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unicode.cpp
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// unicode.cpp - altered significantly from the original physfs_unicode.c (c) Ryan Gordon.
// see PHYSFS_LICENSE.txt for license information
//
// supplies:
// int utf8strlen( const char * str )
// const char * utf8strncpy( const char * str, unsigned int len )
//
/* PHYSFS_LICENSE.txt
Copyright (c) 2001-2011 Ryan C. Gordon and others.
This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from
the use of this software.
Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
freely, subject to the following restrictions:
1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a
product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
appreciated but is not required.
2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
misrepresented as being the original software.
3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
Ryan C. Gordon <icculus@icculus.org>
Notes, separate from the license. This is not legal advice.
Versions of PhysicsFS prior to 0.1.9 are licensed under the GNU Lesser General
Public License, which restricts you significantly more. For your own safety,
please make sure you've got 0.1.9 or later if you plan to use physfs in a
commercial or closed-source project.
Optional pieces of PhysicsFS may fall under other licenses, please consult
your lawyer for legal advice, which this is not...
lzma: if you enable LZMA (7zip) support, PhysicsFS uses the lzma sdk.
It uses the LGPL license, with exceptions for closed-source programs.
Please see lzma/lzma.txt for details.
*/
typedef unsigned char PHYSFS_uint8;
typedef signed char PHYSFS_sint8;
typedef unsigned short PHYSFS_uint16;
typedef signed short PHYSFS_sint16;
typedef unsigned int PHYSFS_uint32;
typedef signed int PHYSFS_sint32;
#if (defined PHYSFS_NO_64BIT_SUPPORT) /* oh well. */
typedef PHYSFS_uint32 PHYSFS_uint64;
typedef PHYSFS_sint32 PHYSFS_sint64;
#elif (defined _MSC_VER)
typedef signed __int64 PHYSFS_sint64;
typedef unsigned __int64 PHYSFS_uint64;
#else
typedef unsigned long long PHYSFS_uint64;
typedef signed long long PHYSFS_sint64;
#endif
/*
* From rfc3629, the UTF-8 spec:
* http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3629.txt
*
* Char. number range | UTF-8 octet sequence
* (hexadecimal) | (binary)
* --------------------+---------------------------------------------
* 0000 0000-0000 007F | 0xxxxxxx
* 0000 0080-0000 07FF | 110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
* 0000 0800-0000 FFFF | 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
* 0001 0000-0010 FFFF | 11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
*/
/*
* This may not be the best value, but it's one that isn't represented
* in Unicode (0x10FFFF is the largest codepoint value). We return this
* value from utf8codepoint() if there's bogus bits in the
* stream. utf8codepoint() will turn this value into something
* reasonable (like a question mark), for text that wants to try to recover,
* whereas utf8valid() will use the value to determine if a string has bad
* bits.
*/
#define UNICODE_BOGUS_CHAR_VALUE 0xFFFFFFFF
/*
* This is the codepoint we currently return when there was bogus bits in a
* UTF-8 string. May not fly in Asian locales?
*/
#define UNICODE_BOGUS_CHAR_CODEPOINT '?'
static PHYSFS_uint32 utf8codepoint(const char **_str)
{
const char *str = *_str;
PHYSFS_uint32 retval = 0;
PHYSFS_uint32 octet = (PHYSFS_uint32) ((PHYSFS_uint8) *str);
PHYSFS_uint32 octet2, octet3, octet4;
if (octet == 0) /* null terminator, end of string. */
return 0;
else if (octet < 128) /* one octet char: 0 to 127 */
{
(*_str)++; /* skip to next possible start of codepoint. */
return octet;
} /* else if */
else if ((octet > 127) && (octet < 192)) /* bad (starts with 10xxxxxx). */
{
/*
* Apparently each of these is supposed to be flagged as a bogus
* char, instead of just resyncing to the next valid codepoint.
*/
(*_str)++; /* skip to next possible start of codepoint. */
return UNICODE_BOGUS_CHAR_VALUE;
} /* else if */
else if (octet < 224) /* two octets */
{
(*_str)++; /* advance at least one byte in case of an error */
octet -= (128+64);
octet2 = (PHYSFS_uint32) ((PHYSFS_uint8) *(++str));
if ((octet2 & (128+64)) != 128) /* Format isn't 10xxxxxx? */
return UNICODE_BOGUS_CHAR_VALUE;
*_str += 1; /* skip to next possible start of codepoint. */
retval = ((octet << 6) | (octet2 - 128));
if ((retval >= 0x80) && (retval <= 0x7FF))
return retval;
} /* else if */
else if (octet < 240) /* three octets */
{
(*_str)++; /* advance at least one byte in case of an error */
octet -= (128+64+32);
octet2 = (PHYSFS_uint32) ((PHYSFS_uint8) *(++str));
if ((octet2 & (128+64)) != 128) /* Format isn't 10xxxxxx? */
return UNICODE_BOGUS_CHAR_VALUE;
octet3 = (PHYSFS_uint32) ((PHYSFS_uint8) *(++str));
if ((octet3 & (128+64)) != 128) /* Format isn't 10xxxxxx? */
return UNICODE_BOGUS_CHAR_VALUE;
*_str += 2; /* skip to next possible start of codepoint. */
retval = ( ((octet << 12)) | ((octet2-128) << 6) | ((octet3-128)) );
/* There are seven "UTF-16 surrogates" that are illegal in UTF-8. */
switch (retval)
{
case 0xD800:
case 0xDB7F:
case 0xDB80:
case 0xDBFF:
case 0xDC00:
case 0xDF80:
case 0xDFFF:
return UNICODE_BOGUS_CHAR_VALUE;
} /* switch */
/* 0xFFFE and 0xFFFF are illegal, too, so we check them at the edge. */
if ((retval >= 0x800) && (retval <= 0xFFFD))
return retval;
} /* else if */
else if (octet < 248) /* four octets */
{
(*_str)++; /* advance at least one byte in case of an error */
octet -= (128+64+32+16);
octet2 = (PHYSFS_uint32) ((PHYSFS_uint8) *(++str));
if ((octet2 & (128+64)) != 128) /* Format isn't 10xxxxxx? */
return UNICODE_BOGUS_CHAR_VALUE;
octet3 = (PHYSFS_uint32) ((PHYSFS_uint8) *(++str));
if ((octet3 & (128+64)) != 128) /* Format isn't 10xxxxxx? */
return UNICODE_BOGUS_CHAR_VALUE;
octet4 = (PHYSFS_uint32) ((PHYSFS_uint8) *(++str));
if ((octet4 & (128+64)) != 128) /* Format isn't 10xxxxxx? */
return UNICODE_BOGUS_CHAR_VALUE;
*_str += 3; /* skip to next possible start of codepoint. */
retval = ( ((octet << 18)) | ((octet2 - 128) << 12) |
((octet3 - 128) << 6) | ((octet4 - 128)) );
if ((retval >= 0x10000) && (retval <= 0x10FFFF))
return retval;
} /* else if */
/*
* Five and six octet sequences became illegal in rfc3629.
* We throw the codepoint away, but parse them to make sure we move
* ahead the right number of bytes and don't overflow the buffer.
*/
else if (octet < 252) /* five octets */
{
(*_str)++; /* advance at least one byte in case of an error */
octet = (PHYSFS_uint32) ((PHYSFS_uint8) *(++str));
if ((octet & (128+64)) != 128) /* Format isn't 10xxxxxx? */
return UNICODE_BOGUS_CHAR_VALUE;
octet = (PHYSFS_uint32) ((PHYSFS_uint8) *(++str));
if ((octet & (128+64)) != 128) /* Format isn't 10xxxxxx? */
return UNICODE_BOGUS_CHAR_VALUE;
octet = (PHYSFS_uint32) ((PHYSFS_uint8) *(++str));
if ((octet & (128+64)) != 128) /* Format isn't 10xxxxxx? */
return UNICODE_BOGUS_CHAR_VALUE;
octet = (PHYSFS_uint32) ((PHYSFS_uint8) *(++str));
if ((octet & (128+64)) != 128) /* Format isn't 10xxxxxx? */
return UNICODE_BOGUS_CHAR_VALUE;
*_str += 4; /* skip to next possible start of codepoint. */
return UNICODE_BOGUS_CHAR_VALUE;
} /* else if */
else /* six octets */
{
(*_str)++; /* advance at least one byte in case of an error */
octet = (PHYSFS_uint32) ((PHYSFS_uint8) *(++str));
if ((octet & (128+64)) != 128) /* Format isn't 10xxxxxx? */
return UNICODE_BOGUS_CHAR_VALUE;
octet = (PHYSFS_uint32) ((PHYSFS_uint8) *(++str));
if ((octet & (128+64)) != 128) /* Format isn't 10xxxxxx? */
return UNICODE_BOGUS_CHAR_VALUE;
octet = (PHYSFS_uint32) ((PHYSFS_uint8) *(++str));
if ((octet & (128+64)) != 128) /* Format isn't 10xxxxxx? */
return UNICODE_BOGUS_CHAR_VALUE;
octet = (PHYSFS_uint32) ((PHYSFS_uint8) *(++str));
if ((octet & (128+64)) != 128) /* Format isn't 10xxxxxx? */
return UNICODE_BOGUS_CHAR_VALUE;
octet = (PHYSFS_uint32) ((PHYSFS_uint8) *(++str));
if ((octet & (128+64)) != 128) /* Format isn't 10xxxxxx? */
return UNICODE_BOGUS_CHAR_VALUE;
*_str += 6; /* skip to next possible start of codepoint. */
return UNICODE_BOGUS_CHAR_VALUE;
} /* else if */
return UNICODE_BOGUS_CHAR_VALUE;
} /* utf8codepoint */
int utf8strlen( const char * str )
{
if ( !str || !*str )
return 0;
int len = 0;
do
{
const PHYSFS_uint32 cp1 = utf8codepoint(&str);
if ( cp1 == 0 )
break;
++len;
}
while(1);
return len;
}
#include "misc.h"
// we have a string str of some length, and we only want utf8charlen of it returned
const char * utf8strncpy( const char * str, unsigned int utf8charlen )
{
static basicString_t nstr;
if ( !str || !*str ) {
nstr.erase();
return nstr.str;
}
nstr.setMem( strlen( str ) );
nstr.erase();
while ( utf8charlen-- )
{
const char * s = str;
const PHYSFS_uint32 cp1 = utf8codepoint(&str);
unsigned int d = (unsigned int)(str - s);
if ( d > 0 )
nstr.append( s, d );
if ( 0 == cp1 )
break;
}
return nstr.str;
}