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vimtex.txt
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*vimtex.txt* A modern Vim/neovim filetype and syntax plugin for LaTeX files.
*VimTeX* *Vimtex* *vimtex*
Author: Karl Yngve Lervåg <karl.yngve@gmail.com>
License: MIT license {{{
Copyright (c) 2021 Karl Yngve Lervåg
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
The software is provided "as is", without warranty of any kind, express or
implied, including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability,
fitness for a particular purpose and noninfringement. In no event shall the
authors or copyright holders be liable for any claim, damages or other
liability, whether in an action of contract, tort or otherwise, arising
from, out of or in connection with the software or the use or other dealings
in the software.
}}}
==============================================================================
CONTENTS *vimtex-contents*
Introduction |vimtex-introduction|
Comment on internal tex plugin |vimtex-comment-internal|
Feature overview |vimtex-features|
Requirements |vimtex-requirements|
Support for multi-file projects |vimtex-multi-file|
Support for TeX specifiers |vimtex-tex-directives|
Package detection |vimtex-package-detection|
Integration with other plugins |vimtex-and-friends|
Usage |vimtex-usage|
Default mappings |vimtex-default-mappings|
Options |vimtex-options|
Commands |vimtex-commands|
Map definitions |vimtex-mappings|
Insert mode mappings |vimtex-imaps|
Events |vimtex-events|
Text objects |vimtex-text-objects|
Completion |vimtex-completion|
Complete citations |vimtex-complete-cites|
Complete labels |vimtex-complete-labels|
Complete commands |vimtex-complete-commands|
Complete environments |vimtex-complete-environments|
Complete file names |vimtex-complete-filenames|
Complete glossary entries |vimtex-complete-glossary|
Complete packages |vimtex-complete-packages|
Complete documentclasses |vimtex-complete-classes|
Complete bibliographystyles |vimtex-complete-bibstyle|
Autocomplete |vimtex-complete-auto|
coc.nvim |vimtex-complete-coc.nvim|
deoplete |vimtex-complete-deoplete|
Neocomplete |vimtex-complete-neocomplete|
ncm2 |vimtex-complete-ncm2|
nvim-completion-manager |vimtex-complete-ncm|
YouCompleteMe |vimtex-complete-youcompleteme|
VimCompletesMe |vimtex-complete-vcm|
nvim-cmp |vimtex-complete-nvim-cmp|
nvim-compe |vimtex-complete-nvim-compe|
MUcomplete |vimtex-complete-mucomplete|
Folding |vimtex-folding|
Indentation |vimtex-indent|
Syntax highlighting |vimtex-syntax|
Syntax core specification |vimtex-syntax-core|
Syntax package specification |vimtex-syntax-packages|
Syntax conceal |vimtex-syntax-conceal|
Syntax group reference |vimtex-syntax-reference|
Navigation |vimtex-navigation|
Include expression (gf command) |vimtex-includeexpr|
Table of contents |vimtex-toc|
Custom mappings |vimtex-toc-custom-maps|
Denite/Unite source |vimtex-denite| / |vimtex-unite|
fzf.vim integration |vimtex-fzf|
Compilation |vimtex-compiler|
Latexmk |vimtex-compiler-latexmk|
Latexrun |vimtex-compiler-latexrun|
Tectonic |vimtex-compiler-tectonic|
Arara |vimtex-compiler-arara|
Generic |vimtex-compiler-generic|
Syntax Checking (Linting) |vimtex-lint|
Grammar Checking |vimtex-grammar|
textidote |vimtex-grammar-textidote|
vlty |vimtex-grammar-vlty|
View |vimtex-view|
Viewer configuration |vimtex-view-configuration|
Evince |vimtex-view-evince|
MuPDF |vimtex-view-mupdf|
Okular |vimtex-view-okular|
qpdfview |vimtex-view-qpdfview|
Sioyek |vimtex-view-sioyek|
Skim |vimtex-view-skim|
SumatraPDF |vimtex-view-sumatrapdf|
TeXShop |vimtex-view-texshop|
Zathura |vimtex-view-zathura|
Zathura (simple) |vimtex-view-zathura-simple|
Synctex |vimtex-synctex|
Forward search |vimtex-synctex-forward-search|
Inverse search |vimtex-synctex-inverse-search|
LaTeX Documentation |vimtex-latexdoc|
Context menu |vimtex-context-menu|
Citation context |vimtex-context-citation|
Code structure |vimtex-code|
API |vimtex-code-api|
FAQ |vimtex-faq|
Troubleshooting |vimtex-troubleshooting|
Credits |vimtex-credits|
Changelog |vimtex-changelog|
==============================================================================
INTRODUCTION *vimtex-introduction*
VimTeX provides convenient functionality for editing LaTeX documents. The
main goal of VimTeX is to be simple, functional, and to be easy to customize
and evolve.
The documentation is understandably too long for a full read through. It is
recommended that new users read or skim the entire introduction, as it should
give a clear idea of what VimTeX is and is not. The remaining part of the
documentation should then be considered a reference for the various parts of
the plugin.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT ON INTERNAL TEX PLUGIN *vimtex-comment-internal*
Vim ships with pretty decent LaTeX support out of the box. In particular, it
provides syntax highlighting (|ft-tex-syntax|), indentation (see the source
file $VIMRUNTIME/indent/tex.vim for the documentation), and some sensible
options (|ft-tex-plugin|).
*vimtex-tex-flavor*
When VimTeX is active, it will override the internal TeX plugin for the
filetype `tex` (|ft-tex-plugin|), both for syntax highlighting and for
filetype specific features. To prevent the unexpected behaviour where `.tex`
files by default will be recognized as the filetype `plaintex`
(|ft-plaintex-syntax|) for e.g. empty documents, VimTeX overrides the filetype
detection for `.tex`. The user may prevent this overriding by specifying the
|g:tex_flavor| option something different than `'latex'`.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
FEATURE OVERVIEW *vimtex-features*
- Document compilation with `latexmk`, `latexrun`, `tectonic` or `arara`
- LaTeX log parsing for quickfix entries using
- internal method
- `pplatex`
- Compilation of selected part of document
- Support for several PDF viewers with forward search
- `MuPDF`
- `Zathura`
- `Okular`
- `qpdfview`
- `SumatraPDF`
- Other viewers are supported through a general interface
- Completion of
- citations
- labels
- commands
- file names for figures, input/include, includepdf, includestandalone
- glossary entries
- package and documentclass names based on available `.sty` and `.cls` files
- Document navigation through
- table of contents
- proper settings for |'include'|, |'includeexpr'|, |'suffixesadd'| and
|'define'|, which among other things
- allow |include-search| and |definition-search|
- give enhanced |gf| command
- Easy access to (online) documentation of packages
- Word count (through `texcount`)
- Motions *vimtex-motions*
- Move between section boundaries with `[[`, `[]`, `][`, and `]]`
- Move between environment boundaries with `[m`, `[M`, `]m`, and `]M`
- Move between math environment boundaries with `[n`, `[N`, `]n`, and `]N`
- Move between frame environment boundaries with `[r`, `[R`, `]r`, and `]R`
- Move between comment boundaries with `[*` and `]*`
- Move between matching delimiters with `%`
- Text objects
- `ic` `ac` Commands
- `id` `ad` Delimiters
- `ie` `ae` LaTeX environments
- `i$` `a$` Math environments
- `iP` `aP` Sections
- `im` `am` Items
- Other mappings
- Delete the surrounding command, environment or delimiter with
`dsc`/`dse`/`ds$`/`dsd`
- Change the surrounding command, environment or delimiter with
`csc`/`cse`/`cs$`/`csd`
- Toggle starred command or environment with `tsc`/`tse`
- Toggle inline and displaymath with `ts$`
- Toggle between e.g. `()` and `\left(\right)` with `tsd`/`tsD`
- Toggle (inline) fractions with `tsf`
- Toggle line-break macro `\\` with `tsb`
- Close the current environment/delimiter in insert mode with `]]`
- Add `\left ... \right)` modifiers to surrounding delimiters with `<F8>`
- Insert new command with `<F7>`
- Convenient insert mode mappings for faster typing of e.g. maths
- Context menu on citations (e.g. `\cite{...}`) mapped to `<cr>`
- Folding
- Indentation
- Syntax highlighting
- A consistent core syntax specification
- General syntax highlighting for several popular LaTeX packages
- Nested syntax highlighting for several popular LaTeX packages
- Highlight matching delimiters
- Support for multi-file project packages
- `import`
- `subfiles`
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REQUIREMENTS *vimtex-requirements*
The following is a list of specific requirements for running VimTeX and some
of its key features. Windows users should also read |vimtex-faq-windows|.
Vim version ~
*vimtex_version_check*
VimTeX requires Vim version 8.2.3995 or neovim version 0.9.5. It will not
load for older versions, unless one adds >vim
let g:vimtex_version_check = 0
<
to one's `vimrc` file. This might work, but issues due to older versions
than the mentioned here will be ignored.
Vim configuration ~
VimTeX requires |:filetype-plugin-on| and optionally |:filetype-indent-on|.
There are several features in VimTeX that depend on the syntax parsing used
for syntax highlighting. Examples include functions like
|vimtex#syntax#in_mathzone| and text objects like |<plug>(vimtex-i$)|. This
is important to be aware of especially for neovim users who are interested
in Tree-sitter. If you use Tree-sitter for syntax highlighting and thus
disable the normal Vim syntax feature, then you will also lose the VimTeX
features that depend on the built-in syntax parser. For more info, see
|vimtex-faq-treesitter|.
Some of the VimTeX scripts contain UTF-8 characters, and as such, it is
necessary to have the 'encoding' option set to utf8. This is not necessary
in neovim, only in Vim. Add the following to your vimrc file: >vim
set encoding=utf8
Compiler backend ~
VimTeX uses `latexmk`, `latexrun`, `tectonic` or `arara` to compile the LaTeX document.
`latexmk`: http://users.phys.psu.edu/~collins/software/latexmk-jcc
"a perl script for running LaTeX the correct number of times to resolve
cross references, etc; it also runs auxiliary programs (e.g. bibtex). It
has a number of other useful capabilities, for example to start a previewer
and then run latex whenever the source files are updated, so that the
previewer gives an up-to-date view of the document. The script runs on both
UNIX and MS-WINDOWS (XP, etc)." [Copied from the latexmk page.]
(|vimtex-compiler-latexmk|)
`latexrun`: https://github.com/aclements/latexrun
Similar to `latexmk` in that it runs the desired LaTeX engine an
appropriate number of times, including `bibtex`/`biber`. However, it differs
in philosophy in that it only does the build part. It does not support
continuous builds, nor automatic starting of the viewer. However, it does
parse the output log in order to provide a more concise list of relevant
warnings and error messages (this has currently not been adapted to VimTeX,
as of yet). (|vimtex-compiler-latexrun|)
`tectonic`: https://tectonic-typesetting.github.io/
`tectonic` is a complete, self-contained TeX/LaTeX engine, powered by XeTeX
and TeXLive. It doesn't support continuous build like `latexmk` but it
presents other worth mentioning features such as automatic support file
downloading along with reproducible builds and full Unicode and OpenType
fonts support thanks to the power of XeTeX. (|vimtex-compiler-tectonic|)
`arara`: https://github.com/cereda/arara
`arara` is a TeX automation tool similar to the above mentioned tools,
but where the compilation behaviour is typically defined in the preamble
of the document. (|vimtex-compiler-arara|)
Clientserver ~
*vimtex-clientserver*
Vim requires |+clientserver| in order to allow inverse search from the PDF
viewer to Vim (see |vimtex-synctex-inverse-search|). The clientserver is
used by VimTeX. Thus, if one uses Vim one must ensure that it starts
a server. Neovim does not have this requirement.
A server will be started automatically if Vim is running on Windows or if it
is running in a GUI (gVim). If you use Vim under a terminal in Linux or
MacOS, a server will not be started by default. Also, MacVim users should be
aware of some differences from regular Vim and should therefore read
|macvim-clientserver| carefully.
You can use |remote_startserver()| to start a server from your `vimrc` file.
The following vimrc configuration snippet will ensure that Vim starts with
a server, if possible: >vim
if empty(v:servername) && exists('*remote_startserver')
call remote_startserver('VIM')
endif
<
Alternatively, Vim can be started with the command line option
`--servername`, e.g. `vim --servername VIM` . The simplest way to ensure
this is to add an alias to your `.bashrc` (or similar), that is, add: >bash
alias vim='vim --servername VIM'
<
One can use |serverlist()| to check whether a server was successfully
started, e.g. with `:echo serverlist()`.
Neovim does not implement the same clientserver feature. Instead, it
implements the MessagePack-RPC protocol (see |RPC|). VimTeX relies on this
protocol in the same fashion as the clientserver. Both Vim and neovim have
the |v:servername| variable that contains the name/location of the server
with which we need to communicate.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUPPORT FOR MULTI-FILE PROJECTS *vimtex-multi-file*
VimTeX supports most multi-file documents and has several methods to locate
the `main` document. Locating this file is very important, because the main
file is the one that must be compiled.
The default method for locating the main file uses a directory-scan algorithm
that searches for a main LaTeX file, see method 6 below. It is expected to
work in the vast majority of cases.
There are several alternative methods for specifying the main file that can be
more flexible and are relevant for certain work flows and use cases. These
methods all require some explicit declaration of the main file and are
therefore tried prior to the directory scan.
The complete list of methods in the order of priority is as follows and are
then described in more detail:
1. Buffer variable
2. TeX root directive
3. Subfiles package
4. File `.latexmain` specifier
5. Local `latexmkrc` file specifier (from `@default_files` option)
6. Directory scan
*b:vimtex_main*
Buffer variable ~
The main file may be specified through the buffer variable `b:vimtex_main`.
To take effect, it has to be set prior to loading the buffer. If set after
the buffer is already loaded, |:VimtexReloadState| (by default bound to
|<localleader>lX|) can be used to make VimTeX aware of its new value.
A convenient way to use this feature is to add an |BufReadPre| |autocmd| in
one's |vimrc|. An example is warranted: >vim
augroup VimTeX
autocmd!
autocmd BufReadPre /path/to/project/*.tex
\ let b:vimtex_main = '/path/to/project/main.tex'
augroup END
<
Note: When writing such rules, one should be aware that the `*` is not the
same as regular globbing because it also includes directory
separators. Also, one should use `/` on every OS. See |file-pattern|
for more info on the |autocmd| file pattern syntax.
Note: Users may be interested in the concept of project specific vim
configuration. This is supported in Vim, see 'exrc' and 'secure'.
There are also several plugins to help work with project specific
settings, such as:
* https://github.com/embear/vim-localvimrc
* https://github.com/tpope/vim-projectionist
* https://github.com/jenterkin/vim-autosource
* https://github.com/ii14/exrc.vim
* https://github.com/MarcWeber/vim-addon-local-vimrc/
* https://github.com/MunifTanjim/exrc.nvim (neovim only)
* See also:
https://superuser.com/questions/598947/setting-vim-options-only-for-files-in-a-certain-directory-tree/598970#598970
*vimtex-tex-root*
TeX root directive ~
It is also possible to specify the main TeX file with a comment in one of
the first five lines of the current file. This is often referred to as a TeX
directive, see |vimtex-tex-directives| for more info. The syntax is best
described by some examples: >latex
%! TEX root = /path/to/my-main.tex
% ! TeX root = ../*.tex
%!Tex Root=**/main.tex
%! TeX root: ../main.tex
<
As can be seen, the words "tex root" are recognized regardless of casing and
the spaces are ignored. Also, both a colon and an equal sign can be used.
VimTeX parses this directive during initialization. Thus, users should be
aware that they need to reload (with |:VimtexReload|) or restart Vim/neovim
if they change the TeX root directive.
Note: It is allowed to use a globbing pattern (see |wildcards|). If there
are multiple matches, then VimTeX will ask for input when the buffer
is opened.
*vimtex-subfiles*
*vimtex-import*
Subfiles package ~
VimTeX also supports the `import` [0] and the `subfiles` [1] packages that
can be used to make it easier to work with multi-file projects. If one uses
the `subfiles` package, the |:VimtexToggleMain| command is particularly
useful. Also note the option |g:vimtex_subfile_start_local|, which can be
used to automatically start in the local mode when opening a subfile
document.
With `subfiles`, included files will typically look like this: >latex
\documentclass[<main-path>]{subfiles}
\begin{document}
...
\end{document}
<
Here `<main-path>` is the path to the main file. It must be specified as
relative to the particular subfile. So, given the structure: >
main.tex
sub/sub.tex
<
The header in `sub.tex` should be `\documentclass[../main.tex]{subfiles}`.
Absolute paths like `/home/user/main.tex` are also allowed and should work
as expected.
[0]: https://www.ctan.org/pkg/import
[1]: https://www.ctan.org/pkg/subfiles
File .latexmain specifier ~
In some cases, it might be preferable to specify the main file by creating
an indicator file. The indicator file should be an empty file, and the name
must be the name of the desired main file with `.latexmain` appended. An
example should make this clear: >
path/file.tex
path/file.tex.latexmain
path/sections/file1.tex
path/sections/file2.tex
<
Here `path/file.tex.latexmain` indicates for `file1.tex` and `file2.tex`
that `path/file.tex` is the main LaTeX file.
Local latexmkrc file specifier ~
It is possible to specify to latexmk which files to compile with the
`@default_files` option in the `latexmkrc` configuration file. VimTeX
supports reading this option in any LOCAL `latexmkrc` or `.latexmkrc` file.
Note: `@default_files` is a list of files, VimTeX will use the first
entry that is found.
Directory scan ~
If the above methods don't give an appropriate candidate for a main file of
the present file, then a search for a suitable main file from the current
directory and upwards is started.
A candidate `.tex` file qualifies as a main file if the following three
requirements are all satisfied:
1. It includes the present file, either directly or indirectly.
2. The expanded content contains a `\documentclass` line near the top.
3. The expanded content contains `\begin{document}`.
Notice that the main file itself does not need to contain the
`\documentclass` line and `\begin{docment}`, since these can stem from
included `.tex` files. The option |g:vimtex_include_indicators| is used by
the parser to specify commands that include `.tex` files for the recursive
expansion.
In cases where automatic detection of the main file through the directory
scan fails, one may explicitly set up method 1 to 5 instead. The
|vimtex-tex-root| is usually a good alternative.
Note: Recursive directory descents are not performed to find the main file.
That is, if the current file is `./B/chapter.tex` then `./A/main.tex`
will not be found as the main file, because the descent to
subdirectory `./A/` is not performed.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUPPORT FOR TEX DIRECTIVES *vimtex-tex-directives*
VimTeX supports two of the commonly used TeX directives [0]: the TeX root and
the TeX program directive. The TeX root directive was already described above,
see |vimtex-tex-root|.
*vimtex-tex-program*
The TeX program directive works by specifying the TeX compiler program in
a comment in one of the first lines of the main project file. It is parsed
only when it is required by a compiler backend.
The syntax is best explained with an example: >latex
%! TeX program = lualatex
%! TEX TS-program = xelatex
The left-hand side must contain the text "tex program" or "tex ts-program" and
as with |vimtex-tex-root|, the words are recognized regardless of casing and
the spaces are ignored. The right-hand side must correspond to a key in the
|g:vimtex_compiler_latexmk_engines| or |g:vimtex_compiler_latexrun_engines|
dictionaries. See also [0,1].
[0]: https://tex.stackexchange.com/q/78101/34697
[1]: https://github.com/lervag/vimtex/issues/713
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PACKAGE DETECTION *vimtex-package-detection*
VimTeX maintains a list of latex packages that are required by the current
project. This list is used by VimTeX for instance to determine which commands
to suggest during command completion (see |vimtex-complete-commands|) and
which packages to look up documentation for (see |vimtex-doc-package|). The
list can be viewed with |:VimtexInfo|.
The package list is determined in two ways:
1. If a `.fls` file exists having the name of the main file, it is scanned.
This file is created by `latex` (or `pdflatex`, `xelatex`, ...) if it is
run with the `-recorder` option (which is set by default when using
latexmk, unless overridden in an initialization file). Parsing the `.fls`
file is done both at VimTeX initialization and after each successful
compilation, if possible.
Note: Parsing after successful compilations requires that one uses
a) continuous compilation with callbacks (see the `callback` option
for |g:vimtex_compiler_latexmk|), or
b) single-shot compilation.
2. Otherwise, the preamble is parsed for `\usepackage` statements. This is
slower and less accurate than `.fls` file parsing. Therefore, it is only
done during VimTeX initialization. If desired, one may manually reload
VimTeX to parse the preamble again during an editing session. See
|:VimtexReload| and |<plug>(vimtex-reload)| (by default mapped to
`<localleader>lx`).
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTEGRATION WITH OTHER PLUGINS *vimtex-and-friends*
VimTeX provides a lot of convenient and useful features for working with LaTeX
files. However, there are several features that one might expect to be part of
VimTeX, but that are left out because they are better served by other plugins.
Let's call them "friends".
The following is an overview of some such features. We also try to give hints
and suggestions for how to best integrate with VimTeX experience, if that is
applicable.
* Linting and syntax checking |vimtex-af-linting|
* Snippets/Templates |vimtex-af-snippets|
* Tag navigation |vimtex-af-tag-nav|
* Manipulate surrounding cmds/delims/envs |vimtex-af-surround|
* Enhanced matching and highlighting of delimiters |vimtex-af-enhanced-matchparen|
* Formatting |vimtex-af-formatting|
* Filetype plugin for bib files |vimtex-af-ftplugin-bib|
* Language servers (texlab & ltex) |vimtex-af-lsp|
Linting and syntax checking ~
*vimtex-af-linting*
VimTeX has some support for linting through the |:compiler| command, see
|vimtex-lint|. There exists several more dedicated, automatic linting
plugins. The following plugins have support for (La)TeX syntax checking
through `lacheck` [0], `chktex` [1], and `proselint` [2].
`ale` https://github.com/dense-analysis/ale
`neomake` https://github.com/neomake/neomake
`syntastic` https://github.com/vim-syntastic/syntastic
`neomake` also supports `rubberinfo` [3]. One may also be interested in
`blacktex` [4], which may be used to clean up/fix LaTeX code.
[0]: https://www.ctan.org/pkg/lacheck
[1]: http://www.nongnu.org/chktex/
[2]: http://proselint.com/
[3]: https://www.systutorials.com/docs/linux/man/1-rubber-info/
[4]: https://github.com/nschloe/blacktex
Snippets/Templates ~
*vimtex-af-snippets*
Snippets and/or templates are provided by for instance `neosnippet` and
`UltiSnips`. See |vimtex-neosnippet| and |vimtex-UltiSnips| for more info.
Tag navigation ~
*vimtex-af-tag-nav*
One may navigate by tags with the |CTRL-]| mapping, e.g. from
`\eqref{eq:example}` to the corresponding `\label{eq:example}`. However,
this requires that a tag file has been generated with |ctags|. I recommend
that one uses the maintained version of ctags [0]. In addition,
I recommend that one uses a plugin that automatically generates the tag
files as necessary, e.g. |gutentags| [1].
See |vimtex-faq-tags| and |vimtex-faq-tags-bibtex| for concrete examples.
[0]: https://ctags.io/
[1]: https://github.com/ludovicchabant/vim-gutentags
Manipulate surrounding commands/delimiters/environments ~
*vimtex-af-surround*
VimTeX provides mappings that change, delete and toggle commands,
delimiters and environments (see the `ds`, `cs` and `ts` family of
mappings listed under |vimtex-default-mappings|). These mappings are
inspired by the great `surround.vim` [0] (|surround.txt|) by Tim Pope,
which provides mappings to manipulate surrounding delimiters such as `''`,
`""`, `()`, `[]`, `{}`, and `<>`. As such, the mappings from VimTeX
should work well together with, and as an extension of, `surround.vim`.
Consider also the customization described under |vimtex-faq-surround|.
The mappings may be repeated with the dot (|.|) command. See also
|g:vimtex_delim_list| if you are interested in customizing the delimiter
pairs that are recognized.
A different possibility is to use `vim-sandwich` [1] (|sandwich.txt|) by
Machakann, which may be considered a generalisation of `surround.vim` in
that it can handle much more complex sets of delimiters. `vim-sandwich`
is relatively easy to expand with custom surroundings and has built in
support for LaTeX-specific surroundings such as quotations and math
delimiters. For a list of supported delimiters, see
|sandwich-filetype-recipes|. `vim-sandwich` supports `vim-repeat` [2] in
addition to `visualrepeat.vim` [3].
Note: The default mappings of `vim-sandwich` differ from those of
`surround.vim`, in that they use `s` as the prefix. E.g., to add
surroundings, one uses `sa{motion/textobject}{type-of-surrounding}`
instead of `ys{motion/textobject}{type-of-surrounding}`. If one prefers
the map variants from `surround.vim`, these are also available as an
option, see |sandwich-miscellaneous|. And it is also easy to define
custom mappings, if one prefers that.
Note: `vim-sandwich` actually consists of three plugins that work
together. One should make sure to read the docs for all of them:
|sandwich.txt|, |operator-sandwich.txt|, and |textobj-sandwich.txt|.
[0]: https://github.com/tpope/vim-surround
[1]: https://github.com/machakann/vim-sandwich
[2]: https://github.com/tpope/vim-repeat
[3]: http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=3848
Enhanced matching and highlighting of delimiters ~
*vimtex-af-enhanced-matchparen*
VimTeX highlights and allows navigation between matching pairs of
delimiters including those in math mode, such as `\bigl(` and `\bigr)`, and
the `\begin` and `\end` tags of environments. However, the implementation
may be slow (see also |vimtex-faq-slow-matchparen|, and so one may use
|g:vimtex_matchparen_enabled| to disable the highlighting).
Alternatively, one may use the plugin |match-up| [0], which offers enhanced
|matchparen| highlighting and `matchit.zip` style motions and |text-objects|
for a variety of file types. For LaTeX documents, it:
- Extends highlighting and the `%` motion to a number of middle
delimiters including
- `\bigm` and `\middle` marked delimiters
- `\item`s in `itemize` and `enumerate` environments
- `\toprule`, `\midrule`, `\bottomrule` in the `tabular` environment.
- `\if`, `\else` and `\endif`
Note: VimTeX does not support highlighting the middle delimiters.
- Adds motions, `g%`, `[%`, and `]%` and text objects, `a%` and `i%` which move
between matching delimiters and operate on delimited text.
For example, with match-up enabled, >latex
\left( \frac{a}{b} \middle| q \right)
<
the motion `%` will cycle through `\left(`, `\middle|`, and `\right)`, whereas
with VimTeX only `\left(` and `\right)` will be matched. The motion `g%`
will do the same, except in reverse.
To enable the plugin match-up after installation, add the following to
your vimrc: >vim
let g:matchup_override_vimtex = 1
<
Matching may become computationally intensive for complex LaTeX documents.
If you experience slowdowns while moving the cursor, the following option
is recommended to delay highlighting slightly while navigating: >vim
let g:matchup_matchparen_deferred = 1
<
Note: The exact set of delimiters recognized may differ between match-up
and VimTeX. For example, the mappings `da%` and `dad` will not in general
be identical, particularly if you have customized VimTeX's delimiters.
[0]: https://github.com/andymass/vim-matchup
Formatting ~
*vimtex-af-formatting*
VimTeX has a custom |formatexpr| that may be enabled with the option
|g:vimtex_format_enabled|. However, there are a lot of different styles for
formatting LaTeX manuscripts. These are typically much more relevant when
writing in collaboration with others. A good reference on this topic is [0],
and note in particular the box "Directives for using LaTeX with version
control systems".
The most basic style is to hard wrap lines at a given column, e.g. 80
columns, and this is exactly the type of formatting that is supported by
VimTeX. However, this is usually not very friendly when collaborating with
others, as it tends to mess up diffs between versions of the document.
Instead, one might want to consider one of these:
a) keeping each sentence on a line (use soft wrapping)
b) add additional indentation for split sentences [1]
c) use semantic line feeds [2]
In order to make it easier to use one of these styles of formatting, one may
want to use an external formatter:
- latexindent.pl [3]
- vim-bucky [4] (note: this is an alpha version as of October 2018)
- semantic-linebreaker [5] (note: this is a web-based tool)
Further, there are a range of Vim plugins that can be used to format your
document with external tools. Some of these also allow autoformatting of
some kind. In no particular order:
- neoformat [6]
- vim-codefmt [7]
- vim-autoformat [8]
- ale [9]
- vim-sentence-chopper [10]
[0]: https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Collaborative_Writing_of_LaTeX_Documents
[1]: http://dustycloud.org/blog/vcs-friendly-patchable-document-line-wrapping/
[2]: https://rhodesmill.org/brandon/2012/one-sentence-per-line/
[3]: https://github.com/cmhughes/latexindent.pl
[4]: https://github.com/dbmrq/vim-bucky
[5]: https://github.com/waldyrious/semantic-linebreaker
[6]: https://github.com/sbdchd/neoformat
[7]: https://github.com/google/vim-codefmt
[8]: https://github.com/Chiel92/vim-autoformat
[9]: https://github.com/dense-analysis/ale
[10]: https://github.com/Konfekt/vim-sentence-chopper
Filetype plugin for bib files ~
*vimtex-af-ftplugin-bib*
VimTeX is not a full filetype plugin for bibliography files (`.bib`). However,
it does alter the 'comments' and 'commentstring' options and provide basic
indentation and folding; see |g:vimtex_indent_bib_enabled| and
|g:vimtex_fold_bib_enabled|, respectively.
Here are a couple of other related Vim plugins and external tools that might
be of interest:
- `bibtool`
An external tool for formatting, sorting, filtering, merging, and more of
`.bib` files.
http://www.gerd-neugebauer.de/software/TeX/BibTool/
- `GooseBib`
Some simple command-line tools to clean-up / modify BibTeX files.
https://github.com/tdegeus/GooseBib
- `bibtex-tidy`
Another tool for formatting and cleaning `.bib` files.
https://flamingtempura.github.io/bibtex-tidy/
- `tbibtools`
A set of ruby-based bibtex-related utilities for sorting, reformatting,
listing contents, and so on. Has optional Vim integration.
https://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1915
See also https://github.com/lervag/vimtex/issues/1293 for some related
discussions.
Language servers ~
*vimtex-af-lsp*
In recent years, language servers (LSPs) [0] have become very popular. There
is a language server for LaTeX and bibtex called texlab [1]. It may be
interesting both as an alternative to VimTeX and/or an addition.
There is currently no known conflict between texlab and VimTeX, although
there is some feature overlap. E.g., both texlab and VimTeX provides
advanced completion in various contexts. As texlab is written in Rust and
runs in a separate thread, it is no surprise that it will have a clear
performance advantage. However, VimTeX does use caches to speed up
completion which should in most cases work well.
To use texlab, one must use an LSP client, e.g. |vim-lsp| [2], neovim's
built-in LSP client [3], or |coc-nvim| [4, 5]. See also this VimTeX issue
[6] for more information.
In addition to texlab, there is also a dedicated grammar and spell checking
language server called LTeX [7]. It relies on LanguageTool and supports both
LaTeX and other markup languages. It may be a useful tool to use in
conjunction with VimTeX as an alternative to |vimtex-grammar|.
[0]: https://langserver.org/
[1]: https://github.com/latex-lsp/texlab
[2]: https://github.com/prabirshrestha/vim-lsp
[3]: https://github.com/neovim/nvim-lspconfig/blob/master/doc/server_configurations.md#texlab
[4]: https://github.com/neoclide/coc.nvim
[5]: https://github.com/fannheyward/coc-texlab
[6]: https://github.com/lervag/vimtex/issues/1371
[7]: https://valentjn.github.io/ltex/index.html
==============================================================================
USAGE *vimtex-usage*
Default mappings |vimtex-default-mappings|
Options |vimtex-options|
Commands |vimtex-commands|
Map definitions |vimtex-mappings|
Insert mode mappings |vimtex-imaps|
Events |vimtex-events|
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEFAULT MAPPINGS *vimtex-default-mappings*
VimTeX is designed to be controlled by a selection of mappings. Note,
though, that most of the mappings are also available as commands, see
|vimtex-commands|.
Many of the mappings use `<localleader>l` as a common prefix, where the
default |<localleader>| is `\`. Thus, `<localleader>ll` will for most people
mean `\ll`. The prefix may be changed with |g:vimtex_mappings_prefix|.
The right-hand sides are provided as <plug>-mappings, see |using-<plug>|. For
any given <plug> map, the default mapping will only be created if it does not
already exist. This means that if a user defines a custom mapping, e.g. with >vim
nmap <space>li <plug>(vimtex-info)
then the corresponding default left-hand side will not be mapped.
If one prefers, one may disable all the default mappings through the option
|g:vimtex_mappings_enabled|. Custom mappings for all desired features must
then be defined through the listed RHS <plug>-maps or by mapping the available
commands.
In the below list of mappings, LHS is the default mapping, RHS is the
corresponding <plug>-maps, and MODE indicates in which vim mode the mappings
are valid. See |map-modes| for an explanation of the various modes. The
indicator refers to the prefix of the corresponding map command, e.g. `n`
refers to an |nmap|, `nx` refers to both |nmap| and |xmap|, and so on.
In addition to the mappings listed below, VimTeX provides convenient insert
mode mappings to make it easier and faster to type mathematical equations.
This feature is explained in more detail later, see |vimtex-imaps|.
--------------------------------------------------------------------- ~
LHS RHS MODE ~
--------------------------------------------------------------------- ~
<localleader>li |<plug>(vimtex-info)| `n`
<localleader>lI |<plug>(vimtex-info-full)| `n`
<localleader>lt |<plug>(vimtex-toc-open)| `n`
<localleader>lT |<plug>(vimtex-toc-toggle)| `n`
<localleader>lq |<plug>(vimtex-log)| `n`
<localleader>lv |<plug>(vimtex-view)| `n`
<localleader>lr |<plug>(vimtex-reverse-search)| `n`
<localleader>ll |<plug>(vimtex-compile)| `n`
<localleader>lL |<plug>(vimtex-compile-selected)| `nx`
<localleader>lk |<plug>(vimtex-stop)| `n`
<localleader>lK |<plug>(vimtex-stop-all)| `n`
<localleader>le |<plug>(vimtex-errors)| `n`
<localleader>lo |<plug>(vimtex-compile-output)| `n`
<localleader>lg |<plug>(vimtex-status)| `n`
<localleader>lG |<plug>(vimtex-status-all)| `n`
<localleader>lc |<plug>(vimtex-clean)| `n`
<localleader>lC |<plug>(vimtex-clean-full)| `n`
<localleader>lm |<plug>(vimtex-imaps-list)| `n`
<localleader>lx |<plug>(vimtex-reload)| `n`
<localleader>lX |<plug>(vimtex-reload-state)| `n`
<localleader>ls |<plug>(vimtex-toggle-main)| `n`
<localleader>la |<plug>(vimtex-context-menu)| `n`
dse |<plug>(vimtex-env-delete)| `n`
dsc |<plug>(vimtex-cmd-delete)| `n`
ds$ |<plug>(vimtex-env-delete-math)| `n`
dsd |<plug>(vimtex-delim-delete)| `n`
cse |<plug>(vimtex-env-change)| `n`
csc |<plug>(vimtex-cmd-change)| `n`
cs$ |<plug>(vimtex-env-change-math)| `n`
csd |<plug>(vimtex-delim-change-math)| `n`
tsf |<plug>(vimtex-cmd-toggle-frac)| `nx`
tsc |<plug>(vimtex-cmd-toggle-star)| `n`
tse |<plug>(vimtex-env-toggle-star)| `n`
ts$ |<plug>(vimtex-env-toggle-math)| `n`
tsb |<plug>(vimtex-env-toggle-break)| `n`
<F6> |<plug>(vimtex-env-surround-line)| `n`
|<plug>(vimtex-env-surround-operator)| `n`
<F6> |<plug>(vimtex-env-surround-visual)| `x`
tsd |<plug>(vimtex-delim-toggle-modifier)| `nx`
tsD |<plug>(vimtex-delim-toggle-modifier-reverse)| `nx`
<F7> |<plug>(vimtex-cmd-create)| `nxi`
]] |<plug>(vimtex-delim-close)| `i`
<F8> |<plug>(vimtex-delim-add-modifiers)| `n`
ac |<plug>(vimtex-ac)| `xo`
ic |<plug>(vimtex-ic)| `xo`
ad |<plug>(vimtex-ad)| `xo`
id |<plug>(vimtex-id)| `xo`
ae |<plug>(vimtex-ae)| `xo`
ie |<plug>(vimtex-ie)| `xo`
a$ |<plug>(vimtex-a$)| `xo`
i$ |<plug>(vimtex-i$)| `xo`
aP |<plug>(vimtex-aP)| `xo`
iP |<plug>(vimtex-iP)| `xo`
am |<plug>(vimtex-am)| `xo`
im |<plug>(vimtex-im)| `xo`
% |<plug>(vimtex-%)| `nxo`
]] |<plug>(vimtex-]])| `nxo`
][ |<plug>(vimtex-][)| `nxo`
[] |<plug>(vimtex-[])| `nxo`
[[ |<plug>(vimtex-[[)| `nxo`
]m |<plug>(vimtex-]m)| `nxo`
]M |<plug>(vimtex-]M)| `nxo`
[m |<plug>(vimtex-[m)| `nxo`
[M |<plug>(vimtex-[M)| `nxo`
]n |<plug>(vimtex-]n)| `nxo`
]N |<plug>(vimtex-]N)| `nxo`
[n |<plug>(vimtex-[n)| `nxo`
[N |<plug>(vimtex-[N)| `nxo`
]r |<plug>(vimtex-]r)| `nxo`
]R |<plug>(vimtex-]R)| `nxo`
[r |<plug>(vimtex-[r)| `nxo`
[R |<plug>(vimtex-[R)| `nxo`
]/ |<plug>(vimtex-]/| `nxo`
]* |<plug>(vimtex-]star| `nxo`
[/ |<plug>(vimtex-[/| `nxo`
[* |<plug>(vimtex-[star| `nxo`
K |<plug>(vimtex-doc-package)| `n`
--------------------------------------------------------------------- ~
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPTIONS *vimtex-options*
*g:vimtex_enabled*
Set to 0 to disable VimTeX.
Default value: Undefined.
*g:vimtex_cache_root*
Specify the cache directory for VimTeX.
Default value:
`'$XDG_CACHE_HOME/vimtex'` if `$XDG_CACHE_HOME` is defined
`'~/.cache/vimtex'` otherwise
*g:vimtex_cache_persistent*
Specify whether to use persistent caching.
Default value: 1
*g:vimtex_compiler_enabled*
Use this option to disable/enable the `compiler` interface, see |vimtex-compiler|.
Default value: 1
*g:vimtex_compiler_silent*
Set this to 1 or |v:true| to silence the compiler messages during start,
stop, and callbacks.
Default: 0
*g:vimtex_compiler_method*
This option sets the compiler method. There are two ways to configure this
option:
i) Explicity as a string.
ii) Dynamically through a function.
In the first variant, you can choose from the following list of compiler
methods:
Value Documentation Configuration ~
`latexmk` |vimtex-compiler-latexmk| |g:vimtex_compiler_latexmk|
`latexrun` |vimtex-compiler-latexrun| |g:vimtex_compiler_latexrun|
`tectonic` |vimtex-compiler-tectonic| |g:vimtex_compiler_tectonic|
`arara` |vimtex-compiler-arara| |g:vimtex_compiler_arara|
`generic` |vimtex-compiler-generic| |g:vimtex_compiler_generic|
In the second variant, the option must be specified as the name of
a function or a |Funcref|. Using a |Funcref| is only possible with Lua in
Neovim. The function is passed the path to the main TeX file as a single
string argument and must return the desired method as a string. The method
must be one from the above list of available methods.
Using a function allows a lot of flexibility in the choice of compiler
method. For instance, one could use `arara` for files that have `arara`
specifications at the top and fall back to `latexmk` for other files: >vim
function! SetCompilerMethod(mainfile)
if filereadable(a:mainfile)
for line in readfile(a:mainfile, '', 5)
if line =~# '^%\s*arara'
return 'arara'
endif
endfor
endif
return 'latexmk'
endfunction
let g:vimtex_compiler_method = 'SetCompilerMethod'
<
Default value: `'latexmk'`
*g:vimtex_compiler_clean_paths*
A list of additional path expressions for generated files that you want to
be cleaned by `:VimtexClean`. Note that this is NOT relevant for the
compiler backends |vimtex-compiler-latexmk| and |vimtex-compiler-latexrun|.
These backends provide their own clean implementations.
Each expression is a glob expression (see |glob()| and |wildcards|) and each
path is assumed rooted to the project root. For instance, to clean any