configure

#!/bin/bash

shopt -s nocasematch

declare OS="$(uname)"
declare CWD="$(pwd)"
declare -i DEBUG=0
declare SED_REGEX_FLAG="-r"

## output dot width
declare -i DOTWIDTH=50

## Library name
declare LIBRARY_NAME="nanoresource"

## Library version
function semver() {
  cat package.json |     \
    grep '"version":' |  \
    tr -d '"version":' | \
    tr -d ',' |          \
    tr -d '[:space:]' |  \
    tr '.' '\t' |        \
    eval $(printf "awk '{print $%d}'" $1) |   \
    tr -d '[:space:]'
  return $?
}

declare -i VERSION_MAJOR=$(semver 1)
declare -i VERSION_MINOR=$(semver 2)
declare -i VERSION_PATCH=$(semver 3)
declare -i VERSION_REVISION=1

## Script name
declare SELF="$(basename $0)"

## Project version
declare PROJECT_VERSION="$(./scripts/version)"

## Required system commands
declare -a COMMAND_DEPENDENCIES=(
  ar cc ln rm pwd date
  uname mkdir strip make
)

## Optional user commands
declare -a OPTIONAL_COMMAND_DEPENDENCIES=()

## Required system libraries
declare -a LIBRARY_DEPENDENCIES=( )

## Required system frameworks on macos
declare -a LIBRARY_FRAMEWORK_DEPENDENCIES=()

## Optional system libraries
declare -a OPTIONAL_LIBRARY_DEPENDENCIES=()

## Source dependency files
declare -a DEPS=(
)

## Source files
declare -a SRC=(
  $(ls *.c)
  $(ls src/*.c)
)

## Required system headers
declare -a HEADER_DEPENDENCIES=(
  'errno.h' 'stdio.h' 'stdlib.h' 'string.h'
)

case $OS in
  linux)
    HEADER_DEPENDENCIES+=()
    LIBRARY_DEPENDENCIES+=()
    ;;

  darwin)
    HEADER_DEPENDENCIES+=('TargetConditionals.h')
    LIBRARY_FRAMEWORK_DEPENDENCIES+=('Foundation')
    SED_REGEX_FLAG="-E"
    ;;
esac

## Flags passed to this script
declare CONFIGURE_FLAGS=""

## Configurable environment variables
declare CC="${CC:-$(which cc)}"
declare PREFIX="${PREFIX:-/usr/local}"
declare INCLUDEDIR="${INCLUDEDIR:-$PREFIX/include}"
declare LIBDIR="${LIBDIR:-$PREFIX/lib}"
declare MANDIR="${MANDIR:-$PREFIX/man}"
declare BUILD="$CWD/build"

## Template variables map with the following stride:
## <key, value, description>
declare -a TEMPLATE_VARS=(
  OS "Operating System"
  SRC "List of source files"
  DEPS "List of external source dependency files"
  BUILD "The build directory where all compiled objects and libaries are output to"
  PREFIX "Default installation prefix"
  CFLAGS "User CFLAGS"
  LDFLAGS "User LDFLAGS"
  LIBRARY_NAME "Library name"
  VERSION_MAJOR "The major version of the library"
  VERSION_MINOR "The minor version of the library"
  VERSION_PATCH "The patch version of the library"
  VERSION_REVISION "The revision version of the library"
)

##
# White space trim helper
function trim {
  echo -n "$@" | sed "$SED_REGEX_FLAG" 's/^\s*(\S+(\s+\S+)*)\s*$/\1/'
  return $?
}

##
# Appends flag with surrounding spaces
# to the CFLAGS environment variable
function cflag {
  CFLAGS+=" $(trim "$@")"
}

##
# Appends flag with surrounding spaces
# to the LDFLAGS environment variable
function ldflag {
  LDFLAGS+=" $(trim "$@")"
}

##
# Appends source file to SRC array
function src {
  SRC+=($@)
}

## Gets or sets a template var
function var {
  let local i=0
  local key=$1
  local value=$2
  for (( i = 0; i < ${#TEMPLATE_VARS[@]}; i += 2 )); do
    local name=${TEMPLATE_VARS[$i]}
    if [ $name = $key ]; then
      if (( 2 == $# )); then
        eval "$name=$value"
        info "$name = $value"
      else
        echo ${!name}
      fi
      return 0
    fi
  done
  return 1
}

##
# Outputs prefixed info to stdout
function info {
  printf "%s: %s" $SELF "$@"
  echo
  return 0
}

##
# Oututs ok and returns a 0 status code
function ok {
  info "ok" && true && return $?
}

##
# Outputs a message to stderr
# and exits with status 1 immediately
function fatal {
  info "fatal: $@" >&2
  exit 1
}

##
# Outputs a warning message to stderr
function warn {
  info "warn: $@" >&2
  return 0
}

##
# Outputs command help
function usage {
  let local i=0
  cat <<HELP
usage: $SELF [-hV]
options:
  --help              Print this message
  --debug             Compile with debug output enabled
  --prefix=PREFIX     Install prefix directory (default: ${PREFIX})"
  --includedir=DIR    Header directory (default: ${INCLUDEDIR})"
  --libdir=DIR        Library directory (default: ${LIBDIR})"
  --mandir=DIR        Man page directory (default: ${MANDIR})"
  --target=NAME       Target library name (default: ${LIBRARY_NAME})"

HELP
  return 0
}

##
# Just print yes
function yes {
  printf " yes"
  return 0
}

##
# Just print no
function no {
  printf " no"
  return 0
}

##
# Print dots (...)
function dots {
  let local count=${1:-20}
  local i=0
  for (( i = 0; i < count; ++i )); do
    printf "."
  done
  return 0
}

function check_posix_memalign {
  local function_name='posix_memalign'
  local headers='stdlib.h assert.h'
  local program="$(cat <<-SRC
  int main() {
    void *ptr = 0;
    assert(posix_memalign(&ptr, 8, 32));
    return 0;
  }
SRC
)"
  check_c_program "$function_name" "$headers" "$program"
  return $?
}

function check_memalign {
  local function_name='memalign'
  local headers='stdlib.h malloc.h assert.h'
  local program="$(cat <<-SRC
  int main() {
    void *ptr = memalign(8, 32);
    assert(ptr);
    return 0;
  }
SRC
)"
  check_c_program "$function_name" "$headers" "$program"
  return $?
}

function check_c_program {
  let local rc=0
  local function_name="$1"
  declare -a local headers=($2)
  local program="$3"
  printf "Checking for $function_name"
  dots $(expr $DOTWIDTH - ${#function_name} + 1)
  {
    for header in "${headers[@]}"; do
      echo "#include <$header>"
    done
    echo $program
  } | ${CC} -o /dev/null -xc - > /dev/null 2>&1
  if (( $? != 0 )); then
    no; rc=1
  else
    yes; rc=0
  fi
  echo
  return $rc
}

##
# Check for the existence of a library
# with human readable output
function check_library {
  let local rc=0
  local lib="$1"
  if [ -z "$lib" ]; then return 1; fi
  printf "Checking for lib$lib " && dots $(expr $DOTWIDTH - ${#lib} - 3)
  echo 'int main (void) { return (0); }' | \
    ${CC} -o /dev/null -l${1} -xc - > /dev/null 2>&1
  if (( $? != 0 )); then
    no; rc=1
  else
    yes; rc=0
  fi
  echo
  return $rc
}

##
# Check for the existence of a framework
# with human readable output
function check_framework {
  let local rc=0
  local framework="$1"
  if [ -z "$framework" ]; then return 1; fi
  printf "Checking for framework $framework " && dots $(expr $DOTWIDTH - ${#framework} - 10)
  echo 'int main (void) { return (0); }' | \
    ${CC} -o /dev/null -framework $framework -xc - > /dev/null 2>&1
  if (( $? != 0 )); then
    no; rc=1
  else
    yes; rc=0
  fi
  echo
  return $rc
}

##
# Check if a dependency command exists with
# human readable output
function check_command {
  let local rc=0
  local cmd="$1"
  if [ -z $cmd ]; then return 1; fi
  printf "Checking for $cmd " && dots $(expr $DOTWIDTH - ${#cmd} )
  if [ -z $(which $cmd) ]; then
    no; rc=1
  else
    yes; rc=0
  fi
  echo
  return $rc
}

##
# Check for the existence of a header file
# with human readable output
function check_header {
  let local rc=0
  local header="$1"
  if [ -z "$header" ]; then return 1; fi
  printf "Checking for $header " && dots $(expr $DOTWIDTH - ${#header})
  {
    echo "#include <$header>"
    echo "int main (void) { return (0); }"
  } | ${CC} -o /dev/null -xc - > /dev/null 2>&1
  if (( $? != 0 )); then
    no; rc=1
  else
    yes; rc=0
  fi
  echo
  return $rc
}

##
# Generates a output from a named template
function template {
  local input="$1"
  local output
  local buffer
  local i=0

  if ! [[ "$input" =~ ".in" ]]; then
    input+=".in"
  fi

  if test -f "$input"; then
    output="${input/.in/}"

    ## clean up existing output file
    if test -f "$output"; then
      rm -f "$output";
    fi

    info "Generating file \`$output'"
    cmd="$(echo "sed -e $(eval echo $(                      \
      for (( i = 0; i < ${#TEMPLATE_VARS[@]}; i += 2 )); do \
        local name="${TEMPLATE_VARS[$i]}";                  \
        local value;  eval 'value=${'$name'[@]}';           \
        local values="${value[@]}";                         \
        local escaped="${values//\//\\/}";                  \
        echo "\-e \'\"s/@$name@/$escaped/g\"\'";            \
      done)) "$input" > "$output"")"

    ## exec
    eval $cmd
  fi
}

##
# Configures library build files
function configure {
  let local i=0
  info "$(uname -a)"
  info "Configuring lib$LIBRARY_NAME-($PROJECT_VERSION) for $OS"

  case "$OS" in
    Linux|Unix|GNU|*BSD|Darwin)
      ;;

    Win32) ;;
    *) fatal "Unsupported operating system."
  esac

  ## gcc compiler flags
  cflag '-std=c99'
  cflag '-I deps'
  cflag '-I include'
  cflag '-Wall'
  cflag '-O2'
  cflag '-fvisibility=hidden'
  cflag '-fPIC'

  ## we add this to stop the mising headering file error: 'libuv(pthread-barrier.h)'
  ## see: https://github.com/libuv/libuv/issues/891#issuecomment-222443086
  cflag '-D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112'

  ## gcc/ld linker flags
  for lib in "${LIBRARY_DEPENDENCIES[@]}"; do
    ldflag "-l $lib"
  done

  ## gcc/ld framework (macOS) flags
  for framework in "${LIBRARY_FRAMEWORK_DEPENDENCIES[@]}"; do
    ldflag "-framework $framework"
  done

  if (( ${#COMMAND_DEPENDENCIES[@]} > 0 )); then
    echo
    info "Checking required command dependencies"
    for (( i = 0; i < ${#COMMAND_DEPENDENCIES[@]}; i++ )); do
      local cmd="${COMMAND_DEPENDENCIES[$i]}"
      if ! check_command $cmd; then
        fatal "Missing required command $cmd"
      fi
    done
  fi

  if (( ${#HEADER_DEPENDENCIES[@]} > 0 )); then
    echo
    info "Checking required header dependencies"
    for (( i = 0; i < ${#HEADER_DEPENDENCIES[@]}; i++ )); do
      local header="${HEADER_DEPENDENCIES[$i]}"
      if ! check_header $header; then
        fatal "Missing required header $header"
      fi
    done
  fi

  if (( ${#LIBRARY_DEPENDENCIES[@]} > 0 )); then
    echo
    info "Checking required library dependencies"
    for (( i = 0; i < ${#LIBRARY_DEPENDENCIES[@]}; i++ )); do
      local lib="${LIBRARY_DEPENDENCIES[$i]}"
      if ! check_library $lib; then
        fatal "Missing required library $lib"
      fi
    done
  fi

  if (( ${#LIBRARY_FRAMEWORK_DEPENDENCIES[@]} > 0 )); then
    echo
    info "Checking required framework dependencies"
    for (( i = 0; i < ${#LIBRARY_FRAMEWORK_DEPENDENCIES[@]}; i++ )); do
      local framework="${LIBRARY_FRAMEWORK_DEPENDENCIES[$i]}"
      if ! check_framework $framework; then
        fatal "Missing required framework $framework"
      fi
    done
  fi

  if (( ${#OPTIONAL_COMMAND_DEPENDENCIES[@]} > 0 )); then
    echo
    info "Checking optional command dependencies"
    for (( i = 0; i < ${#OPTIONAL_COMMAND_DEPENDENCIES[@]}; i++ )); do
      local cmd="${OPTIONAL_COMMAND_DEPENDENCIES[$i]}"
      check_command $cmd
    done
  fi

  if (( ${#OPTIONAL_LIBRARY_DEPENDENCIES[@]} > 0 )); then
    echo
    info "Checking optional library dependencies"
    for (( i = 0; i < ${#OPTIONAL_LIBRARY_DEPENDENCIES[@]}; i++ )); do
      local lib="${OPTIONAL_LIBRARY_DEPENDENCIES[$i]}"
      if ! check_library $lib; then
        warn "Missing optional library $lib"
      fi
    done
  fi

  echo
  info "Checking for required C functions"
  if check_posix_memalign; then
    cflag '-D RESOURCE_HAVE_POSIX_MEMALIGN'
  else
    warn "Missing posix_memalign()"
  fi

  if check_memalign; then
    cflag '-D RESOURCE_HAVE_MEMALIGN'
  else
    warn "Missing memalign()"
  fi

  info "Checking for deprecated system headers"
  if check_header 'malloc.h'; then
    cflag '-D RESOURCE_HAVE_MALLOC_H'
  elif check_header 'malloc/malloc.h'; then
    cflag '-D RESOURCE_HAVE_MALLOC_MALLOC_H'
  fi

  echo
  info "CFLAGS: $CFLAGS"
  info "LDFLAGS: $LDFLAGS"
  info "Generating template files"
  ## TODO(werle) - Check nested *.in with "find . -name *.in" ?
  for file in *.in; do
    template $file
  done
  return 0
}

##
# Scripts entry
function main {
  local arg value

  for arg in $@; do
    ## parse opt value
    case "$arg" in
      *=false) value=0 ;;
      *=true) value=1 ;;
      *=?*) value="$(expr -- "$arg" : '[^=]*=\(.*\)')" ;;
      *=) value= ;;
      *) value=1 ;;
    esac

    case $arg in
      -h|--help) usage && return 0;;

      ## Output directories
      --includedir=?*) INCLUDEDIR="$value" ;;
      --prefix=?*) PREFIX="$value" ;;
      --libdir=?*) LIBDIR="$value" ;;
      --mandir=?*) MANDIR="$value" ;;
      --target=?*) LIBRARY_NAME="$value" ;;

      ## debug configuration
      --debug|--debug=?*) DEBUG=$value ;;
    esac
  done

  CONFIGURE_FLAGS+="--includedir=$INCLUDEDIR "
  CONFIGURE_FLAGS+="--prefix=$PREFIX "
  CONFIGURE_FLAGS+="--libdir=$LIBDIR "
  CONFIGURE_FLAGS+="--mandir=$MANDIR "
  CONFIGURE_FLAGS+="--target=$LIBRARY_NAME "

  if (( $DEBUG )); then
    CONFIGURE_FLAGS+="--debug=true"
    cflag '-D RESOURCE_DEBUG'
    cflag '-g'
  else
    CONFIGURE_FLAGS+="--debug=false"
  fi

  info "flags: $CONFIGURE_FLAGS"
  configure

  return $?
}

## init
(main $@) && exit $?