SinglyLinkedList.cpp

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

struct Node {

  int val;
  Node *next;

  Node(int val) : val(val), next(nullptr) {}
  Node(int val, Node *next) : val(val), next(next) {}
};

void print_list(Node *head) {

  auto aux = head;

  cout << '[';
  while (aux) {

    cout << aux->val;

    if (aux->next) {
      cout << ", ";
    }

    aux = aux->next;
  }
  cout << ']' << endl;
}

void push_back(Node **head, int val) {

  Node *newNode = new Node(val);

  if (*head == nullptr) {
    *head = newNode;
  }

  else {

    auto aux = *head;

    while (aux->next) {
      aux = aux->next;
    }

    aux->next = newNode;
  }
}

void push_front(Node **head, int val) {

  Node *newNode = new Node(val, *head);

  *head = newNode;
}

void insert_in_position(Node **head, int val, int pos) {

  if (pos == 0) {
    push_front(head, val);
    return;
  }

  Node *newNode = new Node(val);

  auto prev = *head;
  auto curr = *head;

  while (curr->next && pos) {
    prev = curr;
    curr = curr->next;
    pos--;
  }

  prev->next = newNode;
  newNode->next = curr;
}

void pop_back(Node **head) {

  if (*head == nullptr) {
    return;
  }

  auto prev = *head;
  auto curr = prev->next;

  while (curr->next) {
    prev = prev->next;
    curr = curr->next;
  }

  prev->next = nullptr;

  delete (curr);
}

void pop_front(Node **head) {

  if (*head == nullptr) {
    return;
  }

  auto aux = *head;

  *head = aux->next;

  delete (aux);
}

void remove_from_position(Node **head, int pos) {

  if (*head == nullptr) {
    return;
  }

  if (pos == 0) {
    pop_front(head);
    return;
  }

  auto prev = *head;
  auto curr = *head;

  while (curr->next && pos) {
    prev = curr;
    curr = curr->next;
    pos--;
  }

  if (pos == 0) {
    prev->next = curr->next;
    delete (curr);
  }
}

int main() {

  Node *head = nullptr;

  cout << "Inserting the elements at the end [1, 2, 3]:" << endl;
  push_back(&head, 1);
  push_back(&head, 2);
  push_back(&head, 3);
  print_list(head);

  cout << "Inserting the elements at the beginning [0, -1, -2]:" << endl;
  push_front(&head, 0);
  push_front(&head, -1);
  push_front(&head, -2);
  print_list(head);

  cout << "Inserting in positions 3, 4, 5 the elements [997, 998, 999] "
          "respectively:"
       << endl;
  insert_in_position(&head, 997, 3);
  insert_in_position(&head, 998, 4);
  insert_in_position(&head, 999, 5);
  print_list(head);

  cout << "Removing last element:" << endl;
  pop_back(&head);
  print_list(head);

  cout << "Removing first element:" << endl;
  pop_front(&head);
  print_list(head);

  cout << "Removing element in position 2:" << endl;
  remove_from_position(&head, 2);
  print_list(head);
}