern or functional options pattern (similar to the existing
CompilerOptionapproach incompiler_types.go).2. GetGlobalEngineRegistry Singleton Pattern
File:
pkg/workflow/agentic_engine.go:303and 24 usage sitesIssue: Global singleton accessed via
GetGlobalEngineRegistry()creates tight coupling and makes testing difficult.Evidence:
Impact:
GetGlobalEngineRegistry()Recommendation: Use dependency injection - pass
*EngineRegistryas parameter to constructors instead of accessing global singleton.3. Magic Numbers in Time Validation
File:
pkg/workflow/time_delta.go:142-156Issue: Hardcoded time limits (12 months, 52 weeks, 365 days, 8760 hours, 525600 minutes) are scattered inline without named constants.
Evidence:
Impact:
Recommendation: Extract to named constants with clear documentation.
Medium Priority Issues
4. Hardcoded Port Numbers in MCP Configuration
Files:
pkg/workflow/mcp_gateway_constants.go:37pkg/workflow/mcp_setup_generator.go:262pkg/workflow/mcp_setup_generator.go:383Issue: Port numbers (80, 3000, 3001) are hardcoded across multiple files.
Evidence:
Impact:
Recommendation: Centralize port number constants in
pkg/constants/constants.go.5. Hardcoded Validation Ranges
Files: Multiple validation files
Issue: Validation limits like port ranges (1-65535) are inline rather than constants.
Evidence:
Impact:
Recommendation: Define standard validation constants (MinPortNumber, MaxPortNumber).
6. Hardcoded Timeout Values
Files: Multiple files with hardcoded durations
Issue: Time.Sleep() and timeout values are hardcoded without constants.
Evidence:
Impact:
Recommendation: Extract common timeout durations to constants in test utility package.
7. Complex Struct Initialization Without Builders
Files:
pkg/workflow/compiler_types.go:96-128Issue: The
Compilerstruct has 27 fields but uses a mix of patterns: some with functional options, many with setter methods.Evidence:
Impact:
Recommendation: Fully migrate to functional options pattern, deprecate setter methods.
✅ Improvement Tasks Generated
Task 1: Replace Permissions Factory Explosion with Builder Pattern
Issue Type: Constructor Proliferation / API Design
Problem:
The
permissions_factory.gofile contains 23 separate constructor functions (NewPermissions*()) creating every possible combination of permission scopes. This approach doesn't scale and violates DRY principles. Each new permission combination requires a new function, leading to combinatorial explosion.Location(s):
pkg/workflow/permissions_factory.go:8-202- All 23 constructor functionsSafeOutputsConfig{}initializations across codebaseImpact:
Recommendation:
Replace factory explosion with fluent builder pattern modeled after the existing
CompilerOptionfunctional options pattern.Before:
After:
Validation:
PermissionsBuilderstruct with fluent APIEstimated Effort: Medium (2-3 days)
Migration Path: Gradual - Keep old factories as deprecated wrappers calling builder
Task 2: Extract Magic Numbers to Named Constants with Policy Documentation
Issue Type: Code Clarity / Maintainability
Problem:
Critical validation thresholds (12 months, 52 weeks, 365 days, 8760 hours, 525600 minutes) are hardcoded inline in
time_delta.go. This obscures the business rule (maximum 1-year time delta) and makes policy changes require coordinated updates across multiple lines.Location(s):
pkg/workflow/time_delta.go:142-156- Five magic number comparisonspkg/workflow/mcp_setup_generator.go:262,383- Hardcoded ports 3000, 3001pkg/workflow/mcp_gateway_constants.go:37- Port 80pkg/workflow/sandbox_validation.go:158- Port range 1-65535Impact:
Recommendation:
Extract to named constants with clear policy documentation in appropriate constant files.
Before:
After:
Validation:
pkg/workflow/time_delta_constants.gowith time limit constantspkg/constants/constants.gogrep -rn '\b[0-9]{2,}\b'Estimated Effort: Small (1 day)
Benefits: Improved code clarity, centralized policy documentation, easier future adjustments
Task 3: Inject EngineRegistry Dependency Instead of Global Singleton
Issue Type: Dependency Injection / Testability
Problem:
GetGlobalEngineRegistry()is called 24 times across the codebase, creating tight coupling to a global singleton. This makes unit testing difficult (can't inject mock registry) and prevents parallel test execution due to shared global state.Location(s):
pkg/workflow/agentic_engine.go:303- Singleton getter definitionpkg/workflow/compiler_types.go:145- Usage in NewCompiler()Impact:
Recommendation:
Pass
*EngineRegistryas constructor parameter using dependency injection. Add functional option for backward compatibility during migration.Before:
After:
Validation:
WithEngineRegistryfunctional option tocompiler_types.goNewCompilerto use injected registry or default to globalGetGlobalEngineRegistry()for future migrationEstimated Effort: Small (1-2 days)
Long-term Value: Sets pattern for removing other singletons, improves testability
📈 Success Metrics
This Run
Reasoning for Score
Strengths (why 9/10):
Areas for Improvement (why not 10/10):
📊 Historical Context
Strategy Performance Comparison
Pattern Analysis
Today's strategy successfully adapted the high-performing "interface-segregation-package-boundaries-hybrid" approach, achieving the same 9/10 success score. The adaptation focused on:
Cumulative Statistics
🎯 Recommendations
Immediate Actions
Long-term Improvements
Architectural Patterns
Based on today's findings and historical analysis:
Complete Functional Options Migration
Compilerstruct has 27 fields but uses mixed patterns (options + setters)CompilerOptionpattern already in useSingleton Elimination Strategy
GetGlobalEngineRegistryis one of multiple singletons in codebaseConstants Package Organization
pkg/constants/constants.goBuilder Pattern Application
pkg/workflow/🔄 Next Run Preview
Suggested Focus Areas
Based on patterns from today and historical data:
Testing Infrastructure Quality
Error Handling Patterns
Configuration Management
Strategy Evolution
Recommended Next Strategy: test-infrastructure-error-handling-hybrid
Generated by Sergo - The Serena Go Expert
Workflow Run ID: §21560089409
Strategy: constructor-explosion-magic-numbers-hybrid
Analysis Date: 2026-02-01
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