Add logging to capture why workload clusters are not coming up

[jsturtevant]

We are seeing occasional workload initialization issues: https://prow.k8s.io/view/gs/kubernetes-jenkins/logs/ci-kubernetes-e2e-capz-windows-1-28/1830898638843285504

We don't have enough logging to in place to identify the issue. Add some logging to get info from the management cluster.

[k8s-triage-robot]

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/lifecycle stale

[k8s-triage-robot]

The Kubernetes project currently lacks enough active contributors to adequately respond to all issues.

This bot triages un-triaged issues according to the following rules:

• After 90d of inactivity, lifecycle/stale is applied
• After 30d of inactivity since lifecycle/stale was applied, lifecycle/rotten is applied
• After 30d of inactivity since lifecycle/rotten was applied, the issue is closed

You can:

• Mark this issue as fresh with /remove-lifecycle rotten
• Close this issue with /close
• Offer to help out with Issue Triage

Please send feedback to sig-contributor-experience at kubernetes/community.

/lifecycle rotten