ShadowWindow.cpp

/* DIME IME for Windows 7/8/10/11

BSD 3-Clause License

Copyright (c) 2022, Jeremy Wu
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
   this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/


#include "Private.h"
#include "Globals.h"
#include "BaseWindow.h"
#include "ShadowWindow.h"

#define SHADOW_ALPHANUMBER (5)
#define ALPHA(x) (255 - (x))

//// Gray scale values for the shadow grades
#define GS01 255
#define GS02 254
#define GS03 253
#define GS04 252
#define GS05 250
#define GS06 246
#define GS07 245
#define GS08 242
#define GS09 241
#define GS10 227
#define GS11 217
#define GS12 213
#define GS13 212
#define GS14 199
#define GS15 180
#define GS16 172
#define GS17 171
#define GS18 155
#define GS19 144
#define GS20 142

// pre-computed alpha values for the shadow
const BYTE AlphaTable[SHADOW_ALPHANUMBER] = {
    ALPHA(GS04), ALPHA(GS09), ALPHA(GS13), ALPHA(GS17), ALPHA(GS20)
};

const BYTE CornerShadowAlphaMetric[SHADOW_ALPHANUMBER][SHADOW_ALPHANUMBER] = {
    ALPHA(GS08), ALPHA(GS06), ALPHA(GS05), ALPHA(GS03), ALPHA(GS02),
    ALPHA(GS11), ALPHA(GS10), ALPHA(GS09), ALPHA(GS05), ALPHA(GS02),
    ALPHA(GS15), ALPHA(GS14), ALPHA(GS10), ALPHA(GS07), ALPHA(GS03),
    ALPHA(GS18), ALPHA(GS15), ALPHA(GS11), ALPHA(GS08), ALPHA(GS03),
    ALPHA(GS19), ALPHA(GS16), ALPHA(GS12), ALPHA(GS09), ALPHA(GS04),
};


//+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// _Create
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

BOOL CShadowWindow::_Create(ATOM atom, DWORD dwExStyle, DWORD dwStyle, _In_opt_ CBaseWindow *pParent, int wndWidth, int wndHeight)
{
    if (!CBaseWindow::_Create(atom, dwExStyle, dwStyle, pParent, wndWidth, wndHeight))
    {
        return FALSE;
    }

    return _Initialize();
}

//+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// _WindowProcCallback
//
// Shadow window proc.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

LRESULT CALLBACK CShadowWindow::_WindowProcCallback(_In_ HWND wndHandle, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (uMsg)
    {
    case WM_PAINT:
        {
            HDC dcHandle;
            PAINTSTRUCT ps;

            dcHandle = BeginPaint(wndHandle, &ps);

            HBRUSH hBrush = CreateSolidBrush(_color);
            FillRect(dcHandle, &ps.rcPaint, hBrush);
            DeleteObject(hBrush);
            EndPaint(wndHandle, &ps);
			ReleaseDC(wndHandle, dcHandle);
        }
        return 0;

    case WM_SETTINGCHANGE:
        _OnSettingChange();
        break;
    }

    return DefWindowProc(wndHandle, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}

//+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// _OnSettingChange
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

void CShadowWindow::_OnSettingChange()
{
    _InitSettings();

    DWORD dwWndStyleEx = GetWindowLong(_GetWnd(), GWL_EXSTYLE);

    if (_isGradient)
    {
        SetWindowLong(_GetWnd(), GWL_EXSTYLE, (dwWndStyleEx | WS_EX_LAYERED));
    }
    else
    {
        SetWindowLong(_GetWnd(), GWL_EXSTYLE, (dwWndStyleEx & ~WS_EX_LAYERED));
    }

    _AdjustWindowPos();
    _InitShadow();
}

//+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// _OnOwnerWndMoved
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

void CShadowWindow::_OnOwnerWndMoved(BOOL isResized)
{
    if (IsWindow(_GetWnd()) && _IsWindowVisible())
    {
        _AdjustWindowPos();
        if (isResized)
        {
            _InitShadow();
        }
    }
}


//+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// _Show
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

void CShadowWindow::_Show(BOOL isShowWnd)
{
    _OnOwnerWndMoved(TRUE);
    CBaseWindow::_Show(isShowWnd);
}

//+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// _Initialize
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

BOOL CShadowWindow::_Initialize()
{
    _InitSettings();

    return TRUE;
}

//+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// _InitSettings
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

void CShadowWindow::_InitSettings()
{
    HDC dcHandle = GetDC(nullptr);

    // device caps
    int cBitsPixelScreen = GetDeviceCaps(dcHandle, BITSPIXEL);

    _isGradient = cBitsPixelScreen > 8;

    ReleaseDC(nullptr, dcHandle);

    if (_isGradient)
    {
        _color = RGB(0, 0, 0);
        _sizeShift.cx = SHADOW_ALPHANUMBER;
        _sizeShift.cy = SHADOW_ALPHANUMBER;
    }
    else
    {
        _color = RGB(128, 128, 128);
        _sizeShift.cx = 2;
        _sizeShift.cy = 2;
    }
}

//+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// _AdjustWindowPos
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

void CShadowWindow::_AdjustWindowPos()
{
    if (!IsWindow(_GetWnd()) || _pWndOwner==nullptr)
    {
        return;
    }

    HWND hWndOwner = _pWndOwner->_GetWnd();
    RECT rc = {0, 0, 0, 0};

    GetWindowRect(hWndOwner, &rc);
    SetWindowPos(_GetWnd(), hWndOwner,
        rc.left + _sizeShift.cx,
        rc.top  + _sizeShift.cy,
        rc.right - rc.left,
        rc.bottom - rc.top,
        SWP_NOOWNERZORDER | SWP_NOACTIVATE);
}

//+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// _InitShadow
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------

#define GETRGBALPHA(_x_, _y_) ((RGBALPHA *)pDIBits + (_y_) * size.cx + (_x_))

void CShadowWindow::_InitShadow()
{
    typedef struct _RGBAPLHA {
        BYTE rgbBlue;
        BYTE rgbGreen;
        BYTE rgbRed;
        BYTE rgbAlpha;
    } RGBALPHA;

    HDC dcScreenHandle = nullptr;
    HDC dcLayeredHandle = nullptr;
    RECT rcWindow = {0, 0, 0, 0};
    SIZE size = {0, 0};
    BITMAPINFO bitmapInfo;
    HBITMAP bitmapMemHandle = nullptr;
    HBITMAP bitmapOldHandle = nullptr;
    void* pDIBits = nullptr;
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    POINT ptSrc = {0, 0};
    POINT ptDst = {0, 0};
    BLENDFUNCTION Blend;

    if (!_isGradient)
    {
        return;
    }

    SetWindowLong(_GetWnd(), GWL_EXSTYLE, (GetWindowLong(_GetWnd(), GWL_EXSTYLE) | WS_EX_LAYERED));

    _GetWindowRect(&rcWindow);
    size.cx = rcWindow.right - rcWindow.left;
    size.cy = rcWindow.bottom - rcWindow.top;

    dcScreenHandle = GetDC(nullptr);
    if (dcScreenHandle == nullptr) {
        return;
    }

    dcLayeredHandle = CreateCompatibleDC(dcScreenHandle);
    if (dcLayeredHandle == nullptr) {
        ReleaseDC(nullptr, dcScreenHandle);
        return;
    }

    // create bitmap
    bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
    bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biWidth = size.cx;
    bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight = size.cy;
    bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
    bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32;
    bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
    bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage = 0;
    bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biXPelsPerMeter = 100;
    bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biYPelsPerMeter = 100;
    bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biClrUsed = 0;
    bitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biClrImportant = 0;

    bitmapMemHandle = CreateDIBSection(dcScreenHandle, &bitmapInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS, &pDIBits, nullptr, 0);
    if (pDIBits == nullptr || bitmapMemHandle == nullptr) {
        ReleaseDC(nullptr, dcScreenHandle);
        DeleteDC(dcLayeredHandle);
        return;
    }

    memset(pDIBits, 0, ((((32 * size.cx) + 31) & ~31) / 8) * size.cy);

    // edges
    for (i = 0; i < SHADOW_ALPHANUMBER; i++) {
        RGBALPHA *ppxl;
        BYTE bAlpha = AlphaTable[i];

        // bottom
        if (i <= (size.cy + 1)/2) {
            for (j = SHADOW_ALPHANUMBER; j < size.cx - SHADOW_ALPHANUMBER; j++) {
                ppxl = GETRGBALPHA(j, i);
                if(ppxl)
					ppxl->rgbAlpha = bAlpha;
            }
        }

        // right
        if (i <= (size.cx + 1)/2) {
            for (j = SHADOW_ALPHANUMBER; j < size.cy - SHADOW_ALPHANUMBER; j++) {
                ppxl = GETRGBALPHA(size.cx - 1 - i, j);
                if(ppxl)
					ppxl->rgbAlpha = bAlpha;
            }
        }
    }

    // corners
    for (i = 0; i < SHADOW_ALPHANUMBER; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < SHADOW_ALPHANUMBER; j++) {
            RGBALPHA *ppxl;
            BYTE bAlpha;
            bAlpha = CornerShadowAlphaMetric[i][SHADOW_ALPHANUMBER - j - 1];

            // top-right
            if ((i <= (size.cy + 1)/2) && (j <= (size.cx + 1)/2)) {
                ppxl = GETRGBALPHA(size.cx - 1 - j, size.cy - 1 - i);
                if(ppxl)
					 ppxl->rgbAlpha = bAlpha;
            }

            // bottom-left
            if ((i <= (size.cy + 1)/2) && (j <= (size.cx + 1)/2)) {
                ppxl = GETRGBALPHA(j, i + 1);
                if(ppxl)
					ppxl->rgbAlpha = bAlpha;
            }

            // bottom-right
            if ((i <= (size.cy + 1)/2) && (j <= (size.cx + 1)/2)) {
                ppxl = GETRGBALPHA(size.cx - 1 - j, i + 1);
                if(ppxl)
					ppxl->rgbAlpha = bAlpha;
            }
        }
    }

    ptSrc.x = 0;
    ptSrc.y = 0;
    ptDst.x = rcWindow.left;
    ptDst.y = rcWindow.top;
    Blend.BlendOp = AC_SRC_OVER;
    Blend.BlendFlags = 0;
    Blend.SourceConstantAlpha = 255;
    Blend.AlphaFormat = AC_SRC_ALPHA;

    bitmapOldHandle = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(dcLayeredHandle, bitmapMemHandle);

    UpdateLayeredWindow(_GetWnd(), dcScreenHandle, nullptr, &size, dcLayeredHandle, &ptSrc, 0, &Blend, ULW_ALPHA);

    SelectObject(dcLayeredHandle, bitmapOldHandle);

    // done
    ReleaseDC(nullptr, dcScreenHandle);
    DeleteDC(dcLayeredHandle);
    DeleteObject(bitmapMemHandle);
}