x11locker.cpp

/*
SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1999 Martin R. Jones <mjones@kde.org>
SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2002 Luboš Luňák <l.lunak@kde.org>
SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2003 Oswald Buddenhagen <ossi@kde.org>
SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2008 Chani Armitage <chanika@gmail.com>
SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2011 Martin Gräßlin <mgraesslin@kde.org>

SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
*/
#include "x11locker.h"
#include "globalaccel.h"
// KDE
// Qt
#include <QApplication>
#include <QScreen>
#if QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)
#include <private/qtx11extras_p.h>
#else
#include <QDesktopWidget>
#include <QX11Info>
#endif
// X11
#include <X11/Xatom.h>
#include <xcb/xcb.h>

#include <kscreenlocker_logging.h>

static Window gVRoot = 0;
static Window gVRootData = 0;
static Atom gXA_VROOT;
static Atom gXA_SCREENSAVER_VERSION;

namespace ScreenLocker
{
X11Locker::X11Locker(QObject *parent)
    : AbstractLocker(parent)
    , QAbstractNativeEventFilter()
    , m_focusedLockWindow(XCB_WINDOW_NONE)
{
    initialize();
}

X11Locker::~X11Locker()
{
    qApp->removeNativeEventFilter(this);
}

void X11Locker::initialize()
{
    qApp->installNativeEventFilter(this);

    XWindowAttributes rootAttr;
    XGetWindowAttributes(QX11Info::display(), QX11Info::appRootWindow(), &rootAttr);
    XSelectInput(QX11Info::display(), QX11Info::appRootWindow(), SubstructureNotifyMask | rootAttr.your_event_mask);
    // Get root window size
    updateGeo();

    // virtual root property
    gXA_VROOT = XInternAtom(QX11Info::display(), "__SWM_VROOT", False);
    gXA_SCREENSAVER_VERSION = XInternAtom(QX11Info::display(), "_SCREENSAVER_VERSION", False);

    // read the initial information about all toplevel windows
    Window r, p;
    Window *real;
    unsigned nreal;
    if (XQueryTree(QX11Info::display(), QX11Info::appRootWindow(), &r, &p, &real, &nreal) && real != nullptr) {
        for (unsigned i = 0; i < nreal; ++i) {
            XWindowAttributes winAttr;
            if (XGetWindowAttributes(QX11Info::display(), real[i], &winAttr)) {
                WindowInfo info;
                info.window = real[i];
                info.viewable = (winAttr.map_state == IsViewable);
                m_windowInfo.append(info); // ordered bottom to top
            }
        }
        XFree(real);
    }

    // monitor for screen geometry changes
    connect(qGuiApp, &QGuiApplication::screenAdded, this, [this](QScreen *screen) {
        connect(screen, &QScreen::geometryChanged, this, &X11Locker::updateGeo);
        updateGeo();
    });
    connect(qGuiApp, &QGuiApplication::screenRemoved, this, &X11Locker::updateGeo);
    const auto screens = QGuiApplication::screens();
    for (auto *screen : screens) {
        connect(screen, &QScreen::geometryChanged, this, &X11Locker::updateGeo);
    }
}

void X11Locker::showLockWindow()
{
    m_background->hide();

    // Some xscreensaver hacks check for this property
    const char *version = "KDE 4.0";

    XChangeProperty(QX11Info::display(),
                    m_background->winId(),
                    gXA_SCREENSAVER_VERSION,
                    XA_STRING,
                    8,
                    PropModeReplace,
                    (unsigned char *)version,
                    strlen(version));

    qCDebug(KSCREENLOCKER) << "Lock window Id: " << m_background->winId();

    m_background->setPosition(0, 0);
    XSync(QX11Info::display(), False);

    setVRoot(m_background->winId(), m_background->winId());
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Hide the screen locker window
//
void X11Locker::hideLockWindow()
{
    Q_EMIT userActivity();
    m_background->hide();
    m_background->lower();
    removeVRoot(m_background->winId());
    XDeleteProperty(QX11Info::display(), m_background->winId(), gXA_SCREENSAVER_VERSION);
    if (gVRoot) {
        unsigned long vroot_data[1] = {gVRootData};
        XChangeProperty(QX11Info::display(), gVRoot, gXA_VROOT, XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)vroot_data, 1);
        gVRoot = 0;
    }
    XSync(QX11Info::display(), False);
    m_allowedWindows.clear();
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
static int ignoreXError(Display *, XErrorEvent *)
{
    return 0;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Save the current virtual root window
//
void X11Locker::saveVRoot()
{
    Window rootReturn, parentReturn, *children;
    unsigned int numChildren;
    Window root = QX11Info::appRootWindow();

    gVRoot = 0;
    gVRootData = 0;

    int (*oldHandler)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
    oldHandler = XSetErrorHandler(ignoreXError);

    if (XQueryTree(QX11Info::display(), root, &rootReturn, &parentReturn, &children, &numChildren)) {
        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < numChildren; i++) {
            Atom actual_type;
            int actual_format;
            unsigned long nitems, bytesafter;
            unsigned char *newRoot = nullptr;

            if ((XGetWindowProperty(QX11Info::display(),
                                    children[i],
                                    gXA_VROOT,
                                    0,
                                    1,
                                    False,
                                    XA_WINDOW,
                                    &actual_type,
                                    &actual_format,
                                    &nitems,
                                    &bytesafter,
                                    &newRoot)
                 == Success)
                && newRoot) {
                gVRoot = children[i];
                Window *dummy = (Window *)newRoot;
                gVRootData = *dummy;
                XFree((char *)newRoot);
                break;
            }
        }
        if (children) {
            XFree((char *)children);
        }
    }

    XSetErrorHandler(oldHandler);
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Set the virtual root property
//
void X11Locker::setVRoot(Window win, Window vr)
{
    if (gVRoot) {
        removeVRoot(gVRoot);
    }

    unsigned long rw = QX11Info::appRootWindow();
    unsigned long vroot_data[1] = {vr};

    Window rootReturn, parentReturn, *children;
    unsigned int numChildren;
    Window top = win;
    while (1) {
        if (!XQueryTree(QX11Info::display(), top, &rootReturn, &parentReturn, &children, &numChildren)) {
            return;
        }
        if (children) {
            XFree((char *)children);
        }
        if (parentReturn == rw) {
            break;
        } else {
            top = parentReturn;
        }
    }

    XChangeProperty(QX11Info::display(), top, gXA_VROOT, XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)vroot_data, 1);
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Remove the virtual root property
//
void X11Locker::removeVRoot(Window win)
{
    XDeleteProperty(QX11Info::display(), win, gXA_VROOT);
}

void X11Locker::fakeFocusIn(WId window)
{
    if (window == m_focusedLockWindow) {
        return;
    }

    // We have keyboard grab, so this application will
    // get keyboard events even without having focus.
    // Fake FocusIn to make Qt realize it has the active
    // window, so that it will correctly show cursor in the dialog.
    XEvent ev;
    memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
    ev.xfocus.display = QX11Info::display();
    ev.xfocus.type = FocusIn;
    ev.xfocus.window = window;
    ev.xfocus.mode = NotifyNormal;
    ev.xfocus.detail = NotifyAncestor;
    XSendEvent(QX11Info::display(), window, False, NoEventMask, &ev);
    XFlush(QX11Info::display());

    m_focusedLockWindow = window;
}

template<typename T>
void coordFromEvent(xcb_generic_event_t *event, int *x, int *y)
{
    T *e = reinterpret_cast<T *>(event);
    *x = e->event_x;
    *y = e->event_y;
}

template<typename T>
void sendEvent(xcb_generic_event_t *event, xcb_window_t target, int x, int y)
{
    T e = *(reinterpret_cast<T *>(event));
    e.event = target;
    e.child = target;
    e.event_x = x;
    e.event_y = y;
    xcb_send_event(QX11Info::connection(), false, target, XCB_EVENT_MASK_NO_EVENT, reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&e));
}

#if QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)
bool X11Locker::nativeEventFilter(const QByteArray &eventType, void *message, long int *)
#else
bool X11Locker::nativeEventFilter(const QByteArray &eventType, void *message, qintptr *)
#endif
{
    if (eventType != QByteArrayLiteral("xcb_generic_event_t")) {
        return false;
    }
    xcb_generic_event_t *event = reinterpret_cast<xcb_generic_event_t *>(message);
    const uint8_t responseType = event->response_type & ~0x80;
    if (globalAccel() && responseType == XCB_KEY_PRESS) {
        if (globalAccel()->checkKeyPress(reinterpret_cast<xcb_key_press_event_t *>(event))) {
            Q_EMIT userActivity();
            return true;
        }
    }
    bool ret = false;
    switch (responseType) {
    case XCB_BUTTON_PRESS:
    case XCB_BUTTON_RELEASE:
    case XCB_KEY_PRESS:
    case XCB_KEY_RELEASE:
    case XCB_MOTION_NOTIFY:
        Q_EMIT userActivity();
        if (!m_lockWindows.isEmpty()) {
            int x = 0;
            int y = 0;
            if (responseType == XCB_KEY_PRESS || responseType == XCB_KEY_RELEASE) {
                coordFromEvent<xcb_key_press_event_t>(event, &x, &y);
            } else if (responseType == XCB_BUTTON_PRESS || responseType == XCB_BUTTON_RELEASE) {
                coordFromEvent<xcb_button_press_event_t>(event, &x, &y);
            } else if (responseType == XCB_MOTION_NOTIFY) {
                coordFromEvent<xcb_motion_notify_event_t>(event, &x, &y);
            }
            Window root_return;
            int x_return, y_return;
            unsigned int width_return, height_return, border_width_return, depth_return;
            for (WId window : qAsConst(m_lockWindows)) {
                if (XGetGeometry(QX11Info::display(),
                                 window,
                                 &root_return,
                                 &x_return,
                                 &y_return,
                                 &width_return,
                                 &height_return,
                                 &border_width_return,
                                 &depth_return)
                    && (x >= x_return && x <= x_return + (int)width_return) && (y >= y_return && y <= y_return + (int)height_return)) {
                    // We need to do our own focus handling (see comment in fakeFocusIn).
                    // For now: Focus on clicks inside the window
                    if (responseType == XCB_BUTTON_PRESS) {
                        fakeFocusIn(window);
                    }
                    const int targetX = x - x_return;
                    const int targetY = y - y_return;
                    if (responseType == XCB_KEY_PRESS || responseType == XCB_KEY_RELEASE) {
                        sendEvent<xcb_key_press_event_t>(event, window, targetX, targetY);
                    } else if (responseType == XCB_BUTTON_PRESS || responseType == XCB_BUTTON_RELEASE) {
                        sendEvent<xcb_button_press_event_t>(event, window, targetX, targetY);
                    } else if (responseType == XCB_MOTION_NOTIFY) {
                        sendEvent<xcb_motion_notify_event_t>(event, window, targetX, targetY);
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
            ret = true;
        }
        break;
    case XCB_CONFIGURE_NOTIFY: { // from SubstructureNotifyMask on the root window
        xcb_configure_notify_event_t *xc = reinterpret_cast<xcb_configure_notify_event_t *>(event);
        if (xc->event == QX11Info::appRootWindow()) {
            int index = findWindowInfo(xc->window);
            if (index >= 0) {
                int index2 = xc->above_sibling ? findWindowInfo(xc->above_sibling) : 0;
                if (index2 < 0) {
                    qCDebug(KSCREENLOCKER) << "Unknown above for ConfigureNotify";
                } else { // move just above the other window
                    if (index2 < index) {
                        ++index2;
                    }
                    m_windowInfo.move(index, index2);
                }
            } else {
                qCDebug(KSCREENLOCKER) << "Unknown toplevel for ConfigureNotify";
            }
            // kDebug() << "ConfigureNotify:";
            // the stacking order changed, so let's change the stacking order again to what we want
            stayOnTop();
            ret = true;
        }
        break;
    }
    case XCB_MAP_NOTIFY: { // from SubstructureNotifyMask on the root window
        xcb_map_notify_event_t *xm = reinterpret_cast<xcb_map_notify_event_t *>(event);
        if (xm->event == QX11Info::appRootWindow()) {
            qCDebug(KSCREENLOCKER) << "MapNotify:" << xm->window;
            int index = findWindowInfo(xm->window);
            if (index >= 0) {
                m_windowInfo[index].viewable = true;
            } else {
                qCDebug(KSCREENLOCKER) << "Unknown toplevel for MapNotify";
            }
            if (m_allowedWindows.contains(xm->window)) {
                if (m_lockWindows.contains(xm->window)) {
                    qCDebug(KSCREENLOCKER) << "uhoh! duplicate!";
                } else {
                    if (!m_background->isVisible()) {
                        // not yet shown and we have a lock window, so we show our own window
                        m_background->show();
                    }
                    m_lockWindows.prepend(xm->window);
                    fakeFocusIn(xm->window);
                }
            }
            if (xm->window == m_background->winId()) {
                m_background->update();
                Q_EMIT lockWindowShown();
                return false;
            }
            stayOnTop();
            ret = true;
        }
        break;
    }
    case XCB_UNMAP_NOTIFY: {
        xcb_unmap_notify_event_t *xu = reinterpret_cast<xcb_unmap_notify_event_t *>(event);
        if (xu->event == QX11Info::appRootWindow()) {
            qCDebug(KSCREENLOCKER) << "UnmapNotify:" << xu->window;
            int index = findWindowInfo(xu->window);
            if (index >= 0) {
                m_windowInfo[index].viewable = false;
            } else {
                qCDebug(KSCREENLOCKER) << "Unknown toplevel for MapNotify";
            }
            m_lockWindows.removeAll(xu->window);
            if (m_focusedLockWindow == xu->event && !m_lockWindows.empty()) {
                // The currently focused window vanished, just focus the first one in the list
                fakeFocusIn(m_lockWindows[0]);
            }
            ret = true;
        }
        break;
    }
    case XCB_CREATE_NOTIFY: {
        xcb_create_notify_event_t *xc = reinterpret_cast<xcb_create_notify_event_t *>(event);
        if (xc->parent == QX11Info::appRootWindow()) {
            qCDebug(KSCREENLOCKER) << "CreateNotify:" << xc->window;
            int index = findWindowInfo(xc->window);
            if (index >= 0) {
                qCDebug(KSCREENLOCKER) << "Already existing toplevel for CreateNotify";
            } else {
                WindowInfo info;
                info.window = xc->window;
                info.viewable = false;
                m_windowInfo.append(info);
            }
            ret = true;
        }
        break;
    }
    case XCB_DESTROY_NOTIFY: {
        xcb_destroy_notify_event_t *xd = reinterpret_cast<xcb_destroy_notify_event_t *>(event);
        if (xd->event == QX11Info::appRootWindow()) {
            int index = findWindowInfo(xd->window);
            if (index >= 0) {
                m_windowInfo.removeAt(index);
            } else {
                qCDebug(KSCREENLOCKER) << "Unknown toplevel for DestroyNotify";
            }
            ret = true;
        }
        break;
    }
    case XCB_REPARENT_NOTIFY: {
        xcb_reparent_notify_event_t *xr = reinterpret_cast<xcb_reparent_notify_event_t *>(event);
        if (xr->event == QX11Info::appRootWindow() && xr->parent != QX11Info::appRootWindow()) {
            int index = findWindowInfo(xr->window);
            if (index >= 0) {
                m_windowInfo.removeAt(index);
            } else {
                qCDebug(KSCREENLOCKER) << "Unknown toplevel for ReparentNotify away";
            }
        } else if (xr->parent == QX11Info::appRootWindow()) {
            int index = findWindowInfo(xr->window);
            if (index >= 0) {
                qCDebug(KSCREENLOCKER) << "Already existing toplevel for ReparentNotify";
            } else {
                WindowInfo info;
                info.window = xr->window;
                info.viewable = false;
                m_windowInfo.append(info);
            }
        }
        break;
    }
    case XCB_CIRCULATE_NOTIFY: {
        xcb_circulate_notify_event_t *xc = reinterpret_cast<xcb_circulate_notify_event_t *>(event);
        if (xc->event == QX11Info::appRootWindow()) {
            int index = findWindowInfo(xc->window);
            if (index >= 0) {
                m_windowInfo.move(index, xc->place == PlaceOnTop ? m_windowInfo.size() - 1 : 0);
            } else {
                qCDebug(KSCREENLOCKER) << "Unknown toplevel for CirculateNotify";
            }
        }
        break;
    }
    }
    return ret;
}

int X11Locker::findWindowInfo(Window w)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < m_windowInfo.size(); ++i) {
        if (m_windowInfo[i].window == w) {
            return i;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

void X11Locker::stayOnTop()
{
    // this restacking is written in a way so that
    // if the stacking positions actually don't change,
    // all restacking operations will be no-op,
    // and no ConfigureNotify will be generated,
    // thus avoiding possible infinite loops
    QVector<Window> stack(m_lockWindows.count() + 1);
    int count = 0;
    for (WId w : qAsConst(m_lockWindows)) {
        stack[count++] = w;
    }
    // finally, the lock window
    stack[count++] = m_background->winId();
    // do the actual restacking if needed
    XRaiseWindow(QX11Info::display(), stack[0]);
    if (count > 1) {
        XRestackWindows(QX11Info::display(), stack.data(), count);
    }
    XFlush(QX11Info::display());
}

void X11Locker::updateGeo()
{
    QRect geometry;
    const auto screens = QGuiApplication::screens();
    for (auto *screen : screens) {
        geometry |= screen->geometry();
    }
    m_background->setGeometry(geometry);
    m_background->update();
}

void X11Locker::addAllowedWindow(quint32 window)
{
    m_allowedWindows << window;
    // test whether it's to show
    const int index = findWindowInfo(window);
    if (index == -1 || !m_windowInfo[index].viewable) {
        return;
    }
    if (m_lockWindows.contains(window)) {
        qCDebug(KSCREENLOCKER) << "uhoh! duplicate!";
    } else {
        if (!m_background->isVisible()) {
            // not yet shown and we have a lock window, so we show our own window
            m_background->show();
        }

        if (m_lockWindows.empty()) {
            // Make sure to focus the first window
            m_focusedLockWindow = XCB_WINDOW_NONE;
            fakeFocusIn(window);
        }

        m_lockWindows.prepend(window);
        stayOnTop();
    }
}

}