Fix fetching old access_token from refresh_token

[scaredcat]

Issue

When I scale my back-end to have multiple django instances running to help with growing server demand I sometime receive the following stacktrace error:

ERROR [django.request] [log] [2020-03-10 08:46:47,169] Internal Server Error: /api/oauth2/token/
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/fields/related_descriptors.py", line 164, in __get__
    rel_obj = self.field.get_cached_value(instance)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/fields/mixins.py", line 13, in get_cached_value
    return instance._state.fields_cache[cache_name]
KeyError: 'access_token'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 34, in inner
    response = get_response(request)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 115, in _get_response
    response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 113, in _get_response
    response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py", line 71, in view
    return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py", line 45, in _wrapper
    return bound_method(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/views/decorators/csrf.py", line 54, in wrapped_view
    return view_func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/newrelic/hooks/framework_django.py", line 885, in wrapper
    return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py", line 97, in dispatch
    return handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py", line 45, in _wrapper
    return bound_method(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/views/decorators/debug.py", line 76, in sensitive_post_parameters_wrapper
    return view(request, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/oauth2_provider/views/base.py", line 206, in post
    url, headers, body, status = self.create_token_response(request)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/oauth2_provider/views/mixins.py", line 123, in create_token_response
    return core.create_token_response(request)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/oauthlib/oauth2/rfc6749/endpoints/base.py", line 116, in wrapper
    return f(endpoint, uri, *args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/oauthlib/oauth2/rfc6749/endpoints/token.py", line 119, in create_token_response
    request, self.default_token_type)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/oauthlib/oauth2/rfc6749/grant_types/refresh_token.py", line 60, in create_token_response
    self.validate_token_request(request)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/oauthlib/oauth2/rfc6749/grant_types/refresh_token.py", line 125, in validate_token_request
    request.refresh_token, request))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/oauth2_provider/oauth2_validators.py", line 607, in get_original_scopes
    return rt.access_token.scope
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/fields/related_descriptors.py", line 178, in __get__
    rel_obj = self.get_object(instance)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/fields/related_descriptors.py", line 298, in get_object
    return super().get_object(instance)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/fields/related_descriptors.py", line 145, in get_object
    return qs.get(self.field.get_reverse_related_filter(instance))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 408, in get
    self.model._meta.object_name
oauth2_provider.models.AccessToken.DoesNotExist: AccessToken matching query does not exist.

This is due to multiple refresh_token requests being sent from the same client to /api/oauth2/token/ where the requests are handled in parallel by the back-end.

1. oauthlib tries to validate the refresh token
   https://github.com/oauthlib/oauthlib/blob/b71636e85f845b79b5a56de6480fcba9d1415720/oauthlib/oauth2/rfc6749/grant_types/refresh_token.py#L58
   which then calls the validate_refresh_token in djago-oauth-toolkit
   https://github.com/oauthlib/oauthlib/blob/b71636e85f845b79b5a56de6480fcba9d1415720/oauthlib/oauth2/rfc6749/grant_types/refresh_token.py#L115-L116

2. The refresh_token is read from the database and attached to the request object
   https://github.com/jazzband/django-oauth-toolkit/blob/eb381c30affa60a0465a8a2f2c5ca0890ece5362/oauth2_provider/oauth2_validators.py#L637-L642

3. It then calls get_original_scopes
   https://github.com/oauthlib/oauthlib/blob/b71636e85f845b79b5a56de6480fcba9d1415720/oauthlib/oauth2/rfc6749/grant_types/refresh_token.py#L122-L123
   which in django-oauth-toolkit reads the access_token from the refresh_token this requires a db lookup
   https://github.com/jazzband/django-oauth-toolkit/blob/eb381c30affa60a0465a8a2f2c5ca0890ece5362/oauth2_provider/oauth2_validators.py#L624

4. later oauthlib saves the token
   https://github.com/oauthlib/oauthlib/blob/b71636e85f845b79b5a56de6480fcba9d1415720/oauthlib/oauth2/rfc6749/grant_types/refresh_token.py#L70
   which eventually calls save_bearer_token
   https://github.com/oauthlib/oauthlib/blob/b71636e85f845b79b5a56de6480fcba9d1415720/oauthlib/oauth2/rfc6749/request_validator.py#L315
   and then revoke() the refresh_token
   https://github.com/jazzband/django-oauth-toolkit/blob/eb381c30affa60a0465a8a2f2c5ca0890ece5362/oauth2_provider/oauth2_validators.py#L532
   which in tern deletes the access token.

If you have two servers you can have
Server 1: (1) -> (2) -> (3) -> (4)
Server 2: (1) -> (2) ---------------> (3) -> (4)

Notice server 2 only gets to check the refresh_token after server 1 has already revoked (deleted) the access_token that is attached to the refresh_token causing the error on server 2 (stack-trace) above.

Description of the Change

Ensure that a database lookup is not required to get the access_token from the refresh_token in case another parallel refresh request has already removed that access_token from the database

[coveralls]

Pull Request Test Coverage Report for Build 1331

• 1 of 1 (100.0%) changed or added relevant line in 1 file are covered.
• No unchanged relevant lines lost coverage.
• Overall coverage remained the same at 94.768%

---

Totals
Change from base Build 1330:	0.0%
Covered Lines:	1268
Relevant Lines:	1338

---

💛 - Coveralls

[coveralls]

Pull Request Test Coverage Report for Build 1322

• 1 of 1 (100.0%) changed or added relevant line in 1 file are covered.
• No unchanged relevant lines lost coverage.
• Overall coverage remained the same at 94.768%

---

Totals
Change from base Build 1320:	0.0%
Covered Lines:	1268
Relevant Lines:	1338

---

💛 - Coveralls

[n2ygk]

@scaredcat Please create a new PR with a CHANGELOG entry documenting there's a bug fix. I think that qualifies as a user-relevant change. Thanks!

[scaredcat]

@scaredcat Please create a new PR with a CHANGELOG entry documenting there's a bug fix. I think that qualifies as a user-relevant change. Thanks!

#813