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增删改查NoSQL

为提高开发效率,mango框架提供了一整套NoSQL的方案,开发人员无需书写SQL即可完成绝大多数的数据库增删改查操作。

CrudDao接口

为实现增删改查NoSQL,mango框架对开发人员提供了 CrudDao 接口,我们只需简单继承CrudDao接口,不需要书写任何SQL,即可获得常用的增删改查方法。

CrudDao定义如下:

public interface CrudDao<T, ID> extends NamedCrudDao<T, ID> {

  void add(T entity);

  long addAndReturnGeneratedId(T entity);

  void add(Iterable<T> entities);

  T getOne(ID primaryKey);

  Optional<T> findOne(ID primaryKey);

  List<T> findMany(Iterable<ID> primaryKeys);

  long count();

  int update(T entity);

  int[] update(Iterable<T> entities);

  int delete(ID primaryKey);

  List<T> findAll();

  PageResult<T> findAll(Page page);

  List<T> findAll(Sort sort);

}

订单表增删改查实例

t_order表

CREATE TABLE `t_order` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `uid` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `status` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

Order对象

public class Order {

  @ID
  @AutoGenerated
  private int id;

  private int uid;

  private int status;

  // 省略get与set方法

}

@ID 注解需放在业务主键所对应的属性上。

@AutoGenerated 注解需放在自增主键所对应的属性上。

上面的实例中,业务主键与自增主键均为id,所以将@ID注解与@AutoGenerated放在了Order类的id属性上。

测试代码:

public class OrderDaoMain {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
    String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mango_example";
    String username = "root"; // 这里请使用您自己的用户名
    String password = "root"; // 这里请使用您自己的密码
    DataSource ds = new DriverManagerDataSource(driverClassName, url, username, password);
    Mango mango = Mango.newInstance(ds); // 使用数据源初始化mango

    OrderDao dao = mango.create(OrderDao.class);
    Order order = new Order();
    order.setUid(100);
    order.setStatus(1);
    dao.add(order);
    int id = (int) dao.addAndReturnGeneratedId(order);
    order.setId(id);
    System.out.println(dao.getOne(id));
    order.setStatus(2);
    dao.update(order);
    System.out.println(dao.getOne(id));
  }

  @DB(table = "t_order")
  interface OrderDao extends CrudDao<Order, Integer> {
  }

}

订单表增删改查实例2

t_order2表

CREATE TABLE `t_order2` (
  `order_id` varchar(11) NOT NULL,
  `uid` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `status` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`order_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

Order2对象

public class Order2 {

  @ID
  private String orderId;

  private int uid;

  private int status;

  // 省略get与set方法

}

上面的实例中:

业务主键为order_id,所以将@ID注解放在了Order2类的orderId属性上。

没有自增主键,所以不使用@AutoGenerated注解。

测试代码:

public class OrderDao2Main {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
    String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mango_example";
    String username = "root"; // 这里请使用您自己的用户名
    String password = "root"; // 这里请使用您自己的密码
    DataSource ds = new DriverManagerDataSource(driverClassName, url, username, password);
    Mango mango = Mango.newInstance(ds); // 使用数据源初始化mango

    Order2Dao dao = mango.create(Order2Dao.class);
    Order2 order2 = new Order2();
    String orderId = RandomUtils.randomStringId(10);
    order2.setOrderId(orderId);
    order2.setUid(100);
    order2.setStatus(1);
    dao.add(order2);
    System.out.println(dao.getOne(orderId));
    order2.setStatus(2);
    dao.update(order2);
    System.out.println(dao.getOne(orderId));
  }

  @DB(table = "t_order2")
  interface Order2Dao extends CrudDao<Order2, String> {
  }

}

订单表增删改查实例3

t_order3表

CREATE TABLE `t_order3` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `order_id` varchar(11) NOT NULL,
  `uid` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `status` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `key_order_id` (`order_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

Order3对象

public class Order3 {

  @AutoGenerated
  private int id;

  @ID
  private String orderId;

  private int uid;

  private int status;

  // 省略get与set方法

}

上面的实例中:

业务主键为order_id,所以将@ID注解放在了Order3类的orderId属性上。

自增主键为id,所以将@AutoGenerated注解放在了Order3类的id属性上。

测试代码:

public class OrderDao3Main {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
    String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mango_example";
    String username = "root"; // 这里请使用您自己的用户名
    String password = "root"; // 这里请使用您自己的密码
    DataSource ds = new DriverManagerDataSource(driverClassName, url, username, password);
    Mango mango = Mango.newInstance(ds); // 使用数据源初始化mango

    Order3Dao dao = mango.create(Order3Dao.class);
    Order3 order3 = new Order3();
    String orderId = RandomUtils.randomStringId(10);
    order3.setOrderId(orderId);
    order3.setUid(100);
    order3.setStatus(1);
    dao.add(order3);
    System.out.println(dao.getOne(orderId));
    order3.setStatus(2);
    dao.update(order3);
    System.out.println(dao.getOne(orderId));
  }

  @DB(table = "t_order3")
  interface Order3Dao extends CrudDao<Order3, String> {
  }

}

@Column与@Ignore

OrderB表

CREATE TABLE `t_order_b` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `uid` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `status` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

OrderB对象

public class OrderB {

  @ID
  private int id;

  @Column("uid")
  private int userId;

  private int status;

  @Ignore
  private String address;

  // 省略get与set方法

}

@Column 注解,将OrderB类的userId属性映射到t_order_b表的uid字段中

由于t_order_b表中没有address字段,我们使用 @Ignore 注解,忽略OrderB类的address属性

基于方法名操作数据

CrudDao接口提供了简单的数据操作方法,如何进行复杂的自定义数据操作?

下面是使用SQL进行数据操作的代码:

@DB(table = "t_order")
public interface OrderSqlDao {

  @SQL("select id, uid, status from #table where id = :1")
  Order findById(int id);

  @SQL("select id, uid, status from #table where uid = :1")
  List<Order> findByUid(int uid);

  @SQL("select id, uid, status from #table where id = :1 and uid = :2")
  Order findByIdAndUid(int id, int uid);

  @SQL("select id, uid, status from #table where id = :1 or uid = :2")
  Order findByIdOrUid(int id, int uid);

  @SQL("select count(1) from #table where uid = :1")
  int countByUid(int uid);

  @SQL("delete from #table where uid = :1")
  int deleteByUid(int uid);

}

上面的代码与下面完全等价:

@DB(table = "t_order")
public interface OrderNoSqlDao extends CrudDao<Order, Integer> {

  Order findById(int id);

  List<Order> findByUid(int uid);

  Order findByIdAndUid(int id, int uid);

  List<Order> findByIdOrUid(int id, int uid);

  int countByUid(int uid);

  int deleteByUid(int uid);

}

mango框架提供使用方法名的方式进行自定义操作:

方法名以getBy,findBy,queryBy,selectBy开头表示查询

方法名以countBy开头表示计数

方法名以deleteBy,removeBy开头表示删除

findById 为例,findBy后面的关键字为Id,表示根据id查询,findById会被转化为SQL:select id, uid, status from #table where id = :1

findByIdAndUid 为例,findBy后面的关键字为IdAndUid,表示根据id和uid查询,findByIdAndUid会被转化为SQL:select id, uid, status from #table where id = :1 and uid = :2

countByUid 为例,countBy后面的关键字为Uid,表示根据uid计数,countByUid会被转化为SQL:select count(1) from #table where uid = :1

deleteByUid 为例,deleteBy后面的关键字为Uid,表示根据uid删除,deleteByUid会被转化为SQL:delete from #table where uid = :1

下面是常用的关键字-SQL对应表:

关键字 样例 对应SQL
And findByIdAndName … where id = :1 and name = :2
Or findByIdOrName … where id = :1 or name = :2
Equals findById,findByIdEquals … where id = :1
Between findByStartDateBetween … where startDate between :1 and :2
LessThan findByAgeLessThan … where age < :1
LessThanEqual findByAgeLessThanEqual … where age <= :1
GreaterThan findByAgeGreaterThan … where age > :1
GreaterThanEqual findByAgeGreaterThanEqual … where age >= :1
IsNull findByAgeIsNull … where age is null
NotNull findByAgeNotNull … where age not null
OrderBy findByAgeOrderByIdDesc … where age = :1 order by id desc
Not findByLastnameNot … where lastname <> :1
In findByAgeIn(Collection<Age> ages) … where age in (:1)
NotIn findByAgeNotIn(Collection<Age> ages) … where age not in (:1)
True findByActiveTrue … where active = true
False findByActiveFalse … where active = false

带分页的基于方法名操作数据

请先查看 :ref:`排序与分页`

分页查询的代码如下:

@DB(table = "t_order")
public interface OrderPageNoSqlDao extends CrudDao<Order, Integer> {

  List<Order> findByUid(int uid, Page page);

  List<Order> findByIdOrUid(int id, int uid, Page page);

}

查看完整示例代码和表结构

增删改查NoSQL 的所有代码和表结构均可以在 mango-example 中找到。