Merge pull request jBenes#16 from jinay1991/master

Resolved conflict for metaclass on MacOS 10.12.3

Author: hermesdev0131

chapter7/gui.py

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 """A module containing simple GUI layouts using wxPython"""
 
 from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
+
+from noconflict import makecls
 import time
 
 import wx
@@ -39,7 +41,7 @@ class constructor, after initializing common
                                  frame. It needs to return the processed RGB
                                  frame to be displayed.
     """
-    __metaclass__ = ABCMeta
+    __metaclass__ = makecls()
 
     def __init__(self, capture, title=None, parent=None, id=-1, fps=10):
         """Class constructor

chapter7/noconflict.py

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+#<noconflict.py>
+
+metadic={}
+
+def _generatemetaclass(bases,metas,priority):
+    trivial=lambda m: sum([issubclass(M,m) for M in metas],m is type)
+    # hackish!! m is trivial if it is 'type' or, in the case explicit
+    # metaclasses are given, if it is a superclass of at least one of them
+    metabs=tuple([mb for mb in map(type,bases) if not trivial(mb)])
+    metabases=(metabs+metas, metas+metabs)[priority]
+    if metabases in metadic: # already generated metaclass
+        return metadic[metabases]
+    elif not metabases: # trivial metabase
+        meta=type
+    elif len(metabases)==1: # single metabase
+        meta=metabases[0]
+    else: # multiple metabases
+        metaname="_"+''.join([m.__name__ for m in metabases])
+        meta=makecls()(metaname,metabases,{})
+    return metadic.setdefault(metabases,meta)
+
+def makecls(*metas,**options):
+    """Class factory avoiding metatype conflicts. The invocation syntax is
+    makecls(M1,M2,..,priority=1)(name,bases,dic). If the base classes have
+    metaclasses conflicting within themselves or with the given metaclasses,
+    it automatically generates a compatible metaclass and instantiate it.
+    If priority is True, the given metaclasses have priority over the
+    bases' metaclasses"""
+
+    priority=options.get('priority',False) # default, no priority
+    return lambda n,b,d: _generatemetaclass(b,metas,priority)(n,b,d)
+
+#</noconflict.py>
+
+
+# import inspect
+# import types
+# import __builtin__
+
+# ############## preliminary: two utility functions #####################
+
+# def skip_redundant(iterable, skipset=None):
+# 	"Redundant items are repeated items or items in the original skipset."
+# 	if skipset is None:
+# 		skipset = set()
+# 	for item in iterable:
+# 		if item not in skipset:
+# 			skipset.add(item)
+# 			yield item
+
+# def remove_redundant(metaclasses):
+# 	skipset = set([types.ClassType])
+# 	for meta in metaclasses:  # determines the metaclasses to be skipped
+# 		skipset.update(inspect.getmro(meta)[1:])
+# 	return tuple(skip_redundant(metaclasses, skipset))
+
+# ##################################################################
+# ## now the core of the module: two mutually recursive functions ##
+# ##################################################################
+
+# memoized_metaclasses_map = {}
+
+# def get_noconflict_metaclass(bases, left_metas, right_metas):
+# 	"""Not intended to be used outside of this module, unless you know
+# 	what you are doing."""
+# 	# make tuple of needed metaclasses in specified priority order
+# 	metas = left_metas + tuple(map(type, bases)) + right_metas
+# 	needed_metas = remove_redundant(metas)
+
+# 	# return existing confict-solving meta, if any
+# 	if needed_metas in memoized_metaclasses_map:
+# 		return memoized_metaclasses_map[needed_metas]
+# 	# nope: compute, memoize and return needed conflict-solving meta
+# 	elif not needed_metas:         # wee, a trivial case, happy us
+# 		meta = type
+# 	elif len(needed_metas) == 1:  # another trivial case
+# 		meta = needed_metas[0]
+# 		# check for recursion, can happen i.e. for Zope ExtensionClasses
+# 	elif needed_metas == bases:
+# 		raise TypeError("Incompatible root metatypes", needed_metas)
+# 	else:  # gotta work ...
+# 		metaname = '_' + ''.join([m.__name__ for m in needed_metas])
+# 		meta = classmaker()(metaname, needed_metas, {})
+# 		memoized_metaclasses_map[needed_metas] = meta
+# 		return meta
+
+# def classmaker(left_metas=(), right_metas=()):
+# 	def make_class(name, bases, adict):
+# 		metaclass = get_noconflict_metaclass(
+# 				bases, left_metas, right_metas)
+# 		return metaclass(name, bases, adict)
+# 	return make_class