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This is a proposed re-architecture of the community documentation. IT IS NOT PERFECT. Do note that the majority of these new files are simply placeholders for in progress work. Questions to answer - does the flow/layout make sense? - are there missing topics? - are the topic headings intuitive? Disregard the formatting (e.g. inability to collapse sections, redundant headings, etc. That will be addressed in another patch set). [ci skip] Change-Id: Ic1ac43adc7c40c0be12355fedf35a42417716e26 Signed-off-by: Nick Gaski <ngaski@us.ibm.com>
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# Administration and operations | ||
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[WIP] | ||
...coming soon |
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## Manually create and join peers to a new channel | ||
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Use the cli container to manually exercise the create channel and join channel APIs. | ||
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Channel - `myc1` already exists, so let's create a new channel named `myc2`. | ||
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Exec into the cli container: | ||
```bash | ||
docker exec -it cli bash | ||
``` | ||
If successful, you should see the following in your terminal: | ||
```bash | ||
/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer # | ||
``` | ||
Send createChannel API to Ordering Service: | ||
``` | ||
CORE_PEER_COMMITTER_LEDGER_ORDERER=orderer:7050 peer channel create -c myc2 | ||
``` | ||
This will return a genesis block - `myc2.block` - that you can issue join commands with. | ||
Next, send a joinChannel API to `peer0` and pass in the genesis block as an argument. | ||
The channel is defined within the genesis block: | ||
``` | ||
CORE_PEER_COMMITTER_LEDGER_ORDERER=orderer:7050 CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0:7051 peer channel join -b myc2.block | ||
``` | ||
To join the other peers to the channel, simply reissue the above command with `peer1` | ||
or `peer2` specified. For example: | ||
``` | ||
CORE_PEER_COMMITTER_LEDGER_ORDERER=orderer:7050 CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer1:7051 peer channel join -b myc2.block | ||
``` | ||
Once the peers have all joined the channel, you are able to issues queries against | ||
any peer without having to deploy chaincode to each of them. | ||
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## Use cli to deploy, invoke and query | ||
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Run the deploy command. This command is deploying a chaincode named `mycc` to | ||
`peer0` on the Channel ID `myc2`. The constructor message is initializing `a` and | ||
`b` with values of 100 and 200 respectively. | ||
``` | ||
CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0:7051 CORE_PEER_COMMITTER_LEDGER_ORDERER=orderer:7050 peer chaincode deploy -C myc2 -n mycc -p github.com/hyperledger/fabric/examples -c '{"Args":["init","a","100","b","200"]}' | ||
``` | ||
Run the invoke command. This invocation is moving 10 units from `a` to `b`. | ||
``` | ||
CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0:7051 CORE_PEER_COMMITTER_LEDGER_ORDERER=orderer:7050 peer chaincode invoke -C myc2 -n mycc -c '{"function":"invoke","Args":["move","a","b","10"]}' | ||
``` | ||
Run the query command. The invocation transferred 10 units from `a` to `b`, therefore | ||
a query against `a` should return the value 90. | ||
``` | ||
CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0:7051 CORE_PEER_COMMITTER_LEDGER_ORDERER=orderer:7050 peer chaincode query -C myc2 -n mycc -c '{"function":"invoke","Args":["query","a"]}' | ||
``` | ||
You can issue an `exit` command at any time to exit the cli container. | ||
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## Creating your initial channel through the cli | ||
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If you want to manually create the initial channel through the cli container, you will | ||
need to edit the Docker Compose file. Use an editor to open `docker-compose-gettingstarted.yml` and | ||
comment out the `channel_test.sh` command in your cli image. Simply place a `#` to the left | ||
of the command. (Recall that this script is executing the create and join channel | ||
APIs when you run `docker-compose up`) For example: | ||
```bash | ||
cli: | ||
container_name: cli | ||
<CONTENT REMOVED FOR BREVITY> | ||
working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer | ||
# command: sh -c './channel_test.sh; sleep 1000' | ||
# command: /bin/sh | ||
``` | ||
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Then use the cli commands from above. |
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## Use node SDK to register/enroll user, followed by deploy/invoke | ||
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The individual javascript programs will exercise the SDK APIs to register and enroll the client with | ||
the provisioned Certificate Authority. Once the client is properly authenticated, | ||
the programs will demonstrate basic chaincode functionalities - deploy, invoke, and query. Make | ||
sure you are in the working directory where you pulled the source code before proceeding. | ||
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Upon success of each node program, you will receive a "200" response in the terminal. | ||
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Register/enroll & deploy chaincode (Linux or OSX): | ||
```bash | ||
# Deploy initializes key value pairs of "a","100" & "b","200". | ||
GOPATH=$PWD node deploy.js | ||
``` | ||
Register/enroll & deploy chaincode (Windows): | ||
```bash | ||
# Deploy initializes key value pairs of "a","100" & "b","200". | ||
SET GOPATH=%cd% | ||
node deploy.js | ||
``` | ||
Issue an invoke. Move units 100 from "a" to "b": | ||
```bash | ||
node invoke.js | ||
``` | ||
Query against key value "b": | ||
```bash | ||
# this should return a value of 300 | ||
node query.js | ||
``` | ||
Explore the various node.js programs, along with `example_cc.go` to better understand | ||
the SDK and APIs. |
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## Prerequisites and setup | ||
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* [Go](https://golang.org/) - most recent version | ||
* [Docker](https://www.docker.com/products/overview) - v1.13 or higher | ||
* [Docker Compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/overview/) - v1.8 or higher | ||
* [Node.js & npm](https://nodejs.org/en/download/) - node v6.9.5 and npm v3.10.10 | ||
* [xcode](https://developer.apple.com/xcode/) - only required for OS X users | ||
* [nvm](https://github.com/creationix/nvm/blob/master/README.markdown) - if you want to use `nvm install` command | ||
If you already have node on your machine, use the node website to install v6.9.5 or | ||
issue the following command in your terminal: | ||
```bash | ||
nvm install v6.9.5 | ||
``` | ||
then execute the following to see your versions: | ||
```bash | ||
# should be 6.9.5 | ||
node -v | ||
``` | ||
AND | ||
```bash | ||
# should be 3.10.10 | ||
npm -v | ||
``` | ||
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## Curl the source code to create network entities | ||
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* Download the [cURL](https://curl.haxx.se/download.html) tool if not already installed. | ||
* Determine a location on your local machine where you want to place the Fabric artifacts and application code. | ||
```bash | ||
mkdir -p <my_dev_workspace>/hackfest | ||
cd <my_dev_workspace>/hackfest | ||
``` | ||
Next, execute the following command: | ||
```bash | ||
curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hyperledger/fabric/master/examples/sfhackfest/sfhackfest.tar.gz -o sfhackfest.tar.gz 2> /dev/null; tar -xvf sfhackfest.tar.gz | ||
``` | ||
This command pulls and extracts all of the necessary artifacts to set up your | ||
network - Docker Compose script, channel generate/join script, crypto material | ||
for identity attestation, etc. In the `/src/github.com/example_cc` directory you | ||
will find the chaincode that will be deployed. | ||
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Your directory should contain the following: | ||
```bash | ||
JDoe-mbp: JohnDoe$ pwd | ||
/Users/JohnDoe | ||
JDoe-mbp: JohnDoe$ ls | ||
sfhackfest.tar.gz channel_test.sh src | ||
ccenv docker-compose-gettingstarted.yml tmp | ||
``` | ||
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## Using Docker | ||
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You do not need to manually pull any images. The images for - `fabric-peer`, | ||
`fabric-orderer`, `fabric-ca`, and `cli` are specified in the .yml file and will | ||
automatically download, extract, and run when you execute the `docker-compose` command. | ||
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## Commands | ||
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The channel commands are: | ||
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* `create` - create and name a channel in the `orderer` and get back a genesis | ||
block for the channel. The genesis block is named in accordance with the channel name. | ||
* `join` - use the genesis block from the `create` command to issue a join | ||
request to a peer. | ||
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## Use Docker to spawn network entities & create/join a channel | ||
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Ensure the hyperledger/fabric-ccenv image is tagged as latest: | ||
```bash | ||
docker-compose -f docker-compose-gettingstarted.yml build | ||
``` | ||
Create network entities, create channel, join peers to channel: | ||
```bash | ||
docker-compose -f docker-compose-gettingstarted.yml up -d | ||
``` | ||
Behind the scenes this started six containers (3 peers, a "solo" orderer, cli and CA) | ||
in detached mode. A script - `channel_test.sh` - embedded within the | ||
`docker-compose-gettingstarted.yml` issued the create channel and join channel | ||
commands within the CLI container. In the end, you are left with a network and | ||
a channel containing three peers - peer0, peer1, peer2. | ||
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View your containers: | ||
```bash | ||
# if you have no other containers running, you will see six | ||
docker ps | ||
``` | ||
Ensure the channel has been created and peers have successfully joined: | ||
```bash | ||
docker exec -it cli bash | ||
``` | ||
You should see the following in your terminal: | ||
```bash | ||
/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer # | ||
``` | ||
To view results for channel creation/join: | ||
```bash | ||
more results.txt | ||
``` | ||
You're looking for: | ||
```bash | ||
SUCCESSFUL CHANNEL CREATION | ||
SUCCESSFUL JOIN CHANNEL on PEER0 | ||
SUCCESSFUL JOIN CHANNEL on PEER1 | ||
SUCCESSFUL JOIN CHANNEL on PEER2 | ||
``` | ||
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To view genesis block: | ||
```bash | ||
more myc1.block | ||
``` | ||
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Exit the cli container: | ||
```bash | ||
exit | ||
``` | ||
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## Curl the application source code and SDK modules | ||
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* Prior to issuing the command, make sure you are in the same working directory | ||
where you curled the network code. AND make sure you have exited the cli container. | ||
* Execute the following command: | ||
```bash | ||
curl -OOOOOO https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hyperledger/fabric-sdk-node/v1.0-alpha/examples/balance-transfer/{config.json,deploy.js,helper.js,invoke.js,query.js,package.json} | ||
``` | ||
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This command pulls the javascript code for issuing your deploy, invoke and query calls. | ||
It also retrieves dependencies for the node SDK modules. | ||
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* Install the node modules: | ||
```bash | ||
# You may be prompted for your root password at one or more times during this process. | ||
npm install | ||
``` | ||
You now have all of the necessary prerequisites and Fabric artifacts. |
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## Troubleshooting | ||
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If you have existing containers running, you may receive an error indicating that a port is | ||
already occupied. If this occurs, you will need to kill the container that is using said port. | ||
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If a file cannot be located, make sure your curl commands executed successfully and make | ||
sure you are in the directory where you pulled the source code. | ||
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If you are receiving timeout or GRPC communication errors, make sure you have the | ||
correct version of Docker installed - v1.13.0. Then try restarting your failing | ||
docker process. For example: | ||
```bash | ||
docker stop peer0 | ||
``` | ||
Then: | ||
```bash | ||
docker start peer0 | ||
``` | ||
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Another approach to GRPC and DNS errors (peer failing to resolve with orderer and vice | ||
versa) is to hardcode the IP addresses for each. You will know if there is a DNS | ||
issue, because a `more results.txt` command within the cli container will display | ||
something similar to: | ||
```bash | ||
ERROR CREATING CHANNEL | ||
PEER0 ERROR JOINING CHANNEL | ||
``` | ||
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Issue a `docker inspect <container_name>` to ascertain the IP address. For example: | ||
```bash | ||
docker inspect peer0 | grep IPAddress | ||
``` | ||
AND | ||
```bash | ||
docker inspect orderer | grep IPAddress | ||
``` | ||
Take these values and hard code them into your cli commands. For example: | ||
```bash | ||
CORE_PEER_COMMITTER_LEDGER_ORDERER=172.21.0.2:7050 peer channel create -c myc1 | ||
``` | ||
AND THEN | ||
```bash | ||
CORE_PEER_COMMITTER_LEDGER_ORDERER=<IP_ADDRESS> CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=<IP_ADDRESS> peer channel join -b myc1.block | ||
``` | ||
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If you are seeing errors while using the node SDK, make sure you have the correct versions | ||
of node.js and npm installed on your machine. You want node v6.9.5 and npm v3.10.10. | ||
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If you ran through the automated channel create/join process (i.e. did not comment out | ||
`channel_test.sh` in the `docker-compose-gettingstarted.yml`), then channel - `myc1` - and | ||
genesis block - `myc1.block` - have already been created and exist on your machine. | ||
As a result, if you proceed to execute the manual steps in your cli container: | ||
``` | ||
CORE_PEER_COMMITTER_LEDGER_ORDERER=orderer:7050 peer channel create -c myc1 | ||
``` | ||
Then you will run into an error similar to: | ||
``` | ||
<EXACT_TIMESTAMP> UTC [msp] Sign -> DEBU 064 Sign: digest: 5ABA6805B3CDBAF16C6D0DCD6DC439F92793D55C82DB130206E35791BCF18E5F | ||
Error: Got unexpected status: BAD_REQUEST | ||
Usage: | ||
peer channel create [flags] | ||
``` | ||
This occurs because you are attempting to create a channel named `myc1`, and this channel | ||
already exists! There are two options. Try issuing the peer channel create command | ||
with a different channel name - `myc2`. For example: | ||
``` | ||
CORE_PEER_COMMITTER_LEDGER_ORDERER=orderer:7050 peer channel create -c myc2 | ||
``` | ||
Then join: | ||
``` | ||
CORE_PEER_COMMITTER_LEDGER_ORDERER=orderer:7050 CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0:7051 peer channel join -b myc2.block | ||
``` | ||
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If you do choose to create a new channel, and want to run deploy/invoke/query with | ||
the node.js programs, you also need to edit the "channelID" parameter in the | ||
`config.json` file to match the new channel's name. For example: | ||
``` | ||
{ | ||
"chainName":"fabric-client1", | ||
"chaincodeID":"mycc", | ||
"channelID":"myc2", | ||
"goPath":"../../test/fixtures", | ||
"chaincodePath":"github.com/example_cc", | ||
``` | ||
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OR, if you want your channel called - `myc1` -, remove your docker containers and | ||
then follow the same commands in the __Manually create and join peers to a new channel__ | ||
topic. | ||
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## Clean up | ||
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Shut down your containers: | ||
```bash | ||
docker-compose -f docker-compose-gettingstarted.yml down | ||
``` | ||
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## Helpful Docker tips | ||
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Remove a specific docker container: | ||
```bash | ||
docker rm <containerID> | ||
``` | ||
Force removal: | ||
```bash | ||
docker rm -f <containerID> | ||
``` | ||
Remove all docker containers: | ||
```bash | ||
docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq) | ||
``` | ||
This will merely kill docker containers (i.e. stop the process). You will not lose any images. | ||
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Remove an image: | ||
```bash | ||
docker rmi <imageID> | ||
``` | ||
Forcibly remove: | ||
```bash | ||
docker rmi -f <imageID> | ||
``` | ||
Remove all images: | ||
```bash | ||
docker rmi -f $(docker images -q) | ||
``` |
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# Art Auction | ||
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[WIP] | ||
...coming soon | ||
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Shows the provenance, attestation, and ownership of a piece of artwork and the | ||
ensuing interaction of the various stakeholders. Not yet stable with v1 codebase. | ||
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Learn more about the components [here](https://github.com/ITPeople-Blockchain/auction) | ||
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Learn more about the client-side application [here](https://github.com/ITPeople-Blockchain/auction-app) |
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# Why blockchain? | ||
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...coming soon |
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# Starting a network | ||
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[WIP] | ||
...coming soon | ||
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Intended to contain the recommended steps for generating prerequisite cryptographic | ||
material and then bootstrapping an ordering service (i.e. overall network) with | ||
participating organizations, ordering node certificates, load balancing, configuration, | ||
policies, etc... |
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## Capabilities | ||
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...coming soon | ||
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Identity Management, Privacy, Confidentiality, Throughput, Chaincode, Modularity |
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