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Custom Commands Compendium

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Jesse Duffield edited this page May 19, 2024 · 48 revisions

If you have implemented a custom command(s) that you find useful, please add it here so others can find it too. If a particular command proves popular, we will merge it into the codebase for all to use.

If you want to know how to implement your own custom commands see here

Comparing a file in a previous revision with the working copy

When navigating the commits, select a file, and press 'f' to compare it with the git difftool against the working copy.

Does not work with renamed files though.

customCommands:
  - key: 'f'
    command: "git difftool -y {{.SelectedLocalCommit.Sha}} -- {{.SelectedCommitFile.Name}}"
    context: 'commitFiles'
    description: 'Compare (difftool) with local copy'

Creating a review in Gerrit 

customCommands:
  - key: '<c-p>'
    command: "git push origin HEAD:refs/for/{{.CheckedOutBranch.Name}}"
    context: 'global'
    loadingText: 'pushing'

Pushing to a specific remote repository

This custom command allows picking between already used remote repositories and pushing with force and/or with lease.

  - key: '<c-P>'
    description: "Push to a specific remote repository"
    context: 'global'
    loadingText: 'Pushing ...'
    prompts:
      - type: 'menuFromCommand'
        title: 'Which remote repository to push to?'
        command: bash -c "git remote --verbose | grep '/.* (push)'"
        filter: '(?P<remote>.*)\s+(?P<url>.*) \(push\)'
        valueFormat: '{{ .remote }}'
        labelFormat: '{{ .remote | bold | cyan }} {{ .url }}'
      - type: 'menu'
        title: 'How to push?'
        options:
          - value: 'push'
          - value: 'push --force-with-lease'
          - value: 'push --force'
    command: "git {{index .PromptResponses 1}} {{index .PromptResponses 0}}"

Pushing to a specific remote branch

customCommands:
  - key: '<c-p>'
    context: 'global'
    loadingText: 'pushing'
    prompts:
      - type: 'input'
        title: 'which branch do you want to push to?'
    command: "git push origin {{index .PromptResponses 0}}"

Pushing a specific commit

Pushes a specific commit, and any preceding commits. Useful if you're still working on the latest commit but you have earlier commits ready to push.

customCommands:
  - key: 'P'
    command: "git push {{.SelectedRemote.RefName}} {{.SelectedLocalCommit.Sha}}:{{.SelectedLocalBranch.RefName}}"
    context: "commits"
    loadingText: "Pushing commit..."
    description: "Push a specific commit (and any preceding)"
    stream: yes

Open GitHub Pull Request

customCommands:
  - key: "<c-r>"
    command: "gh pr create --fill --web"
    context: "global"
    loadingText: "Creating pull request on GitHub"

This can be customized to fit your needs. Run gh pr create --help to see what flags are available.

Open Existing GitLab Pull Request in Browser

customCommands:
  - key: "G"
    command: "glab mr view -w {{.SelectedLocalBranch.UpstreamBranch}}"
    context: "localBranches"
    description: "Go to MR in gitlab"
    stream: true

Note: this can be updated to go to github by replacing the command with something similar to the above "Open GitHub Pull Request"

Checkout branch via Github Pull Request id

customCommands:
  - key: "v" # couldn't think of a better keybinding
    prompts:
      - type: 'input'
        title: 'PR id:'
    command: "hub pr checkout {{index .PromptResponses 0}}"
    context: "localBranches"
    loadingText: "checking out PR"

List and Select GitHub PR for Checkout

customCommands:
  - key: "v"
    context: "localBranches"
    loadingText: "Checking out GitHub Pull Request..."
    command: "gh pr checkout {{.Form.PullRequestNumber}}"
    prompts:
      - type: "menuFromCommand"
        title: "Which PR do you want to check out?"
        key: "PullRequestNumber"
        command: >-
          gh pr list --json number,title,headRefName,updatedAt
          --template '{{`{{range .}}{{printf "#%v: %s - %s (%s)" .number .title .headRefName (timeago .updatedAt)}}{{end}}`}}'
        filter: '#(?P<number>[0-9]+): (?P<title>.+) - (?P<ref_name>[^ ]+).*'
        valueFormat: '{{.number}}'
        labelFormat: '{{"#" | black | bold}}{{.number | white | bold}} {{.title | yellow | bold}}{{" [" | black | bold}}{{.ref_name | green}}{{"]" | black | bold}}'

Opening git mergetool

customCommands:
  - key: "M"
    command: "git mergetool {{ .SelectedFile.Name }}"
    context: "files"
    loadingText: "opening git mergetool"
    subprocess: true

Pruning deleted remote branches

customCommands:
  - key: "<c-p>"
    command: "git remote prune {{.SelectedRemote.Name}}"
    context: "remotes"
    loadingText: "Pruning..."
    description: "prune deleted remote branches"

Pruning merged local branches

customCommands:
  - key: "b"
    command: "git branch --merged master | grep -v '^[ *]*master$' | xargs -r git branch -d"
    context: "localBranches"
    loadingText: "Pruning..."
    description: "prune local branches that have been merged to master"

Pruning branches no longer on the remote.

Implementation inspiration here on Stackoverflow. Basically, delete all the branches displaying (upstream gone).

customCommands:
  - key: "G"
    command: |
      git fetch -p && for branch in $(git for-each-ref --format '%(refname) %(upstream:track)' refs/heads | awk '$2 == "[gone]" {sub("refs/heads/", "", $1); print $1}'); do git branch -D $branch; done
    context: "localBranches"
    description: "Prune local branches no longer on its remote; (G)one."
    loadingText: "Pruning gone..."

committing via Commitizen (cz c)

customCommands:
  - key: "C"
    command: "git cz c"
    description: "commit with commitizen"
    context: "files"
    loadingText: "opening commitizen commit tool"
    subprocess: true

Searching the repo's history for a word appearing in a specified subtree

You need to build lazygit from master branch for this to work!

customCommands:
  - key : '<c-a>'
    description: 'Search the whole history (From a ref and down) for an expression in a file'
    command: "git checkout {{index .PromptResponses 3}}"
    context: 'commits'
    prompts:
      - type: 'input'
        title: 'Search word:'
      - type: 'input'
        title: 'File/Subtree:'
      - type: 'input'
        title: 'Ref:'
        initialValue: "{{index .CheckedOutBranch.Name }}"
      - type: 'menuFromCommand'
        title: 'Commits:'
        command: "git log --oneline {{index .PromptResponses 2}} -S'{{index .PromptResponses 0}}' --all -- {{index .PromptResponses 1}}"
        filter: '(?P<commit_id>[0-9a-zA-Z]*) *(?P<commit_msg>.*)'
        valueFormat: '{{ .commit_id }}'
        labelFormat: '{{ .commit_id | green | bold }} - {{ .commit_msg | yellow }}'

Example Usage on lazygit repo:

  • Search word: lazygit
  • Subtree/File: **/commits.go
  • Ref: master Note also that color functions are supported in labelFormat

Fetch a remote branch as a new local branch

customCommands:
  - key: '<c-f>'
    description: 'fetch a remote branch as a new local branch'
    command: "git fetch {{index .SelectedRemote.Name }} {{index .PromptResponses 0}}:{{index .PromptResponses 1}}"
    context: 'remotes'
    prompts:
      - type: 'input'
        title: 'Remote Branch Name'
        initialValue: ''
      - type: 'input'
        title: 'New Local Branch Name'
        initialValue: ''
    loadingText: 'fetching branch'

Commit as non-default author

customCommands:
  - key: '<c-c>'
    description: 'commit as non-default author'
    command: 'git commit -m "{{index .PromptResponses 0}}" --author="{{index .PromptResponses 1}} <{{index .PromptResponses 2}}>"'
    context: 'files'
    prompts:
      - type: 'input'
        title: 'Commit Message'
        initialValue: ''
      - type: 'input'
        title: 'Author Name'
        initialValue: ''
      - type: 'input'
        title: 'Email Address'
        initialValue: ''
    loadingText: 'commiting'

Amend the author of last commit

customCommands:
  - key: '<c-a>'
    description: 'amend the author of last commit'
    command: 'git commit --amend --author="{{index .PromptResponses 0}} <{{index .PromptResponses 1}}>"'
    context: 'commits'
    prompts:
      - type: 'input'
        title: 'Author Name'
        initialValue: ''
      - type: 'input'
        title: 'Email Address'
    subprocess: yes

        initialValue: ''
    subprocess: true

Blame via tig 

customCommands:
  - key: b
    command: tig blame -- {{.SelectedFile.Name}}
    context: files
    description: blame file at tree
    subprocess: yes
  - key: b
    command: tig blame {{.SelectedSubCommit.Sha}} -- {{.SelectedCommitFile.Name}}
    context: commitFiles
    description: blame file at revision
    subprocess: yes
  - key: B
    command: tig blame -- {{.SelectedCommitFile.Name}}
    context: commitFiles
    description: blame file at tree
    subprocess: yes

Browse files at revision via tig 

customCommands:
  - key: t
    command: tig show {{.SelectedSubCommit.Sha}}
    context: subCommits
    description: tig commit (`t` again to browse files at revision)
    subprocess: yes
  - key: t
    command: tig show {{.SelectedLocalBranch.Name}}
    context: localBranches
    description: tig branch (`t` again to browse files at revision)
    subprocess: yes
  - key: t
    command: tig show {{.SelectedRemoteBranch.RemoteName}}/{{.SelectedRemoteBranch.Name}}
    context: remoteBranches
    description: tig branch (`t` again to browse files at revision)
    subprocess: yes

File history via tig 

customCommands:
  - key: t
    command: tig {{.SelectedSubCommit.Sha}} -- {{.SelectedCommitFile.Name}}
    context: commitFiles
    description: tig file (history of commits affecting file)
    subprocess: yes
  - key: t
    command: tig -- {{.SelectedFile.Name}}
    context: files
    description: tig file (history of commits affecting file)
    subprocess: yes

Extract diff into index

This requires some explanation: say you've got a PR that has merged in master a few times and so it's a bit of a mess to follow the changes, but there's actually not that many lines changed in total. In that case, you probably just want to take the actual changes and put them in a single commit on top of the head of the master branch.

customCommands:
  - key: 'D'
    command: git diff {{.SelectedLocalBranch.Name}} > /tmp/lazygit.patch && git reset --hard {{.SelectedLocalBranch.Name}} && git apply /tmp/lazygit.patch 
    context: localBranches
    description: Extract diff into index

Add empty commit

  - key: 'E'
    description: 'Add empty commit'
    context: 'commits'
    command: 'git commit --allow-empty -m "empty commit"'
    loadingText: 'Committing empty commit...'

Pull from specific remote

  - key: '<c-p>'
    description: "Pull from a specific remote repository"
    context: 'files'
    loadingText: 'Pulling ...'
    command: git pull {{ .Form.Remote }} {{ .Form.RemoteBranch }}
    prompts:
      - type: 'input'
        key: 'Remote'
        title: "Remote:"
        suggestions:
          preset: 'remotes'
      - type: 'input'
        key: 'RemoteBranch'
        title: "Remote branch:"
        suggestions:
          command: "git branch --remote --list '{{.Form.Remote}}/*' --format='%(refname:short)' | sed 's/{{.Form.Remote}}\\///'"

Conventional commit

Prompts to follow the conventional commits pattern.

customCommands:
  - key: "<c-v>"
    context: "global"
    description: "Create new conventional commit"
    prompts:
      - type: "menu"
        key: "Type"
        title: "Type of change"
        options:
          - name: "build"
            description: "Changes that affect the build system or external dependencies"
            value: "build"
          - name: "feat"
            description: "A new feature"
            value: "feat"
          - name: "fix"
            description: "A bug fix"
            value: "fix"
          - name: "chore"
            description: "Other changes that don't modify src or test files"
            value: "chore"
          - name: "ci"
            description: "Changes to CI configuration files and scripts"
            value: "ci"
          - name: "docs"
            description: "Documentation only changes"
            value: "docs"
          - name: "perf"
            description: "A code change that improves performance"
            value: "perf"
          - name: "refactor"
            description: "A code change that neither fixes a bug nor adds a feature"
            value: "refactor"
          - name: "revert"
            description: "Reverts a previous commit"
            value: "revert"
          - name: "style"
            description: "Changes that do not affect the meaning of the code"
            value: "style"
          - name: "test"
            description: "Adding missing tests or correcting existing tests"
            value: "test"
      - type: "input"
        title: "Scope - Add '(<scope>)'"
        key: "Scope"
        initialValue: ""
      - type: "input"
        title: "Breaking change - Add '!'"
        key: "Breaking"
        initialValue: ""
      - type: "input"
        title: "message"
        key: "Message"
        initialValue: ""
      - type: "confirm"
        key: "Confirm"
        title: "Commit"
        body: "Are you sure you want to commit?"
    command: "git commit --message '{{.Form.Type}}{{.Form.Scope}}{{.Form.Breaking}}: {{.Form.Message}}'"
    loadingText: "Creating conventional commit..."

Disentangle branch

Often you'll have a branch which doesn't do much but has a bunch of messy merge commits from merging in the main branch. If you want to convert that to just a single commit, i.e. disentangle the branch, you can use this custom command:

customCommands:
  - key: 'K'
    description: "Disentangle: Squash all changes into a single commit and rebase onto the selected branch"
    context: localBranches
    command: |
      #!/bin/bash

      # Set the base branch
      BASE_BRANCH="{{.SelectedLocalBranch.Name}}"

      # Check if the working tree is dirty
      if [[ -n $(git status --porcelain) ]]; then
          echo "Error: Working tree is dirty. Please commit or stash your changes before running this script."
          exit 1
      fi

      # Get the merge base commit
      merge_base=$(git merge-base $BASE_BRANCH HEAD)

      # Get the first commit hash, message, and author details
      first_commit_hash=$(git rev-list --reverse $merge_base..HEAD | head -n 1)
      first_commit_message=$(git log -1 --format=%B $first_commit_hash)

      # Reset to the merge base
      git reset $merge_base

      # Stage all changes
      git add -A

      # Create a new commit with all the changes, using the first commit's message and author
      GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$(git log -1 --format='%an' $first_commit_hash)" \
      GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$(git log -1 --format='%ae' $first_commit_hash)" \
      git commit -m "$first_commit_message"

      # Rebase onto the base branch
      git rebase $BASE_BRANCH
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