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HeuDiConv - Heuristic DICOM Converter

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This is a flexible DICOM converter for organizing brain imaging data into structured directory layouts.

  • it allows flexible directory layouts and naming schemes through customizable heuristics implementations
  • it only converts the necessary DICOMs, not everything in a directory
  • you can keep links to DICOM files in the participant layout
  • it's faster than parsesdicomdir or mri_convert if you use dcm2niix option
  • it tracks the provenance of the conversion from DICOM to NIfTI in W3C PROV format
  • the cmrr_heuristic example shows a conversion to BIDS layout structure

Install

You can clone this directory and do a make install

or pip install https://github.com/nipy/heudiconv/archive/master.zip

as long as the following dependencies are in your path you can use the package

Dependencies

  • pydicom
  • dcmstack
  • nipype
  • nibabel
  • dcm2niix

Tutorial with example conversion to BIDS format using Docker

Please read this tutorial to understand how heudiconv works in practice.

Slides here

To generate lean BIDS output, consider using both the -b and the --minmeta flags to your heudiconv command. The -b flag generates a json file with BIDS keys, while the --minmeta flag restricts the json file to only BIDS keys. Without --minmeta, the json file and the associated Nifti file contains DICOM metadata extracted using dicomstack.

How it works (in some more detail)

Call heudiconv like this:

heudiconv -d '{subject}*.tar*' -s xx05 -f ~/myheuristics/convertall.py

where -d '{subject}*tar*' is an expression used to find DICOM files ({subject} expands to a subject ID so that the expression will match any .tar files, compressed or not that start with the subject ID in their name). An additional flag for session ({session}) can be included in the expression as well. -s od05 specifies a subject ID for the conversion (this could be a list of multiple IDs), and -f ~/myheuristics/convertall.py identifies a heuristic implementation for this conversion (see below) for details.

This call will locate the DICOMs (in any number of matching tarballs), extract them to a temporary directory, search for any DICOM series it can find, and attempts a conversion storing output in the current directory. The output directory will contain a subdirectory per subject, which in turn contains an info directory with a full protocol of detected DICOM series, and how their are converted.

The info directory

The info directory contains a copy of the heuristic script as well as the dicomseries information. In addition there are two files NAME.auto.txt and NAME.edit.txt. You can change series number assignments in NAME.edit.txt and rerun the converter to apply the changes. To start from scratch remove the participant directory.

Outlook

soon you'll be able to:

  • add more tags to the metadata representation of the files
  • and push the metadata to a provenance store

The heuristic file

The heuristic file controls how information about the dicoms is used to convert to a file system layout (e.g., BIDS). This is a python file that must have the function infotodict, which takes a single argument seqinfo.

seqinfo and the s variable

seqinfo is a list of namedtuple objects, each containing the following fields:

  • total_files_till_now
  • example_dcm_file
  • series_id
  • dcm_dir_name
  • unspecified2
  • unspecified3
  • dim1
  • dim2
  • dim3
  • dim4
  • TR
  • TE
  • protocol_name
  • is_motion_corrected
  • is_derived
  • patient_id
  • study_description
  • referring_physician_name
  • series_description
  • image_type
128     125000-1-1.dcm  1       -       -       
-       160     160     128     1       0.00315 1.37    AAHScout        False

The dictionary returned by infotodict

This dictionary contains as keys a 3-tuple (template, a tuple of output types, annotation classes).

template - how the file should be relative to the base directory tuple of output types - what format of output should be created - nii.gz, dicom, etc.,. annotation classes - unused

Example: ('func/sub-{subject}_task-face_run-{item:02d}_acq-PA_bold', ('nii.gz',
        'dicom'), None)

A few fields are defined by default and can be used in the template:

  • item: index within category
  • subject: participant id
  • seqitem: run number during scanning
  • subindex: sub index within group
  • session: session info for multi-session studies and when session has been defined as a parameter for heudiconv

Additional variables may be added and can be returned in the value of the dictionary returned from the function.

info[some_3-tuple] = [12, 14, 16] would assign dicom sequence groups 12, 14 and 16 to be converted using the template specified in some_3-tuple.

if the template contained a non-sanctioned variable, it would have to be provided in the values for that key.

some_3_tuple = ('func/sub-{subject}_task-face_run-{item:02d}_acq-{acq}_bold', ('nii.gz',
        'dicom'), None)

In the above example {acq} is not a standard variable. In this case, values for this variable needs to be added.

info[some_3-tuple] = [{'item': 12, 'acq': 'AP'},
                      {'item': 14, 'acq': 'AP'},
                      {'item': 16, 'acq': 'PA'}]