You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session.You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session.You switched accounts on another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session.Dismiss alert
class Solution {
public:
int repeatedStringMatch(string A, string B) {
string t = A;
for (int i = 1; i <= B.size() / A.size() + 2; ++i) {
if (t.find(B) != string::npos) return i;
t += A;
}
return -1;
}
};
class Solution {
public:
int repeatedStringMatch(string A, string B) {
int m = A.size(), n = B.size();
for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
int j = 0;
while (j < n && A[(i + j) % m] == B[j]) ++j;
if (j == n) return (i + j - 1) / m + 1;
}
return -1;
}
};
Given two strings A and B, find the minimum number of times A has to be repeated such that B is a substring of it. If no such solution, return -1.
For example, with A = "abcd" and B = "cdabcdab".
Return 3, because by repeating A three times (“abcdabcdabcd”), B is a substring of it; and B is not a substring of A repeated two times ("abcdabcd").
Note:
The length of
A
andB
will be between 1 and 10000.这道题让我们用字符串B来匹配字符串A,问字符串A需要重复几次,如果无法匹配,则返回-1。那么B要能成为A的字符串,那么A的长度肯定要大于等于B,所以当A的长度小于B的时候,我们可以先进行重复A,直到A的长度大于等于B,并且累计次数cnt。那么此时我们用find来找,看B是否存在A中,如果存在直接返回cnt。如果不存在,我们再加上一个A,再来找,这样可以处理这种情况A="abc", B="cab",如果此时还找不到,说明无法匹配,返回-1,参见代码如下:
解法一:
下面这种解法就更简洁了,思路和上面的一样,都是每次给t增加一个字符串A,我们其实可以直接算出最多需要增加的个数,即B的长度除以A的长度再加上2,当B小于A的时候,那么可能需要两个A,所以i就是小于等于2,这样我们每次在t中找B,如果找到了,就返回i,没找到,就增加一个A,循环推出后返回-1即可,参见代码如下:
解法二:
下面这种解法还是由热心网友edyyy提供,没有用到字符串自带的find函数,而是逐个字符进行比较,循环字符串A中的所有字符,然后用个变量j,初始化为0,用来循环字符串B中的字符,每个字符和A中对应的字符进行比较,此时从A中取字符就要把A当作一个循环数组来处理,用(i+j)%m来取字符,还要确保j小于n,避免越界,如果字符匹配的话,j自增1。while 循环结束后,如果j等于n了,说明B中所有的字符都成功匹配了,那么我们来计算A的重复次数,通过(i+j-1)/m + 1来得到,注意i+j要减1再除以m,之后再加上一次。因为当i+j正好等于m时,说明此时不用重复A,那么(i+j-1)/m + 1还是等于1,当i+j>m的时候,需要重复A了,(i+j-1)/m + 1也可以得到正确的结构,参见代码如下:
解法三:
类似题目:
Repeated Substring Pattern
参考资料:
https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/105579/c-4-lines-o-m-n-o-1-and-8-lines-kmp-o-m-n-o-n
https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/105566/java-solution-just-keep-building-oj-missing-test-cases
LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)
The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: