chore: Add an sample agent for the ReflectAndRetryToolPlugin

PiperOrigin-RevId: 817024977

Author: xuanyang15

contributing/samples/plugin_reflect_tool_retry/README.md

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+# Reflect And Retry Tool Plugin
+
+`ReflectAndRetryToolPlugin` provides self-healing, concurrent-safe error
+recovery for tool failures.
+
+**Key Features:**
+
+- **Concurrency Safe:** Uses locking to safely handle parallel tool
+executions
+- **Configurable Scope:** Tracks failures per-invocation (default) or globally
+  using the `TrackingScope` enum.
+- **Extensible Scoping:** The `_get_scope_key` method can be overridden to
+  implement custom tracking logic (e.g., per-user or per-session).
+- **Granular Tracking:** Failure counts are tracked per-tool within the
+  defined scope. A success with one tool resets its counter without affecting
+  others.
+- **Custom Error Extraction:** Supports detecting errors in normal tool
+responses that don't throw exceptions, by overriding the
+`extract_error_from_result` method.
+
+## Samples
+
+Here are some sample agents to demonstrate the usage of the plugin.
+
+### Basic Usage
+
+This is a hello world example to show the basic usage of the plugin. The
+`guess_number_tool` is hacked with both Exceptions and error responses. With the
+help of the `CustomRetryPlugin`, both above error types can lead to retries.
+
+For example, here is the output from agent:
+
+```
+I'll guess the number 50. Let's see how it is!
+My guess of 50 was too high! I'll try a smaller number this time. Let's go with 25.
+My guess of 25 was still too high! I'm going smaller. How about 10?
+Still too high! My guess of 10 was also too large. I'll try 5 this time.
+My guess of 5 is "almost valid"! That's good news, it means I'm getting very close. I'll try 4.
+My guess of 4 is still "almost valid," just like 5. It seems I'm still hovering around the right answer. Let's try 3!
+I guessed the number 3, and it is valid! I found it!
+```
+
+You can run the agent with:
+
+```bash
+$ adk web contributing/samples/plugin_reflect_tool_retry
+```
+
+You can provide the following prompt to see the agent retrying tool calls:
+
+```
+Please guess a number! Tell me what number you guess and how is it.
+```

contributing/samples/plugin_reflect_tool_retry/basic/__init__.py

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+# Copyright 2025 Google LLC
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from . import agent

contributing/samples/plugin_reflect_tool_retry/basic/agent.py

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+# Copyright 2025 Google LLC
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from typing import Any
+
+from google.adk.agents import LlmAgent
+from google.adk.apps.app import App
+from google.adk.plugins import LoggingPlugin
+from google.adk.plugins import ReflectAndRetryToolPlugin
+
+APP_NAME = "basic"
+USER_ID = "test_user"
+
+
+def guess_number_tool(query: int) -> dict[str, Any]:
+  """A tool that guesses a number.
+
+  Args:
+    query: The number to guess.
+
+  Returns:
+    A dictionary containing the status and result of the tool execution.
+  """
+  target_number = 3
+  if query == target_number:
+    return {"status": "success", "result": "Number is valid."}
+
+  if abs(query - target_number) <= 2:
+    return {"status": "error", "error_message": "Number is almost valid."}
+
+  if query > target_number:
+    raise ValueError("Number is too large.")
+
+  if query < target_number:
+    raise ValueError("Number is too small.")
+
+  raise ValueError("Number is invalid.")
+
+
+class CustomRetryPlugin(ReflectAndRetryToolPlugin):
+
+  async def extract_error_from_result(
+      self, *, tool, tool_args, tool_context, result
+  ):
+    return result if result.get("status") == "error" else None
+
+
+root_agent = LlmAgent(
+    name="hello_world",
+    description="Helpful agent",
+    instruction="""Use guess_number_tool to guess a number.""",
+    model="gemini-2.5-flash",
+    tools=[guess_number_tool],
+)
+
+
+app = App(
+    name=APP_NAME,
+    root_agent=root_agent,
+    plugins=[
+        CustomRetryPlugin(
+            max_retries=6, throw_exception_if_retry_exceeded=False
+        ),
+        LoggingPlugin(),
+    ],
+)