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pe.c
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pe.c
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
/*
* pe.c - helper functions for pe binaries.
* Copyright Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
*/
#include "shim.h"
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/bn.h>
#include <openssl/dh.h>
#include <openssl/ocsp.h>
#include <openssl/pkcs12.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
#include <openssl/rsa.h>
#include <openssl/dso.h>
#include <Library/BaseCryptLib.h>
/*
* Perform basic bounds checking of the intra-image pointers
*/
void *
ImageAddress (void *image, uint64_t size, uint64_t address)
{
/* ensure our local pointer isn't bigger than our size */
if (address > size)
return NULL;
/* Insure our math won't overflow */
if (UINT64_MAX - address < (uint64_t)(intptr_t)image)
return NULL;
/* return the absolute pointer */
return image + address;
}
/*
* Perform the actual relocation
*/
EFI_STATUS
relocate_coff (PE_COFF_LOADER_IMAGE_CONTEXT *context,
EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *Section,
void *orig, void *data)
{
EFI_IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION *RelocBase, *RelocBaseEnd;
UINT64 Adjust;
UINT16 *Reloc, *RelocEnd;
char *Fixup, *FixupBase;
UINT16 *Fixup16;
UINT32 *Fixup32;
UINT64 *Fixup64;
int size = context->ImageSize;
void *ImageEnd = (char *)orig + size;
int n = 0;
/* Alright, so here's how this works:
*
* context->RelocDir gives us two things:
* - the VA the table of base relocation blocks are (maybe) to be
* mapped at (RelocDir->VirtualAddress)
* - the virtual size (RelocDir->Size)
*
* The .reloc section (Section here) gives us some other things:
* - the name! kind of. (Section->Name)
* - the virtual size (Section->VirtualSize), which should be the same
* as RelocDir->Size
* - the virtual address (Section->VirtualAddress)
* - the file section size (Section->SizeOfRawData), which is
* a multiple of OptHdr->FileAlignment. Only useful for image
* validation, not really useful for iteration bounds.
* - the file address (Section->PointerToRawData)
* - a bunch of stuff we don't use that's 0 in our binaries usually
* - Flags (Section->Characteristics)
*
* and then the thing that's actually at the file address is an array
* of EFI_IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION structs with some values packed behind
* them. The SizeOfBlock field of this structure includes the
* structure itself, and adding it to that structure's address will
* yield the next entry in the array.
*/
RelocBase = ImageAddress(orig, size, Section->PointerToRawData);
/* RelocBaseEnd here is the address of the first entry /past/ the
* table. */
RelocBaseEnd = ImageAddress(orig, size, Section->PointerToRawData +
Section->Misc.VirtualSize);
if (!RelocBase && !RelocBaseEnd)
return EFI_SUCCESS;
if (!RelocBase || !RelocBaseEnd) {
perror(L"Reloc table overflows binary\n");
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
Adjust = (UINTN)data - context->ImageAddress;
if (Adjust == 0)
return EFI_SUCCESS;
while (RelocBase < RelocBaseEnd) {
Reloc = (UINT16 *) ((char *) RelocBase + sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION));
if (RelocBase->SizeOfBlock == 0) {
perror(L"Reloc %d block size 0 is invalid\n", n);
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
} else if (RelocBase->SizeOfBlock > context->RelocDir->Size) {
perror(L"Reloc %d block size %d greater than reloc dir"
"size %d, which is invalid\n", n,
RelocBase->SizeOfBlock,
context->RelocDir->Size);
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
RelocEnd = (UINT16 *) ((char *) RelocBase + RelocBase->SizeOfBlock);
if ((void *)RelocEnd < orig || (void *)RelocEnd > ImageEnd) {
perror(L"Reloc %d entry overflows binary\n", n);
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
FixupBase = ImageAddress(data, size, RelocBase->VirtualAddress);
if (!FixupBase) {
perror(L"Reloc %d Invalid fixupbase\n", n);
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
while (Reloc < RelocEnd) {
Fixup = FixupBase + (*Reloc & 0xFFF);
switch ((*Reloc) >> 12) {
case EFI_IMAGE_REL_BASED_ABSOLUTE:
break;
case EFI_IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGH:
Fixup16 = (UINT16 *) Fixup;
*Fixup16 = (UINT16) (*Fixup16 + ((UINT16) ((UINT32) Adjust >> 16)));
break;
case EFI_IMAGE_REL_BASED_LOW:
Fixup16 = (UINT16 *) Fixup;
*Fixup16 = (UINT16) (*Fixup16 + (UINT16) Adjust);
break;
case EFI_IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW:
Fixup32 = (UINT32 *) Fixup;
*Fixup32 = *Fixup32 + (UINT32) Adjust;
break;
case EFI_IMAGE_REL_BASED_DIR64:
Fixup64 = (UINT64 *) Fixup;
*Fixup64 = *Fixup64 + (UINT64) Adjust;
break;
default:
perror(L"Reloc %d Unknown relocation\n", n);
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
Reloc += 1;
}
RelocBase = (EFI_IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION *) RelocEnd;
n++;
}
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
#define check_size_line(data, datasize_in, hashbase, hashsize, l) ({ \
if ((unsigned long)hashbase > \
(unsigned long)data + datasize_in) { \
efi_status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; \
perror(L"shim.c:%d Invalid hash base 0x%016x\n", l, \
hashbase); \
goto done; \
} \
if ((unsigned long)hashbase + hashsize > \
(unsigned long)data + datasize_in) { \
efi_status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER; \
perror(L"shim.c:%d Invalid hash size 0x%016x\n", l, \
hashsize); \
goto done; \
} \
})
#define check_size(d, ds, h, hs) check_size_line(d, ds, h, hs, __LINE__)
EFI_STATUS
get_section_vma (UINTN section_num,
char *buffer, size_t bufsz UNUSED,
PE_COFF_LOADER_IMAGE_CONTEXT *context,
char **basep, size_t *sizep,
EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER **sectionp)
{
EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *sections = context->FirstSection;
EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *section;
char *base = NULL, *end = NULL;
if (section_num >= context->NumberOfSections)
return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
if (context->FirstSection == NULL) {
perror(L"Invalid section %d requested\n", section_num);
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
section = §ions[section_num];
base = ImageAddress (buffer, context->ImageSize, section->VirtualAddress);
end = ImageAddress (buffer, context->ImageSize,
section->VirtualAddress + section->Misc.VirtualSize - 1);
if (!(section->Characteristics & EFI_IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE)) {
if (!base) {
perror(L"Section %d has invalid base address\n", section_num);
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
if (!end) {
perror(L"Section %d has zero size\n", section_num);
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
}
if (!(section->Characteristics & EFI_IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA) &&
(section->VirtualAddress < context->SizeOfHeaders ||
section->PointerToRawData < context->SizeOfHeaders)) {
perror(L"Section %d is inside image headers\n", section_num);
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
if (end < base) {
perror(L"Section %d has negative size\n", section_num);
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
*basep = base;
*sizep = end - base;
*sectionp = section;
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
EFI_STATUS
get_section_vma_by_name (char *name, size_t namesz,
char *buffer, size_t bufsz,
PE_COFF_LOADER_IMAGE_CONTEXT *context,
char **basep, size_t *sizep,
EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER **sectionp)
{
UINTN i;
char namebuf[9];
if (!name || namesz == 0 || !buffer || bufsz < namesz || !context
|| !basep || !sizep || !sectionp)
return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
/*
* This code currently is only used for ".reloc\0\0" and
* ".sbat\0\0\0", and it doesn't know how to look up longer section
* names.
*/
if (namesz > 8)
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
SetMem(namebuf, sizeof(namebuf), 0);
CopyMem(namebuf, name, MIN(namesz, 8));
/*
* Copy the executable's sections to their desired offsets
*/
for (i = 0; i < context->NumberOfSections; i++) {
EFI_STATUS status;
EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *section = NULL;
char *base = NULL;
size_t size = 0;
status = get_section_vma(i, buffer, bufsz, context, &base, &size, §ion);
if (!EFI_ERROR(status)) {
if (CompareMem(section->Name, namebuf, 8) == 0) {
*basep = base;
*sizep = size;
*sectionp = section;
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
continue;
}
switch(status) {
case EFI_NOT_FOUND:
break;
}
}
return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
}
/*
* Calculate the SHA1 and SHA256 hashes of a binary
*/
EFI_STATUS
generate_hash(char *data, unsigned int datasize,
PE_COFF_LOADER_IMAGE_CONTEXT *context, UINT8 *sha256hash,
UINT8 *sha1hash)
{
unsigned int sha256ctxsize, sha1ctxsize;
void *sha256ctx = NULL, *sha1ctx = NULL;
char *hashbase;
unsigned int hashsize;
unsigned int SumOfBytesHashed, SumOfSectionBytes;
unsigned int index, pos;
EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *Section;
EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *SectionHeader = NULL;
EFI_STATUS efi_status = EFI_SUCCESS;
EFI_IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *DosHdr = (void *)data;
unsigned int PEHdr_offset = 0;
if (datasize <= sizeof (*DosHdr) ||
DosHdr->e_magic != EFI_IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE) {
perror(L"Invalid signature\n");
return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
PEHdr_offset = DosHdr->e_lfanew;
sha256ctxsize = Sha256GetContextSize();
sha256ctx = AllocatePool(sha256ctxsize);
sha1ctxsize = Sha1GetContextSize();
sha1ctx = AllocatePool(sha1ctxsize);
if (!sha256ctx || !sha1ctx) {
perror(L"Unable to allocate memory for hash context\n");
return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
}
if (!Sha256Init(sha256ctx) || !Sha1Init(sha1ctx)) {
perror(L"Unable to initialise hash\n");
efi_status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
goto done;
}
/* Hash start to checksum */
hashbase = data;
hashsize = (char *)&context->PEHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.CheckSum -
hashbase;
check_size(data, datasize, hashbase, hashsize);
if (!(Sha256Update(sha256ctx, hashbase, hashsize)) ||
!(Sha1Update(sha1ctx, hashbase, hashsize))) {
perror(L"Unable to generate hash\n");
efi_status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
goto done;
}
/* Hash post-checksum to start of certificate table */
hashbase = (char *)&context->PEHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.CheckSum +
sizeof (int);
hashsize = (char *)context->SecDir - hashbase;
check_size(data, datasize, hashbase, hashsize);
if (!(Sha256Update(sha256ctx, hashbase, hashsize)) ||
!(Sha1Update(sha1ctx, hashbase, hashsize))) {
perror(L"Unable to generate hash\n");
efi_status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
goto done;
}
/* Hash end of certificate table to end of image header */
EFI_IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *dd = context->SecDir + 1;
hashbase = (char *)dd;
hashsize = context->SizeOfHeaders - (unsigned long)((char *)dd - data);
if (hashsize > datasize) {
perror(L"Data Directory size %d is invalid\n", hashsize);
efi_status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
goto done;
}
check_size(data, datasize, hashbase, hashsize);
if (!(Sha256Update(sha256ctx, hashbase, hashsize)) ||
!(Sha1Update(sha1ctx, hashbase, hashsize))) {
perror(L"Unable to generate hash\n");
efi_status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
goto done;
}
/* Sort sections */
SumOfBytesHashed = context->SizeOfHeaders;
/*
* XXX Do we need this here, or is it already done in all cases?
*/
if (context->NumberOfSections == 0 ||
context->FirstSection == NULL) {
uint16_t opthdrsz;
uint64_t addr;
uint16_t nsections;
EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *section0, *sectionN;
nsections = context->PEHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.NumberOfSections;
opthdrsz = context->PEHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader;
/* Validate section0 is within image */
addr = PEHdr_offset + sizeof(UINT32)
+ sizeof(EFI_IMAGE_FILE_HEADER)
+ opthdrsz;
section0 = ImageAddress(data, datasize, addr);
if (!section0) {
perror(L"Malformed file header.\n");
perror(L"Image address for Section Header 0 is 0x%016llx\n",
addr);
perror(L"File size is 0x%016llx\n", datasize);
efi_status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
goto done;
}
/* Validate sectionN is within image */
addr += (uint64_t)(intptr_t)§ion0[nsections-1] -
(uint64_t)(intptr_t)section0;
sectionN = ImageAddress(data, datasize, addr);
if (!sectionN) {
perror(L"Malformed file header.\n");
perror(L"Image address for Section Header %d is 0x%016llx\n",
nsections - 1, addr);
perror(L"File size is 0x%016llx\n", datasize);
efi_status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
goto done;
}
context->NumberOfSections = nsections;
context->FirstSection = section0;
}
/*
* Allocate a new section table so we can sort them without
* modifying the image.
*/
SectionHeader = AllocateZeroPool (sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER)
* context->NumberOfSections);
if (SectionHeader == NULL) {
perror(L"Unable to allocate section header\n");
efi_status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
goto done;
}
/*
* Validate section locations and sizes, and sort the table into
* our newly allocated header table
*/
SumOfSectionBytes = 0;
Section = context->FirstSection;
for (index = 0; index < context->NumberOfSections; index++) {
EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *SectionPtr;
char *base;
size_t size;
efi_status = get_section_vma(index, data, datasize, context,
&base, &size, &SectionPtr);
if (efi_status == EFI_NOT_FOUND)
break;
if (EFI_ERROR(efi_status)) {
perror(L"Malformed section header\n");
goto done;
}
/* Validate section size is within image. */
if (SectionPtr->SizeOfRawData >
datasize - SumOfBytesHashed - SumOfSectionBytes) {
perror(L"Malformed section %d size\n", index);
efi_status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
goto done;
}
SumOfSectionBytes += SectionPtr->SizeOfRawData;
pos = index;
while ((pos > 0) && (Section->PointerToRawData < SectionHeader[pos - 1].PointerToRawData)) {
CopyMem (&SectionHeader[pos], &SectionHeader[pos - 1], sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER));
pos--;
}
CopyMem (&SectionHeader[pos], Section, sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER));
Section += 1;
}
/* Hash the sections */
for (index = 0; index < context->NumberOfSections; index++) {
Section = &SectionHeader[index];
if (Section->SizeOfRawData == 0) {
continue;
}
hashbase = ImageAddress(data, datasize,
Section->PointerToRawData);
if (!hashbase) {
perror(L"Malformed section header\n");
efi_status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
goto done;
}
/* Verify hashsize within image. */
if (Section->SizeOfRawData >
datasize - Section->PointerToRawData) {
perror(L"Malformed section raw size %d\n", index);
efi_status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
goto done;
}
hashsize = (unsigned int) Section->SizeOfRawData;
check_size(data, datasize, hashbase, hashsize);
if (!(Sha256Update(sha256ctx, hashbase, hashsize)) ||
!(Sha1Update(sha1ctx, hashbase, hashsize))) {
perror(L"Unable to generate hash\n");
efi_status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
goto done;
}
SumOfBytesHashed += Section->SizeOfRawData;
}
/* Hash all remaining data up to SecDir if SecDir->Size is not 0 */
if (datasize > SumOfBytesHashed && context->SecDir->Size) {
hashbase = data + SumOfBytesHashed;
hashsize = datasize - context->SecDir->Size - SumOfBytesHashed;
if ((datasize - SumOfBytesHashed < context->SecDir->Size) ||
(SumOfBytesHashed + hashsize != context->SecDir->VirtualAddress)) {
perror(L"Malformed binary after Attribute Certificate Table\n");
console_print(L"datasize: %u SumOfBytesHashed: %u SecDir->Size: %lu\n",
datasize, SumOfBytesHashed, context->SecDir->Size);
console_print(L"hashsize: %u SecDir->VirtualAddress: 0x%08lx\n",
hashsize, context->SecDir->VirtualAddress);
efi_status = EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
goto done;
}
check_size(data, datasize, hashbase, hashsize);
if (!(Sha256Update(sha256ctx, hashbase, hashsize)) ||
!(Sha1Update(sha1ctx, hashbase, hashsize))) {
perror(L"Unable to generate hash\n");
efi_status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
goto done;
}
#if 1
}
#else // we have to migrate to doing this later :/
SumOfBytesHashed += hashsize;
}
/* Hash all remaining data */
if (datasize > SumOfBytesHashed) {
hashbase = data + SumOfBytesHashed;
hashsize = datasize - SumOfBytesHashed;
check_size(data, datasize, hashbase, hashsize);
if (!(Sha256Update(sha256ctx, hashbase, hashsize)) ||
!(Sha1Update(sha1ctx, hashbase, hashsize))) {
perror(L"Unable to generate hash\n");
efi_status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
goto done;
}
SumOfBytesHashed += hashsize;
}
#endif
if (!(Sha256Final(sha256ctx, sha256hash)) ||
!(Sha1Final(sha1ctx, sha1hash))) {
perror(L"Unable to finalise hash\n");
efi_status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
goto done;
}
dprint(L"sha1 authenticode hash:\n");
dhexdumpat(sha1hash, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE, 0);
dprint(L"sha256 authenticode hash:\n");
dhexdumpat(sha256hash, SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE, 0);
done:
if (SectionHeader)
FreePool(SectionHeader);
if (sha1ctx)
FreePool(sha1ctx);
if (sha256ctx)
FreePool(sha256ctx);
return efi_status;
}
/* here's a chart:
* i686 x86_64 aarch64
* 64-on-64: nyet yes yes
* 64-on-32: nyet yes nyet
* 32-on-32: yes yes no
*/
static int
allow_64_bit(void)
{
#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__aarch64__)
return 1;
#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__i686__)
/* Right now blindly assuming the kernel will correctly detect this
* and /halt the system/ if you're not really on a 64-bit cpu */
if (in_protocol)
return 1;
return 0;
#else /* assuming everything else is 32-bit... */
return 0;
#endif
}
static int
allow_32_bit(void)
{
#if defined(__x86_64__)
#if defined(ALLOW_32BIT_KERNEL_ON_X64)
if (in_protocol)
return 1;
return 0;
#else
return 0;
#endif
#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__i686__)
return 1;
#elif defined(__aarch64__)
return 0;
#else /* assuming everything else is 32-bit... */
return 1;
#endif
}
static int
image_is_64_bit(EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER_UNION *PEHdr)
{
/* .Magic is the same offset in all cases */
if (PEHdr->Pe32Plus.OptionalHeader.Magic
== EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static const UINT16 machine_type =
#if defined(__x86_64__)
IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_X64;
#elif defined(__aarch64__)
IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM64;
#elif defined(__arm__)
IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARMTHUMB_MIXED;
#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__i486__) || defined(__i686__)
IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386;
#elif defined(__ia64__)
IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64;
#else
#error this architecture is not supported by shim
#endif
static int
image_is_loadable(EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER_UNION *PEHdr)
{
/* If the machine type doesn't match the binary, bail, unless
* we're in an allowed 64-on-32 scenario */
if (PEHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.Machine != machine_type) {
if (!(machine_type == IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386 &&
PEHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.Machine == IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_X64 &&
allow_64_bit())) {
return 0;
}
}
/* If it's not a header type we recognize at all, bail */
switch (PEHdr->Pe32Plus.OptionalHeader.Magic) {
case EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC:
case EFI_IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC:
break;
default:
return 0;
}
/* and now just check for general 64-vs-32 compatibility */
if (image_is_64_bit(PEHdr)) {
if (allow_64_bit())
return 1;
} else {
if (allow_32_bit())
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Read the binary header and grab appropriate information from it
*/
EFI_STATUS
read_header(void *data, unsigned int datasize,
PE_COFF_LOADER_IMAGE_CONTEXT *context)
{
EFI_IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *DosHdr = data;
EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER_UNION *PEHdr = data;
unsigned long HeaderWithoutDataDir, SectionHeaderOffset, OptHeaderSize;
unsigned long FileAlignment = 0;
if (datasize < sizeof (PEHdr->Pe32)) {
perror(L"Invalid image\n");
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
if (DosHdr->e_magic == EFI_IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE)
PEHdr = (EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER_UNION *)((char *)data + DosHdr->e_lfanew);
if (!image_is_loadable(PEHdr)) {
perror(L"Platform does not support this image\n");
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
if (image_is_64_bit(PEHdr)) {
context->NumberOfRvaAndSizes = PEHdr->Pe32Plus.OptionalHeader.NumberOfRvaAndSizes;
context->SizeOfHeaders = PEHdr->Pe32Plus.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders;
context->ImageSize = PEHdr->Pe32Plus.OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage;
context->SectionAlignment = PEHdr->Pe32Plus.OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment;
FileAlignment = PEHdr->Pe32Plus.OptionalHeader.FileAlignment;
OptHeaderSize = sizeof(EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER64);
} else {
context->NumberOfRvaAndSizes = PEHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.NumberOfRvaAndSizes;
context->SizeOfHeaders = PEHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders;
context->ImageSize = (UINT64)PEHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage;
context->SectionAlignment = PEHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment;
FileAlignment = PEHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.FileAlignment;
OptHeaderSize = sizeof(EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32);
}
if (FileAlignment % 2 != 0) {
perror(L"File Alignment is invalid (%d)\n", FileAlignment);
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
if (FileAlignment == 0)
FileAlignment = 0x200;
if (context->SectionAlignment == 0)
context->SectionAlignment = PAGE_SIZE;
if (context->SectionAlignment < FileAlignment)
context->SectionAlignment = FileAlignment;
context->NumberOfSections = PEHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.NumberOfSections;
if (EFI_IMAGE_NUMBER_OF_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES < context->NumberOfRvaAndSizes) {
perror(L"Image header too small\n");
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
HeaderWithoutDataDir = OptHeaderSize
- sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY) * EFI_IMAGE_NUMBER_OF_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES;
if (((UINT32)PEHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader - HeaderWithoutDataDir) !=
context->NumberOfRvaAndSizes * sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY)) {
perror(L"Image header overflows data directory\n");
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
SectionHeaderOffset = DosHdr->e_lfanew
+ sizeof (UINT32)
+ sizeof (EFI_IMAGE_FILE_HEADER)
+ PEHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader;
if (((UINT32)context->ImageSize - SectionHeaderOffset) / EFI_IMAGE_SIZEOF_SECTION_HEADER
<= context->NumberOfSections) {
perror(L"Image sections overflow image size\n");
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
if ((context->SizeOfHeaders - SectionHeaderOffset) / EFI_IMAGE_SIZEOF_SECTION_HEADER
< (UINT32)context->NumberOfSections) {
perror(L"Image sections overflow section headers\n");
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
if ((((UINT8 *)PEHdr - (UINT8 *)data) + sizeof(EFI_IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER_UNION)) > datasize) {
perror(L"Invalid image\n");
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
if (PEHdr->Te.Signature != EFI_IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE) {
perror(L"Unsupported image type\n");
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
if (PEHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.Characteristics & EFI_IMAGE_FILE_RELOCS_STRIPPED) {
perror(L"Unsupported image - Relocations have been stripped\n");
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
context->PEHdr = PEHdr;
if (image_is_64_bit(PEHdr)) {
context->ImageAddress = PEHdr->Pe32Plus.OptionalHeader.ImageBase;
context->EntryPoint = PEHdr->Pe32Plus.OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint;
context->RelocDir = &PEHdr->Pe32Plus.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC];
context->SecDir = &PEHdr->Pe32Plus.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY];
} else {
context->ImageAddress = PEHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.ImageBase;
context->EntryPoint = PEHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint;
context->RelocDir = &PEHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC];
context->SecDir = &PEHdr->Pe32.OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[EFI_IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY];
}
context->FirstSection = (EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *)((char *)PEHdr + PEHdr->Pe32.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader + sizeof(UINT32) + sizeof(EFI_IMAGE_FILE_HEADER));
if (context->ImageSize < context->SizeOfHeaders) {
perror(L"Invalid image\n");
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
if ((unsigned long)((UINT8 *)context->SecDir - (UINT8 *)data) >
(datasize - sizeof(EFI_IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY))) {
perror(L"Invalid image\n");
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
if (context->SecDir->VirtualAddress > datasize ||
(context->SecDir->VirtualAddress == datasize &&
context->SecDir->Size > 0)) {
perror(L"Malformed security header\n");
return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
EFI_STATUS
verify_sbat_section(char *SBATBase, size_t SBATSize)
{
unsigned int i;
EFI_STATUS efi_status;
size_t n;
struct sbat_section_entry **entries = NULL;
char *sbat_data;
size_t sbat_size;
if (list_empty(&sbat_var))
return EFI_SUCCESS;
if (SBATBase == NULL || SBATSize == 0) {
dprint(L"No .sbat section data\n");
/*
* SBAT is mandatory for binaries loaded by shim, but optional
* for binaries loaded outside of shim but verified via the
* protocol.
*/
return in_protocol ? EFI_SUCCESS : EFI_SECURITY_VIOLATION;
}
sbat_size = SBATSize + 1;
sbat_data = AllocatePool(sbat_size);
if (!sbat_data) {
console_print(L"Failed to allocate .sbat section buffer\n");
return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
}
CopyMem(sbat_data, SBATBase, SBATSize);
sbat_data[SBATSize] = '\0';
efi_status = parse_sbat_section(sbat_data, sbat_size, &n, &entries);
if (EFI_ERROR(efi_status)) {
perror(L"Could not parse .sbat section data: %r\n", efi_status);
goto err;
}
dprint(L"SBAT section data\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
dprint(L"%a, %a, %a, %a, %a, %a\n",
entries[i]->component_name,
entries[i]->component_generation,
entries[i]->vendor_name,
entries[i]->vendor_package_name,
entries[i]->vendor_version,
entries[i]->vendor_url);
}
efi_status = verify_sbat(n, entries);
cleanup_sbat_section_entries(n, entries);
err:
FreePool(sbat_data);
return efi_status;
}
/*
* Once the image has been loaded it needs to be validated and relocated
*/
EFI_STATUS
handle_image (void *data, unsigned int datasize,
EFI_LOADED_IMAGE *li,
EFI_IMAGE_ENTRY_POINT *entry_point,
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS *alloc_address,
UINTN *alloc_pages)
{
EFI_STATUS efi_status;
char *buffer;
int i;
EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *Section;
char *base, *end;
PE_COFF_LOADER_IMAGE_CONTEXT context;
unsigned int alignment, alloc_size;
int found_entry_point = 0;
UINT8 sha1hash[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE];
UINT8 sha256hash[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
/*
* The binary header contains relevant context and section pointers
*/
efi_status = read_header(data, datasize, &context);
if (EFI_ERROR(efi_status)) {
perror(L"Failed to read header: %r\n", efi_status);
return efi_status;
}
/*
* We only need to verify the binary if we're in secure mode
*/
efi_status = generate_hash(data, datasize, &context, sha256hash,
sha1hash);
if (EFI_ERROR(efi_status))
return efi_status;
/* Measure the binary into the TPM */
#ifdef REQUIRE_TPM
efi_status =
#endif
tpm_log_pe((EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)data, datasize,
(EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)context.ImageAddress,
li->FilePath, sha1hash, 4);
#ifdef REQUIRE_TPM
if (efi_status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
return efi_status;
}
#endif
/* The spec says, uselessly, of SectionAlignment:
* =====
* The alignment (in bytes) of sections when they are loaded into
* memory. It must be greater than or equal to FileAlignment. The
* default is the page size for the architecture.
* =====
* Which doesn't tell you whose responsibility it is to enforce the
* "default", or when. It implies that the value in the field must
* be > FileAlignment (also poorly defined), but it appears visual
* studio will happily write 512 for FileAlignment (its default) and
* 0 for SectionAlignment, intending to imply PAGE_SIZE.
*
* We only support one page size, so if it's zero, nerf it to 4096.
*/
alignment = context.SectionAlignment;
if (!alignment)
alignment = 4096;
alloc_size = ALIGN_VALUE(context.ImageSize + context.SectionAlignment,
PAGE_SIZE);
*alloc_pages = alloc_size / PAGE_SIZE;
efi_status = BS->AllocatePages(AllocateAnyPages, EfiLoaderCode,
*alloc_pages, alloc_address);
if (EFI_ERROR(efi_status)) {
perror(L"Failed to allocate image buffer\n");
return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
}
buffer = (void *)ALIGN_VALUE((unsigned long)*alloc_address, alignment);
CopyMem(buffer, data, context.SizeOfHeaders);
*entry_point = ImageAddress(buffer, context.ImageSize, context.EntryPoint);
if (!*entry_point) {
perror(L"Entry point is invalid\n");
BS->FreePages(*alloc_address, *alloc_pages);
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
}
char *RelocBase, *RelocBaseEnd;
/*
* These are relative virtual addresses, so we have to check them
* against the image size, not the data size.
*/
RelocBase = ImageAddress(buffer, context.ImageSize,
context.RelocDir->VirtualAddress);
/*
* RelocBaseEnd here is the address of the last byte of the table
*/
RelocBaseEnd = ImageAddress(buffer, context.ImageSize,
context.RelocDir->VirtualAddress +
context.RelocDir->Size - 1);
EFI_IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *RelocSection = NULL;
/*
* Copy the executable's sections to their desired offsets
*/
Section = context.FirstSection;
for (i = 0; i < context.NumberOfSections; i++, Section++) {
/* Don't try to copy discardable sections with zero size */
if ((Section->Characteristics & EFI_IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE) &&
!Section->Misc.VirtualSize)
continue;
base = ImageAddress (buffer, context.ImageSize,
Section->VirtualAddress);
end = ImageAddress (buffer, context.ImageSize,