bpf: Add BTF_ID_LIST_GLOBAL in btf_ids.h

Existing BTF_ID_LIST used a local static variable
to store btf_ids. This patch provided a new macro
BTF_ID_LIST_GLOBAL to store btf_ids in a global
variable which can be shared among multiple files.

The existing BTF_ID_LIST is still retained.
Two reasons. First, BTF_ID_LIST is also used to build
btf_ids for helper arguments which typically
is an array of 5. Since typically different
helpers have different signature, it makes
little sense to share them. Second, some
current computed btf_ids are indeed local.
If later those btf_ids are shared between
different files, they can use BTF_ID_LIST_GLOBAL then.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200720163401.1393159-1-yhs@fb.com

Author: yonghong-song

include/linux/btf_ids.h

@@ -57,17 +57,20 @@ asm(							\
  * .zero 4
  *
  */
-#define __BTF_ID_LIST(name)				\
+#define __BTF_ID_LIST(name, scope)			\
 asm(							\
 ".pushsection " BTF_IDS_SECTION ",\"a\";       \n"	\
-".local " #name ";                             \n"	\
+"." #scope " " #name ";                        \n"	\
 #name ":;                                      \n"	\
 ".popsection;                                  \n");	\
 
 #define BTF_ID_LIST(name)				\
-__BTF_ID_LIST(name)					\
+__BTF_ID_LIST(name, local)				\
 extern u32 name[];
 
+#define BTF_ID_LIST_GLOBAL(name)			\
+__BTF_ID_LIST(name, globl)
+
 /*
  * The BTF_ID_UNUSED macro defines 4 zero bytes.
  * It's used when we want to define 'unused' entry
@@ -90,6 +93,7 @@ asm(							\
 #define BTF_ID_LIST(name) static u32 name[5];
 #define BTF_ID(prefix, name)
 #define BTF_ID_UNUSED
+#define BTF_ID_LIST_GLOBAL(name) u32 name[1];
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF */
 

tools/include/linux/btf_ids.h

@@ -57,17 +57,20 @@ asm(							\
  * .zero 4
  *
  */
-#define __BTF_ID_LIST(name)				\
+#define __BTF_ID_LIST(name, scope)			\
 asm(							\
 ".pushsection " BTF_IDS_SECTION ",\"a\";       \n"	\
-".local " #name ";                             \n"	\
+"." #scope " " #name ";                        \n"	\
 #name ":;                                      \n"	\
 ".popsection;                                  \n");	\
 
 #define BTF_ID_LIST(name)				\
-__BTF_ID_LIST(name)					\
+__BTF_ID_LIST(name, local)				\
 extern u32 name[];
 
+#define BTF_ID_LIST_GLOBAL(name)			\
+__BTF_ID_LIST(name, globl)
+
 /*
  * The BTF_ID_UNUSED macro defines 4 zero bytes.
  * It's used when we want to define 'unused' entry
@@ -90,6 +93,7 @@ asm(							\
 #define BTF_ID_LIST(name) static u32 name[5];
 #define BTF_ID(prefix, name)
 #define BTF_ID_UNUSED
+#define BTF_ID_LIST_GLOBAL(name) u32 name[1];
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF */
 

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/resolve_btfids.c

@@ -28,7 +28,17 @@ struct symbol test_symbols[] = {
 	{ "func",    BTF_KIND_FUNC,    -1 },
 };
 
-BTF_ID_LIST(test_list)
+BTF_ID_LIST(test_list_local)
+BTF_ID_UNUSED
+BTF_ID(typedef, S)
+BTF_ID(typedef, T)
+BTF_ID(typedef, U)
+BTF_ID(struct,  S)
+BTF_ID(union,   U)
+BTF_ID(func,    func)
+
+extern __u32 test_list_global[];
+BTF_ID_LIST_GLOBAL(test_list_global)
 BTF_ID_UNUSED
 BTF_ID(typedef, S)
 BTF_ID(typedef, T)
@@ -94,18 +104,25 @@ static int resolve_symbols(void)
 
 int test_resolve_btfids(void)
 {
-	unsigned int i;
+	__u32 *test_list, *test_lists[] = { test_list_local, test_list_global };
+	unsigned int i, j;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (resolve_symbols())
 		return -1;
 
-	/* Check BTF_ID_LIST(test_list) IDs */
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_symbols) && !ret; i++) {
-		ret = CHECK(test_list[i] != test_symbols[i].id,
-			    "id_check",
-			    "wrong ID for %s (%d != %d)\n", test_symbols[i].name,
-			    test_list[i], test_symbols[i].id);
+	/* Check BTF_ID_LIST(test_list_local) and
+	 * BTF_ID_LIST_GLOBAL(test_list_global) IDs
+	 */
+	for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(test_lists); j++) {
+		test_list = test_lists[j];
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test_symbols) && !ret; i++) {
+			ret = CHECK(test_list[i] != test_symbols[i].id,
+				    "id_check",
+				    "wrong ID for %s (%d != %d)\n",
+				    test_symbols[i].name,
+				    test_list[i], test_symbols[i].id);
+		}
 	}
 
 	return ret;