NestedRepeatedSchema.java

/*
 * Copyright 2020 Google LLC
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.example.bigquery;

// [START bigquery_nested_repeated_schema]
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQuery;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryException;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryOptions;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.Field;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.Field.Mode;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.Schema;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.StandardSQLTypeName;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.StandardTableDefinition;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.TableDefinition;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.TableId;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.TableInfo;

public class NestedRepeatedSchema {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String datasetName = "MY_DATASET_NAME";
    String tableName = "MY_TABLE_NAME";
    createTableWithNestedRepeatedSchema(datasetName, tableName);
  }

  public static void createTableWithNestedRepeatedSchema(String datasetName, String tableName) {
    try {
      // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
      // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
      BigQuery bigquery = BigQueryOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService();

      TableId tableId = TableId.of(datasetName, tableName);

      Schema schema =
          Schema.of(
              Field.of("id", StandardSQLTypeName.STRING),
              Field.of("first_name", StandardSQLTypeName.STRING),
              Field.of("last_name", StandardSQLTypeName.STRING),
              Field.of("dob", StandardSQLTypeName.DATE),
              // create the nested and repeated field
              Field.newBuilder(
                      "addresses",
                      StandardSQLTypeName.STRUCT,
                      Field.of("status", StandardSQLTypeName.STRING),
                      Field.of("address", StandardSQLTypeName.STRING),
                      Field.of("city", StandardSQLTypeName.STRING),
                      Field.of("state", StandardSQLTypeName.STRING),
                      Field.of("zip", StandardSQLTypeName.STRING),
                      Field.of("numberOfYears", StandardSQLTypeName.STRING))
                  .setMode(Mode.REPEATED)
                  .build());

      TableDefinition tableDefinition = StandardTableDefinition.of(schema);
      TableInfo tableInfo = TableInfo.newBuilder(tableId, tableDefinition).build();

      bigquery.create(tableInfo);
      System.out.println("Table with nested and repeated schema created successfully");
    } catch (BigQueryException e) {
      System.out.println("Table was not created. \n" + e.toString());
    }
  }
}
// [END bigquery_nested_repeated_schema]