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Ubuntu通过安装包安装docker.md

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Ubuntu sh脚本安装docker,docker-compose,docker-machine

Ubuntu安装最新版本的docker-ce

# 用root用户安装
echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs) main restricted universe multiverse" > /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-security main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-proposed main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

# step 1: 安装必要的一些系统工具
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
# step 2: 安装GPG证书
curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
# Step 3: 写入软件源信息
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
# Step 4: 更新并安装Docker-CE
sudo apt-get -y update
sudo apt-get -y install docker-ce


mkdir -p /etc/docker
# https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn 是中国科学技术大学的docker仓库加速器，好像是实时代理的，但是时好时坏
tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://kfp63jaj.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
systemctl enable docker #设置docker服务开机自启动
systemctl restart docker

# groupadd docker
# usermod -aG docker hgp
# 这步是必须的，否则因为 groups 命令获取到的是缓存的组信息，刚添加的组信息未能生效，所以 docker ps -a 执行时有错。或者重启系统让用户组信息生效
# newgrp - docker

# 安装docker-compose
curl -L https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.1/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
# curl -L https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-toolbox/linux/compose/1.21.2/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
# mirrors.aliyun.com的docker-compose版本落后 https://github.com/docker/compose/releases 了两年
# ALL_PROXY=socks5://127.0.0.1:1080 curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.5/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

下载离线安装包以及依赖

# 添加Docker公共密钥，作用应该是 apt-get 安装 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/ 的docker软件时对比公钥证明仓库是合法的吧
curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu//gpg | apt-key add -

cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs) main restricted universe multiverse" > /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-security main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-proposed main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ $(lsb_release -cs)-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
apt-get update
apt-get clean
apt-get autoclean   # 清理旧版本的软件缓存
apt-get clean       # 清理所有软件缓存
apt-get autoremove  # 删除系统不再使用的孤立软件

# 列表显示版本库中可以安装的Docker CE
apt-cache madison docker-ce
# docker-ce | 5:18.09.3~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
# docker-ce | 5:18.09.2~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
# docker-ce | 5:18.09.1~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
# docker-ce | 5:18.09.0~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
# docker-ce | 18.06.3~ce~3-0~ubuntu | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
# docker-ce | 18.06.2~ce~3-0~ubuntu | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
# docker-ce | 18.06.1~ce~3-0~ubuntu | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
# docker-ce | 18.06.0~ce~3-0~ubuntu | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
# docker-ce | 18.03.1~ce~3-0~ubuntu | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages

cd /var/cache/apt/archives
rm -rf *.deb
apt-get install -y -d docker-ce=5:18.09.3~3-0~ubuntu-bionic
mkdir -p /root/hgp/docker-ce/18.09
cp -r /var/cache/apt/archives/* /root/hgp/docker-ce/18.09/
rm -rf /root/hgp/docker-ce/18.09/lock
rm -rf /root/hgp/docker-ce/18.09/partial

下载软件安装包及其依赖( apt-get -d install 软件名=版本号 )，对这条命令很绝望，居然不能下载到指定目录，只能下载到/var/cache/apt/archives默认目录，给提取离线安装包造成了困扰。

# 列表显示版本库中可以安装的Docker CE
apt-cache madison docker-ce
# docker-ce | 5:18.09.3~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
# docker-ce | 5:18.09.2~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
# docker-ce | 5:18.09.1~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
# docker-ce | 5:18.09.0~3-0~ubuntu-bionic | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
# docker-ce | 18.06.3~ce~3-0~ubuntu | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
# docker-ce | 18.06.2~ce~3-0~ubuntu | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
# docker-ce | 18.06.1~ce~3-0~ubuntu | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
# docker-ce | 18.06.0~ce~3-0~ubuntu | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages
# docker-ce | 18.03.1~ce~3-0~ubuntu | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu bionic/stable amd64 Packages

# apt-get install -y -d docker-ce=18.06.3~ce~3-0~ubuntu
# apt-get install -d docker-ce=5:18.09.2~3-0~ubuntu-bionic
# apt-get install -d docker-ce=5:18.09.1~3-0~ubuntu-bionic
# apt-get install -d docker-ce=5:18.09.0~3-0~ubuntu-bionic
# apt-get install -d docker-ce=18.06.3~ce~3-0~ubuntu
# apt-get install -d docker-ce=18.06.2~ce~3-0~ubuntu
# apt-get install -d docker-ce=18.06.1~ce~3-0~ubuntu
# apt-get install -d docker-ce=18.06.0~ce~3-0~ubuntu
# apt-get install -d docker-ce=18.03.1~ce~3-0~ubuntu
cd /var/cache/apt/archives
rm -rf *.deb
apt-get install -d docker-ce=5:18.09.3~3-0~ubuntu-bionic
mkdir -p /root/hgp/docker-ce/18.09
cp -r /var/cache/apt/archives/* /root/hgp/docker-ce/18.09/
rm -rf /root/hgp/docker-ce/18.09/lock /root/hgp/docker-ce/18.09/partial
cd /root/hgp/docker-ce/18.09
# dpkg -i *.deb

16.04-Xenial的阿里云docker安装包下载地址https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/dists/xenial/pool/edge/amd64/
16.10-Yakkety的阿里云docker安装包下载地址https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/dists/yakkety/pool/edge/amd64/
17.04-Zesty的阿里云docker安装包下载地址https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/dists/zesty/pool/edge/amd64/
17.10-Artful的阿里云docker安装包下载地址https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/dists/artful/pool/edge/amd64/
18.04-Bionic的阿里云docker安装包下载地址https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/dists/bionic/pool/edge/amd64/
docker-compose的官方下载地址https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/
docker-compose的阿里云下载地址https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-toolbox/linux/compose/
docker-machine的官方下载地址https://github.com/docker/machine/releases/
docker-machine的阿里云下载地址https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-toolbox/linux/machine/