title | author | date | output |
---|---|---|---|
CodeBook.md |
Lauren Fitch |
Sunday, March 22, 2015 |
html_document |
This data comes from http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/Human+Activity+Recognition+Using+Smartphones and represents accelerometer data from Samsung smartphones.
Variables
- subject: the subject in the experiment
- activity: the activity the subject was performing when the measurement was taken: WALKING WALKING_UPSTAIRS WALKING_DOWNSTAIRS SITTING STANDING LAYING
Variables 3-81 represent the mean ofeach variable grouped by subject and activity. Full explanation of each variable can be found in the original documentation below.
- tBodyAccmeanX
- tBodyAccmeanY
- tBodyAccmeanZ
- tBodyAccstdX
- tBodyAccstdY
- tBodyAccstdZ
- tGravityAccmeanX
- tGravityAccmeanY
- tGravityAccmeanZ
- tGravityAccstdX
- tGravityAccstdY
- tGravityAccstdZ
- tBodyAccJerkmeanX
- tBodyAccJerkmeanY
- tBodyAccJerkmeanZ
- tBodyAccJerkstdX
- tBodyAccJerkstdY
- tBodyAccJerkstdZ
- tBodyGyromeanX
- tBodyGyromeanY
- tBodyGyromeanZ
- tBodyGyrostdX
- tBodyGyrostdY
- tBodyGyrostdZ
- tBodyGyroJerkmeanX
- tBodyGyroJerkmeanY
- tBodyGyroJerkmeanZ
- tBodyGyroJerkstdX
- tBodyGyroJerkstdY
- tBodyGyroJerkstdZ
- tBodyAccMagmean
- tBodyAccMagstd
- tGravityAccMagmean
- tGravityAccMagstd
- tBodyAccJerkMagmean
- tBodyAccJerkMagstd
- tBodyGyroMagmean
- tBodyGyroMagstd
- tBodyGyroJerkMagmean
- tBodyGyroJerkMagstd
- fBodyAccmeanX
- fBodyAccmeanY
- fBodyAccmeanZ
- fBodyAccstdX
- fBodyAccstdY
- fBodyAccstdZ
- fBodyAccmeanFreqX
- fBodyAccmeanFreqY
- fBodyAccmeanFreqZ
- fBodyAccJerkmeanX
- fBodyAccJerkmeanY
- fBodyAccJerkmeanZ
- fBodyAccJerkstdX
- fBodyAccJerkstdY
- fBodyAccJerkstdZ
- fBodyAccJerkmeanFreqX
- fBodyAccJerkmeanFreqY
- fBodyAccJerkmeanFreqZ
- fBodyGyromeanX
- fBodyGyromeanY
- fBodyGyromeanZ
- fBodyGyrostdX
- fBodyGyrostdY
- fBodyGyrostdZ
- fBodyGyromeanFreqX
- fBodyGyromeanFreqY
- fBodyGyromeanFreqZ
- fBodyAccMagmean
- fBodyAccMagstd
- fBodyAccMagmeanFreq
- fBodyBodyAccJerkMagmean
- fBodyBodyAccJerkMagstd
- fBodyBodyAccJerkMagmeanFreq
- fBodyBodyGyroMagmean
- fBodyBodyGyroMagstd
- fBodyBodyGyroMagmeanFreq
- fBodyBodyGyroJerkMagmean
- fBodyBodyGyroJerkMagstd
- fBodyBodyGyroJerkMagmeanFreq
The following is a reproduction of the original README file submitted with the data:
================================================================== Human Activity Recognition Using Smartphones Dataset Version 1.0
Jorge L. Reyes-Ortiz, Davide Anguita, Alessandro Ghio, Luca Oneto. Smartlab - Non Linear Complex Systems Laboratory DITEN - Università degli Studi di Genova. Via Opera Pia 11A, I-16145, Genoa, Italy. activityrecognition@smartlab.ws www.smartlab.ws
The experiments have been carried out with a group of 30 volunteers within an age bracket of 19-48 years. Each person performed six activities (WALKING, WALKING_UPSTAIRS, WALKING_DOWNSTAIRS, SITTING, STANDING, LAYING) wearing a smartphone (Samsung Galaxy S II) on the waist. Using its embedded accelerometer and gyroscope, we captured 3-axial linear acceleration and 3-axial angular velocity at a constant rate of 50Hz. The experiments have been video-recorded to label the data manually. The obtained dataset has been randomly partitioned into two sets, where 70% of the volunteers was selected for generating the training data and 30% the test data.
The sensor signals (accelerometer and gyroscope) were pre-processed by applying noise filters and then sampled in fixed-width sliding windows of 2.56 sec and 50% overlap (128 readings/window). The sensor acceleration signal, which has gravitational and body motion components, was separated using a Butterworth low-pass filter into body acceleration and gravity. The gravitational force is assumed to have only low frequency components, therefore a filter with 0.3 Hz cutoff frequency was used. From each window, a vector of features was obtained by calculating variables from the time and frequency domain. See 'features_info.txt' for more details.
- Triaxial acceleration from the accelerometer (total acceleration) and the estimated body acceleration.
- Triaxial Angular velocity from the gyroscope.
- A 561-feature vector with time and frequency domain variables.
- Its activity label.
- An identifier of the subject who carried out the experiment.
-
'README.txt'
-
'features_info.txt': Shows information about the variables used on the feature vector.
-
'features.txt': List of all features.
-
'activity_labels.txt': Links the class labels with their activity name.
-
'train/X_train.txt': Training set.
-
'train/y_train.txt': Training labels.
-
'test/X_test.txt': Test set.
-
'test/y_test.txt': Test labels.
The following files are available for the train and test data. Their descriptions are equivalent.
-
'train/subject_train.txt': Each row identifies the subject who performed the activity for each window sample. Its range is from 1 to 30.
-
'train/Inertial Signals/total_acc_x_train.txt': The acceleration signal from the smartphone accelerometer X axis in standard gravity units 'g'. Every row shows a 128 element vector. The same description applies for the 'total_acc_x_train.txt' and 'total_acc_z_train.txt' files for the Y and Z axis.
-
'train/Inertial Signals/body_acc_x_train.txt': The body acceleration signal obtained by subtracting the gravity from the total acceleration.
-
'train/Inertial Signals/body_gyro_x_train.txt': The angular velocity vector measured by the gyroscope for each window sample. The units are radians/second.
- Features are normalized and bounded within [-1,1].
- Each feature vector is a row on the text file.
For more information about this dataset contact: activityrecognition@smartlab.ws
Use of this dataset in publications must be acknowledged by referencing the following publication [1]
[1] Davide Anguita, Alessandro Ghio, Luca Oneto, Xavier Parra and Jorge L. Reyes-Ortiz. Human Activity Recognition on Smartphones using a Multiclass Hardware-Friendly Support Vector Machine. International Workshop of Ambient Assisted Living (IWAAL 2012). Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain. Dec 2012
This dataset is distributed AS-IS and no responsibility implied or explicit can be addressed to the authors or their institutions for its use or misuse. Any commercial use is prohibited.
Jorge L. Reyes-Ortiz, Alessandro Ghio, Luca Oneto, Davide Anguita. November 2012.