[Feature Request] Better error handling

[gvergnaud]

We should have an error path in all pipeable functions so that they can throw when their input is incorrect. Not sure what this would look like yet.

[ggrandi]

One possible way we could handle errors would be like this: (playground link)

declare const ErrorMessage: unique symbol;
type Error<E> = {
  [ErrorMessage]: E
}

// redefine `Pipe` to stop if the accumulator has an error (avoids creating a temporary variable)
type Pipe<acc, xs extends Fn[]> =
  typeof ErrorMessage extends keyof acc
  ? acc
  : xs extends [
    infer first extends Fn,
    ...infer rest extends Fn[]
  ]
  ? Pipe<Call<first, acc>, rest>
  : acc;

Which could be used like this:

interface ThrowIfNotStringifiable extends Fn {
  output: this["args"][0] extends S.Stringifiable ? this["args"][0] : Error<"Expected a string">
}

type SayMessage<T> = Pipe<T, [ThrowIfNotStringifiable, S.Prepend<"Message: ">]>

type R1 = SayMessage<symbol>
// expect `type R1 = { [ErrorMessage]: "Expected a String" }`

type R2 = SayMessage<1>
// expect `type R2 = "Message: 1"`

Something like this would ensure that the only things with the typeof ErrorMessage key are actually errors and would force pipe to stop.

What i am not sure about is what to do for all of the higher-order functions. For example in T.Map:

type R3 = Pipe<[symbol, 1], [T.Map<ThrowIfNotStringifiable>]>
//       ^? [Error<"Expected a string">, 1]

Should we change it so it fails as soon as it encounters one error or should it wait and process the whole tuple and fail silently?