4.x: -Pjlink-image -Djlink.image.stripDebug=true fails with Unsupported class file major version 65

[barchetta]

If you build a Helidon 4 application (in this case 4.0.2) using:

mvn clean install -Pjlink-image -Djlink.image.stripDebug=true

It fails with:

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal io.helidon.build-tools:helidon-maven-plugin:4.0.2:jlink-image (jlink-image) 
on project helidon-quickstart-se: Image generation error: Unsupported class file major version 65 -> [Help 1]

This is because the linker module uses an old version of asm (7.2).