Java9.g4

grammar Java9;

literal : IntegerLiteral | FloatingPointLiteral | BooleanLiteral | CharacterLiteral | StringLiteral | NullLiteral ;
type : primitiveType | referenceType ;
primitiveType : annotation* numericType | annotation* 'boolean' ;
numericType : integralType | floatingPointType ;
integralType : 'byte' | 'short' | 'int' | 'long' | 'char' ;
floatingPointType : 'float' | 'double' ;
referenceType : classOrInterfaceType | typeVariable | arrayType ;
classOrInterfaceType : classType | interfaceType ;
classType : annotation* identifier typeArguments? | classOrInterfaceType '.' annotation* identifier typeArguments? ;
interfaceType : classType ;
typeVariable : annotation* identifier ;
arrayType : primitiveType dims | classOrInterfaceType dims | typeVariable dims ;
dims : annotation* '[' ']' ( annotation* '[' ']' )* ;
typeParameter : typeParameterModifier* identifier typeBound? ;
typeParameterModifier : annotation ;
typeBound : 'extends' typeVariable | 'extends' classOrInterfaceType additionalBound* ;
additionalBound : '&' interfaceType ;
typeArguments : '<' typeArgumentList '>' ;
typeArgumentList : typeArgument ( ',' typeArgument )* ;
typeArgument : referenceType | wildcard ;
wildcard : annotation* '?' wildcardBounds? ;
wildcardBounds : 'extends' referenceType | 'super' referenceType ;
moduleName : identifier | moduleName '.' identifier ;
packageName : identifier | packageName '.' identifier ;
typeName : identifier | packageOrTypeName '.' identifier ;
expressionName : identifier | ambiguousName '.' identifier ;
methodName : identifier ;
packageOrTypeName : identifier | packageOrTypeName '.' identifier ;
ambiguousName : identifier | ambiguousName '.' identifier ;
compilationUnit : ordinaryCompilationUnit | modularCompilationUnit ;
ordinaryCompilationUnit : packageDeclaration? importDeclaration* typeDeclaration* ;
modularCompilationUnit : importDeclaration* moduleDeclaration ;
packageDeclaration : packageModifier* 'package' identifier ( '.' identifier )* ';' ;
packageModifier : annotation ;
importDeclaration : singleTypeImportDeclaration | typeImportOnDemandDeclaration | singleStaticImportDeclaration | staticImportOnDemandDeclaration ;
singleTypeImportDeclaration : 'import' typeName ';' ;
typeImportOnDemandDeclaration : 'import' packageOrTypeName '.' '*' ';' ;
singleStaticImportDeclaration : 'import' 'static' typeName '.' identifier ';' ;
staticImportOnDemandDeclaration : 'import' 'static' typeName '.' '*' ';' ;
typeDeclaration : classDeclaration | interfaceDeclaration | ';' ;
moduleDeclaration : annotation* 'open'? 'module' identifier ( '.' identifier )* '{' moduleDirective* '}' ;
moduleDirective : 'requires' requiresModifier* moduleName ';' | 'exports' packageName ( 'to' moduleName ( ',' moduleName )* )? ';' | 'opens' packageName ( 'to' moduleName ( ',' moduleName )* )? ';' | 'uses' typeName ';' | 'provides' typeName 'with' typeName ( ',' typeName )* ';' ;
requiresModifier : 'transitive' | 'static' ;
classDeclaration : normalClassDeclaration | enumDeclaration ;
normalClassDeclaration : classModifier* 'class' identifier typeParameters? superclass? superinterfaces? classBody ;
classModifier : annotation | 'public' | 'protected' | 'private' | 'abstract' | 'static' | 'final' | 'strictfp' ;
typeParameters : '<' typeParameterList '>' ;
typeParameterList : typeParameter ( ',' typeParameter )* ;
superclass : 'extends' classType ;
superinterfaces : 'implements' interfaceTypeList ;
interfaceTypeList : interfaceType ( ',' interfaceType )* ;
classBody : '{' classBodyDeclaration* '}' ;
classBodyDeclaration : classMemberDeclaration | instanceInitializer | staticInitializer | constructorDeclaration ;
classMemberDeclaration : fieldDeclaration | methodDeclaration | classDeclaration | interfaceDeclaration | ';' ;
fieldDeclaration : fieldModifier* unannType variableDeclaratorList ';' ;
fieldModifier : annotation | 'public' | 'protected' | 'private' | 'static' | 'final' | 'transient' | 'volatile' ;
variableDeclaratorList : variableDeclarator ( ',' variableDeclarator )* ;
variableDeclarator : variableDeclaratorId ( '=' variableInitializer )? ;
variableDeclaratorId : identifier dims? ;
variableInitializer : expression | arrayInitializer ;
unannType : unannPrimitiveType | unannReferenceType ;
unannPrimitiveType : numericType | 'boolean' ;
unannReferenceType : unannClassOrInterfaceType | unannTypeVariable | unannArrayType ;
unannClassOrInterfaceType : unannClassType | unannInterfaceType ;
unannClassType : identifier typeArguments? | unannClassOrInterfaceType '.' annotation* identifier typeArguments? ;
unannInterfaceType : unannClassType ;
unannTypeVariable : identifier ;
unannArrayType : unannPrimitiveType dims | unannClassOrInterfaceType dims | unannTypeVariable dims ;
methodDeclaration : methodModifier* methodHeader methodBody ;
methodModifier : annotation | 'public' | 'protected' | 'private' | 'abstract' | 'static' | 'final' | 'synchronized' | 'native' | 'strictfp' ;
methodHeader : result methodDeclarator throws_? | typeParameters annotation* result methodDeclarator throws_? ;
result : unannType | 'void' ;
methodDeclarator : identifier '(' formalParameterList? ')' dims? ;
formalParameterList : receiverParameter | formalParameters ',' lastFormalParameter | lastFormalParameter ;
formalParameters : formalParameter ( ',' formalParameter )* | receiverParameter ( ',' formalParameter )* ;
formalParameter : variableModifier* unannType variableDeclaratorId ;
variableModifier : annotation | 'final' ;
lastFormalParameter : variableModifier* unannType annotation* '...' variableDeclaratorId | formalParameter ;
receiverParameter : annotation* unannType ( identifier '.' )? 'this' ;
throws_ : 'throws' exceptionTypeList ;
exceptionTypeList : exceptionType ( ',' exceptionType )* ;
exceptionType : classType | typeVariable ;
methodBody : block | ';' ;
instanceInitializer : block ;
staticInitializer : 'static' block ;
constructorDeclaration : constructorModifier* constructorDeclarator throws_? constructorBody ;
constructorModifier : annotation | 'public' | 'protected' | 'private' ;
constructorDeclarator : typeParameters? simpleTypeName '(' formalParameterList? ')' ;
simpleTypeName : identifier ;
constructorBody : '{' explicitConstructorInvocation? blockStatements? '}' ;
explicitConstructorInvocation : typeArguments? 'this' '(' argumentList? ')' ';' | typeArguments? 'super' '(' argumentList? ')' ';' | expressionName '.' typeArguments? 'super' '(' argumentList? ')' ';' | primary '.' typeArguments? 'super' '(' argumentList? ')' ';' ;
enumDeclaration : classModifier* 'enum' identifier superinterfaces? enumBody ;
enumBody : '{' enumConstantList? ','? enumBodyDeclarations? '}' ;
enumConstantList : enumConstant ( ',' enumConstant )* ;
enumConstant : enumConstantModifier* identifier ( '(' argumentList? ')' )? classBody? ;
enumConstantModifier : annotation ;
enumBodyDeclarations : ';' classBodyDeclaration* ;
interfaceDeclaration : normalInterfaceDeclaration | annotationTypeDeclaration ;
normalInterfaceDeclaration : interfaceModifier* 'interface' identifier typeParameters? extendsInterfaces? interfaceBody ;
interfaceModifier : annotation | 'public' | 'protected' | 'private' | 'abstract' | 'static' | 'strictfp' ;
extendsInterfaces : 'extends' interfaceTypeList ;
interfaceBody : '{' interfaceMemberDeclaration* '}' ;
interfaceMemberDeclaration : constantDeclaration | interfaceMethodDeclaration | classDeclaration | interfaceDeclaration | ';' ;
constantDeclaration : constantModifier* unannType variableDeclaratorList ';' ;
constantModifier : annotation | 'public' | 'static' | 'final' ;
interfaceMethodDeclaration : interfaceMethodModifier* methodHeader methodBody ;
interfaceMethodModifier : annotation | 'public' | 'private' | 'abstract' | 'default' | 'static' | 'strictfp' ;
annotationTypeDeclaration : interfaceModifier* '@' 'interface' identifier annotationTypeBody ;
annotationTypeBody : '{' annotationTypeMemberDeclaration* '}' ;
annotationTypeMemberDeclaration : annotationTypeElementDeclaration | constantDeclaration | classDeclaration | interfaceDeclaration | ';' ;
annotationTypeElementDeclaration : annotationTypeElementModifier* unannType identifier '(' ')' dims? defaultValue? ';' ;
annotationTypeElementModifier : annotation | 'public' | 'abstract' ;
defaultValue : 'default' elementValue ;
annotation : normalAnnotation | markerAnnotation | singleElementAnnotation ;
normalAnnotation : '@' typeName '(' elementValuePairList? ')' ;
elementValuePairList : elementValuePair ( ',' elementValuePair )* ;
elementValuePair : identifier '=' elementValue ;
elementValue : conditionalExpression | elementValueArrayInitializer | annotation ;
elementValueArrayInitializer : '{' elementValueList? ','? '}' ;
elementValueList : elementValue ( ',' elementValue )* ;
markerAnnotation : '@' typeName ;
singleElementAnnotation : '@' typeName '(' elementValue ')' ;
arrayInitializer : '{' variableInitializerList? ','? '}' ;
variableInitializerList : variableInitializer ( ',' variableInitializer )* ;
block : '{' blockStatements? '}' ;
blockStatements : blockStatement blockStatement* ;
blockStatement : localVariableDeclarationStatement | classDeclaration | statement ;
localVariableDeclarationStatement : localVariableDeclaration ';' ;
localVariableDeclaration : variableModifier* unannType variableDeclaratorList ;
statement : statementWithoutTrailingSubstatement | labeledStatement | ifThenStatement | ifThenElseStatement | whileStatement | forStatement ;
statementNoShortIf : statementWithoutTrailingSubstatement | labeledStatementNoShortIf | ifThenElseStatementNoShortIf | whileStatementNoShortIf | forStatementNoShortIf ;
statementWithoutTrailingSubstatement : block | emptyStatement | expressionStatement | assertStatement | switchStatement | doStatement | breakStatement | continueStatement | returnStatement | synchronizedStatement | throwStatement | tryStatement ;
emptyStatement : ';' ;
labeledStatement : identifier ':' statement ;
labeledStatementNoShortIf : identifier ':' statementNoShortIf ;
expressionStatement : statementExpression ';' ;
statementExpression : assignment | preIncrementExpression | preDecrementExpression | postIncrementExpression | postDecrementExpression | methodInvocation | classInstanceCreationExpression ;
ifThenStatement : 'if' '(' expression ')' statement ;
ifThenElseStatement : 'if' '(' expression ')' statementNoShortIf 'else' statement ;
ifThenElseStatementNoShortIf : 'if' '(' expression ')' statementNoShortIf 'else' statementNoShortIf ;
assertStatement : 'assert' expression ';' | 'assert' expression ':' expression ';' ;
switchStatement : 'switch' '(' expression ')' switchBlock ;
switchBlock : '{' switchBlockStatementGroup* switchLabel* '}' ;
switchBlockStatementGroup : switchLabels blockStatements ;
switchLabels : switchLabel switchLabel* ;
switchLabel : 'case' constantExpression ':' | 'case' enumConstantName ':' | 'default' ':' ;
enumConstantName : identifier ;
whileStatement : 'while' '(' expression ')' statement ;
whileStatementNoShortIf : 'while' '(' expression ')' statementNoShortIf ;
doStatement : 'do' statement 'while' '(' expression ')' ';' ;
forStatement : basicForStatement | enhancedForStatement ;
forStatementNoShortIf : basicForStatementNoShortIf | enhancedForStatementNoShortIf ;
basicForStatement : 'for' '(' forInit? ';' expression? ';' forUpdate? ')' statement ;
basicForStatementNoShortIf : 'for' '(' forInit? ';' expression? ';' forUpdate? ')' statementNoShortIf ;
forInit : statementExpressionList | localVariableDeclaration ;
forUpdate : statementExpressionList ;
statementExpressionList : statementExpression ( ',' statementExpression )* ;
enhancedForStatement : 'for' '(' variableModifier* unannType variableDeclaratorId ':' expression ')' statement ;
enhancedForStatementNoShortIf : 'for' '(' variableModifier* unannType variableDeclaratorId ':' expression ')' statementNoShortIf ;
breakStatement : 'break' identifier? ';' ;
continueStatement : 'continue' identifier? ';' ;
returnStatement : 'return' expression? ';' ;
throwStatement : 'throw' expression ';' ;
synchronizedStatement : 'synchronized' '(' expression ')' block ;
tryStatement : 'try' block catches | 'try' block catches? finally_ | tryWithResourcesStatement ;
catches : catchClause catchClause* ;
catchClause : 'catch' '(' catchFormalParameter ')' block ;
catchFormalParameter : variableModifier* catchType variableDeclaratorId ;
catchType : unannClassType ( '|' classType )* ;
finally_ : 'finally' block ;
tryWithResourcesStatement : 'try' resourceSpecification block catches? finally_? ;
resourceSpecification : '(' resourceList ';'? ')' ;
resourceList : resource ( ';' resource )* ;
resource : variableModifier* unannType variableDeclaratorId '=' expression | variableAccess ;
primary : primaryNoNewArray | arrayCreationExpression ;
primaryNoNewArray : literal | classLiteral | 'this' | typeName '.' 'this' | '(' expression ')' | classInstanceCreationExpression | fieldAccess | arrayAccess | methodInvocation | methodReference ;
classLiteral : typeName ( '[' ']' )* '.' 'class' | numericType ( '[' ']' )* '.' 'class' | 'boolean' ( '[' ']' )* '.' 'class' | 'void' '.' 'class' ;
classInstanceCreationExpression : unqualifiedClassInstanceCreationExpression | expressionName '.' unqualifiedClassInstanceCreationExpression | primary '.' unqualifiedClassInstanceCreationExpression ;
unqualifiedClassInstanceCreationExpression : 'new' typeArguments? classOrInterfaceTypeToInstantiate '(' argumentList? ')' classBody? ;
classOrInterfaceTypeToInstantiate : annotation* identifier ( '.' annotation* identifier )* typeArgumentsOrDiamond? ;
typeArgumentsOrDiamond : typeArguments | '<>' ;
fieldAccess : primary '.' identifier | 'super' '.' identifier | typeName '.' 'super' '.' identifier ;
arrayAccess : expressionName '[' expression ']' | primaryNoNewArray '[' expression ']' ;
methodInvocation : methodName '(' argumentList? ')' | typeName '.' typeArguments? identifier '(' argumentList? ')' | expressionName '.' typeArguments? identifier '(' argumentList? ')' | primary '.' typeArguments? identifier '(' argumentList? ')' | 'super' '.' typeArguments? identifier '(' argumentList? ')' | typeName '.' 'super' '.' typeArguments? identifier '(' argumentList? ')' ;
argumentList : expression ( ',' expression )* ;
methodReference : expressionName '::' typeArguments? identifier | primary '::' typeArguments? identifier | referenceType '::' typeArguments? identifier | 'super' '::' typeArguments? identifier | typeName '.' 'super' '::' typeArguments? identifier | classType '::' typeArguments? 'new' | arrayType '::' 'new' ;
arrayCreationExpression : 'new' primitiveType dimExprs dims? | 'new' classOrInterfaceType dimExprs dims? | 'new' primitiveType dims arrayInitializer | 'new' classOrInterfaceType dims arrayInitializer ;
dimExprs : dimExpr dimExpr* ;
dimExpr : annotation* '[' expression ']' ;
expression : lambdaExpression | assignmentExpression ;
lambdaExpression : lambdaParameters '->' lambdaBody ;
lambdaParameters : identifier | '(' formalParameterList? ')' | '(' inferredFormalParameterList ')' ;
inferredFormalParameterList : identifier ( ',' identifier )* ;
lambdaBody : expression | block ;
assignmentExpression : conditionalExpression | assignment ;
assignment : leftHandSide assignmentOperator expression ;
leftHandSide : expressionName | fieldAccess | arrayAccess ;
assignmentOperator : '=' | '*=' | '/=' | '%=' | '+=' | '-=' | '<<=' | '>>=' | '>>>=' | '&=' | '^=' | '|=' ;
conditionalExpression : conditionalOrExpression | conditionalOrExpression '?' expression ':' conditionalExpression | conditionalOrExpression '?' expression ':' lambdaExpression ;
conditionalOrExpression : conditionalAndExpression | conditionalOrExpression '||' conditionalAndExpression ;
conditionalAndExpression : inclusiveOrExpression | conditionalAndExpression '&&' inclusiveOrExpression ;
inclusiveOrExpression : exclusiveOrExpression | inclusiveOrExpression '|' exclusiveOrExpression ;
exclusiveOrExpression : andExpression | exclusiveOrExpression '^' andExpression ;
andExpression : equalityExpression | andExpression '&' equalityExpression ;
equalityExpression : relationalExpression | equalityExpression '==' relationalExpression | equalityExpression '!=' relationalExpression ;
relationalExpression : shiftExpression | relationalExpression '<' shiftExpression | relationalExpression '>' shiftExpression | relationalExpression '<=' shiftExpression | relationalExpression '>=' shiftExpression | relationalExpression 'instanceof' referenceType ;
shiftExpression : additiveExpression | shiftExpression '<<' additiveExpression | shiftExpression '>>' additiveExpression | shiftExpression '>>>' additiveExpression ;
additiveExpression : multiplicativeExpression | additiveExpression '+' multiplicativeExpression | additiveExpression '-' multiplicativeExpression ;
multiplicativeExpression : unaryExpression | multiplicativeExpression '*' unaryExpression | multiplicativeExpression '/' unaryExpression | multiplicativeExpression '%' unaryExpression ;
unaryExpression : preIncrementExpression | preDecrementExpression | '+' unaryExpression | '-' unaryExpression | unaryExpressionNotPlusMinus ;
preIncrementExpression : '++' unaryExpression ;
preDecrementExpression : '--' unaryExpression ;
unaryExpressionNotPlusMinus : postfixExpression | '~' unaryExpression | '!' unaryExpression | castExpression ;
postfixExpression : primary | expressionName | postIncrementExpression | postDecrementExpression ;
postIncrementExpression : postfixExpression '++' ;
postDecrementExpression : postfixExpression '--' ;
castExpression : '(' primitiveType ')' unaryExpression | '(' referenceType additionalBound* ')' unaryExpressionNotPlusMinus | '(' referenceType additionalBound* ')' lambdaExpression ;
constantExpression : expression ;
variableAccess : expressionName | fieldAccess ;

// LEXER

identifier : Identifier | 'to' | 'module' | 'open' | 'with' | 'provides' | 'uses' | 'opens' | 'requires' | 'exports';

// 3.9 Keywords

ABSTRACT : 'abstract';
ASSERT : 'assert';
BOOLEAN : 'boolean';
BREAK : 'break';
BYTE : 'byte';
CASE : 'case';
CATCH : 'catch';
CHAR : 'char';
CLASS : 'class';
CONST : 'const';
CONTINUE : 'continue';
DEFAULT : 'default';
DO : 'do';
DOUBLE : 'double';
ELSE : 'else';
ENUM : 'enum';
EXTENDS : 'extends';
FINAL : 'final';
FINALLY : 'finally';
FLOAT : 'float';
FOR : 'for';
IF : 'if';
GOTO : 'goto';
IMPLEMENTS : 'implements';
IMPORT : 'import';
INSTANCEOF : 'instanceof';
INT : 'int';
INTERFACE : 'interface';
LONG : 'long';
NATIVE : 'native';
NEW : 'new';
PACKAGE : 'package';
PRIVATE : 'private';
PROTECTED : 'protected';
PUBLIC : 'public';
RETURN : 'return';
SHORT : 'short';
STATIC : 'static';
STRICTFP : 'strictfp';
SUPER : 'super';
SWITCH : 'switch';
SYNCHRONIZED : 'synchronized';
THIS : 'this';
THROW : 'throw';
THROWS : 'throws';
TRANSIENT : 'transient';
TRY : 'try';
VOID : 'void';
VOLATILE : 'volatile';
WHILE : 'while';
UNDER_SCORE : '_';//Introduced in Java 9

// 3.10.1 Integer Literals

IntegerLiteral
	:	DecimalIntegerLiteral
	|	HexIntegerLiteral
	|	OctalIntegerLiteral
	|	BinaryIntegerLiteral
	;

fragment
DecimalIntegerLiteral
	:	DecimalNumeral IntegerTypeSuffix?
	;

fragment
HexIntegerLiteral
	:	HexNumeral IntegerTypeSuffix?
	;

fragment
OctalIntegerLiteral
	:	OctalNumeral IntegerTypeSuffix?
	;

fragment
BinaryIntegerLiteral
	:	BinaryNumeral IntegerTypeSuffix?
	;

fragment
IntegerTypeSuffix
	:	[lL]
	;

fragment
DecimalNumeral
	:	'0'
	|	NonZeroDigit (Digits? | Underscores Digits)
	;

fragment
Digits
	:	Digit (DigitsAndUnderscores? Digit)?
	;

fragment
Digit
	:	'0'
	|	NonZeroDigit
	;

fragment
NonZeroDigit
	:	[1-9]
	;

fragment
DigitsAndUnderscores
	:	DigitOrUnderscore+
	;

fragment
DigitOrUnderscore
	:	Digit
	|	'_'
	;

fragment
Underscores
	:	'_'+
	;

fragment
HexNumeral
	:	'0' [xX] HexDigits
	;

fragment
HexDigits
	:	HexDigit (HexDigitsAndUnderscores? HexDigit)?
	;

fragment
HexDigit
	:	[0-9a-fA-F]
	;

fragment
HexDigitsAndUnderscores
	:	HexDigitOrUnderscore+
	;

fragment
HexDigitOrUnderscore
	:	HexDigit
	|	'_'
	;

fragment
OctalNumeral
	:	'0' Underscores? OctalDigits
	;

fragment
OctalDigits
	:	OctalDigit (OctalDigitsAndUnderscores? OctalDigit)?
	;

fragment
OctalDigit
	:	[0-7]
	;

fragment
OctalDigitsAndUnderscores
	:	OctalDigitOrUnderscore+
	;

fragment
OctalDigitOrUnderscore
	:	OctalDigit
	|	'_'
	;

fragment
BinaryNumeral
	:	'0' [bB] BinaryDigits
	;

fragment
BinaryDigits
	:	BinaryDigit (BinaryDigitsAndUnderscores? BinaryDigit)?
	;

fragment
BinaryDigit
	:	[01]
	;

fragment
BinaryDigitsAndUnderscores
	:	BinaryDigitOrUnderscore+
	;

fragment
BinaryDigitOrUnderscore
	:	BinaryDigit
	|	'_'
	;

// 3.10.2 Floating-Point Literals

FloatingPointLiteral
	:	DecimalFloatingPointLiteral
	|	HexadecimalFloatingPointLiteral
	;

fragment
DecimalFloatingPointLiteral
	:	Digits '.' Digits? ExponentPart? FloatTypeSuffix?
	|	'.' Digits ExponentPart? FloatTypeSuffix?
	|	Digits ExponentPart FloatTypeSuffix?
	|	Digits FloatTypeSuffix
	;

fragment
ExponentPart
	:	ExponentIndicator SignedInteger
	;

fragment
ExponentIndicator
	:	[eE]
	;

fragment
SignedInteger
	:	Sign? Digits
	;

fragment
Sign
	:	[+-]
	;

fragment
FloatTypeSuffix
	:	[fFdD]
	;

fragment
HexadecimalFloatingPointLiteral
	:	HexSignificand BinaryExponent FloatTypeSuffix?
	;

fragment
HexSignificand
	:	HexNumeral '.'?
	|	'0' [xX] HexDigits? '.' HexDigits
	;

fragment
BinaryExponent
	:	BinaryExponentIndicator SignedInteger
	;

fragment
BinaryExponentIndicator
	:	[pP]
	;

// 3.10.3 Boolean Literals

BooleanLiteral
	:	'true'
	|	'false'
	;

// 3.10.4 Character Literals

CharacterLiteral
	:	'\'' SingleCharacter '\''
	|	'\'' EscapeSequence '\''
	;

fragment
SingleCharacter
	:	~['\\\r\n]
	;

// 3.10.5 String Literals

StringLiteral
	:	'"' StringCharacters? '"'
	;

fragment
StringCharacters
	:	StringCharacter+
	;

fragment
StringCharacter
	:	~["\\\r\n]
	|	EscapeSequence
	;

// 3.10.6 Escape Sequences for Character and String Literals

fragment
EscapeSequence
	:	'\\' [btnfr"'\\]
	|	OctalEscape
    |   UnicodeEscape // This is not in the spec but prevents having to preprocess the input
	;

fragment
OctalEscape
	:	'\\' OctalDigit
	|	'\\' OctalDigit OctalDigit
	|	'\\' ZeroToThree OctalDigit OctalDigit
	;

fragment
ZeroToThree
	:	[0-3]
	;

// This is not in the spec but prevents having to preprocess the input
fragment
UnicodeEscape
    :   '\\' 'u'+ HexDigit HexDigit HexDigit HexDigit
    ;

// 3.10.7 The Null Literal

NullLiteral
	:	'null'
	;

// 3.11 Separators

LPAREN : '(';
RPAREN : ')';
LBRACE : '{';
RBRACE : '}';
LBRACK : '[';
RBRACK : ']';
SEMI : ';';
COMMA : ',';
DOT : '.';
ELLIPSIS : '...';
AT : '@';
COLONCOLON : '::';


// 3.12 Operators

ASSIGN : '=';
GT : '>';
LT : '<';
BANG : '!';
TILDE : '~';
QUESTION : '?';
COLON : ':';
ARROW : '->';
EQUAL : '==';
LE : '<=';
GE : '>=';
NOTEQUAL : '!=';
AND : '&&';
OR : '||';
INC : '++';
DEC : '--';
ADD : '+';
SUB : '-';
MUL : '*';
DIV : '/';
BITAND : '&';
BITOR : '|';
CARET : '^';
MOD : '%';
//LSHIFT : '<<';
//RSHIFT : '>>';
//URSHIFT : '>>>';

ADD_ASSIGN : '+=';
SUB_ASSIGN : '-=';
MUL_ASSIGN : '*=';
DIV_ASSIGN : '/=';
AND_ASSIGN : '&=';
OR_ASSIGN : '|=';
XOR_ASSIGN : '^=';
MOD_ASSIGN : '%=';
LSHIFT_ASSIGN : '<<=';
RSHIFT_ASSIGN : '>>=';
URSHIFT_ASSIGN : '>>>=';

// 3.8 Identifiers (must appear after all keywords in the grammar)

Identifier
	:	JavaLetter JavaLetterOrDigit*
	;

fragment
JavaLetter
	:	[a-zA-Z$_] // these are the "java letters" below 0x7F
	|	// covers all characters above 0x7F which are not a surrogate
		~[\u0000-\u007F\uD800-\uDBFF]
		{Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(_input.LA(-1))}?
	|	// covers UTF-16 surrogate pairs encodings for U+10000 to U+10FFFF
		[\uD800-\uDBFF] [\uDC00-\uDFFF]
		{Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(Character.toCodePoint((char)_input.LA(-2), (char)_input.LA(-1)))}?
	;

fragment
JavaLetterOrDigit
	:	[a-zA-Z0-9$_] // these are the "java letters or digits" below 0x7F
	|	// covers all characters above 0x7F which are not a surrogate
		~[\u0000-\u007F\uD800-\uDBFF]
		{Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(_input.LA(-1))}?
	|	// covers UTF-16 surrogate pairs encodings for U+10000 to U+10FFFF
		[\uD800-\uDBFF] [\uDC00-\uDFFF]
		{Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(Character.toCodePoint((char)_input.LA(-2), (char)_input.LA(-1)))}?
	;

//
// Whitespace and comments
//

WS  :  [ \t\r\n\u000C]+ -> skip
    ;

COMMENT
    :   '/*' .*? '*/' -> channel(HIDDEN)
    ;

LINE_COMMENT
    :   '//' ~[\r\n]* -> channel(HIDDEN)
    ;