[mlir][ODS] Verify type constraints in Types and Attributes (#102326)

When a type/attribute is defined in TableGen, a type constraint can be
used for parameters, but the type constraint verification was missing.

Example:
```
def TestTypeVerification : Test_Type<"TestTypeVerification"> {
  let parameters = (ins AnyTypeOf<[I16, I32]>:$param);
  // ...
}
```

No verification code was generated to ensure that `$param` is I16 or
I32.

When type constraints a present, a new method will generated for types
and attributes: `verifyInvariantsImpl`. (The naming is similar to op
verifiers.) The user-provided verifier is called `verify` (no change).
There is now a new entry point to type/attribute verification:
`verifyInvariants`. This function calls both `verifyInvariantsImpl` and
`verify`. If neither of those two verifications are present, the
`verifyInvariants` function is not generated.

When a type/attribute is not defined in TableGen, but a verifier is
needed, users can implement the `verifyInvariants` function. (This
function was previously called `verify`.)

Note for LLVM integration: If you have an attribute/type that is not
defined in TableGen (i.e., just C++), you have to rename the
verification function from `verify` to `verifyInvariants`. (Most
attributes/types have no verification, in which case there is nothing to
do.)

Depends on #102657.

Author: matthias-springer

mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/GPU/IR/GPUDialect.h

@@ -148,9 +148,10 @@ class MMAMatrixType
 
   /// Verify that shape and elementType are actually allowed for the
   /// MMAMatrixType.
-  static LogicalResult verify(function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError,
-                              ArrayRef<int64_t> shape, Type elementType,
-                              StringRef operand);
+  static LogicalResult
+  verifyInvariants(function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError,
+                   ArrayRef<int64_t> shape, Type elementType,
+                   StringRef operand);
 
   /// Get number of dims.
   unsigned getNumDims() const;

mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/LLVMIR/LLVMTypes.h

@@ -180,11 +180,13 @@ class LLVMStructType
   ArrayRef<Type> getBody() const;
 
   /// Verifies that the type about to be constructed is well-formed.
-  static LogicalResult verify(function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError,
-                              StringRef, bool);
-  static LogicalResult verify(function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError,
-                              ArrayRef<Type> types, bool);
-  using Base::verify;
+  static LogicalResult
+  verifyInvariants(function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError, StringRef,
+                   bool);
+  static LogicalResult
+  verifyInvariants(function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError,
+                   ArrayRef<Type> types, bool);
+  using Base::verifyInvariants;
 
   /// Hooks for DataLayoutTypeInterface. Should not be called directly. Obtain a
   /// DataLayout instance and query it instead.

mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Quant/QuantTypes.h

@@ -54,10 +54,10 @@ class QuantizedType : public Type {
   /// The maximum number of bits supported for storage types.
   static constexpr unsigned MaxStorageBits = 32;
 
-  static LogicalResult verify(function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError,
-                              unsigned flags, Type storageType,
-                              Type expressedType, int64_t storageTypeMin,
-                              int64_t storageTypeMax);
+  static LogicalResult
+  verifyInvariants(function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError, unsigned flags,
+                   Type storageType, Type expressedType, int64_t storageTypeMin,
+                   int64_t storageTypeMax);
 
   /// Support method to enable LLVM-style type casting.
   static bool classof(Type type);
@@ -214,10 +214,10 @@ class AnyQuantizedType
              int64_t storageTypeMax);
 
   /// Verifies construction invariants and issues errors/warnings.
-  static LogicalResult verify(function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError,
-                              unsigned flags, Type storageType,
-                              Type expressedType, int64_t storageTypeMin,
-                              int64_t storageTypeMax);
+  static LogicalResult
+  verifyInvariants(function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError, unsigned flags,
+                   Type storageType, Type expressedType, int64_t storageTypeMin,
+                   int64_t storageTypeMax);
 };
 
 /// Represents a family of uniform, quantized types.
@@ -276,11 +276,11 @@ class UniformQuantizedType
              int64_t zeroPoint, int64_t storageTypeMin, int64_t storageTypeMax);
 
   /// Verifies construction invariants and issues errors/warnings.
-  static LogicalResult verify(function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError,
-                              unsigned flags, Type storageType,
-                              Type expressedType, double scale,
-                              int64_t zeroPoint, int64_t storageTypeMin,
-                              int64_t storageTypeMax);
+  static LogicalResult
+  verifyInvariants(function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError, unsigned flags,
+                   Type storageType, Type expressedType, double scale,
+                   int64_t zeroPoint, int64_t storageTypeMin,
+                   int64_t storageTypeMax);
 
   /// Gets the scale term. The scale designates the difference between the real
   /// values corresponding to consecutive quantized values differing by 1.
@@ -338,12 +338,12 @@ class UniformQuantizedPerAxisType
              int64_t storageTypeMin, int64_t storageTypeMax);
 
   /// Verifies construction invariants and issues errors/warnings.
-  static LogicalResult verify(function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError,
-                              unsigned flags, Type storageType,
-                              Type expressedType, ArrayRef<double> scales,
-                              ArrayRef<int64_t> zeroPoints,
-                              int32_t quantizedDimension,
-                              int64_t storageTypeMin, int64_t storageTypeMax);
+  static LogicalResult
+  verifyInvariants(function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError, unsigned flags,
+                   Type storageType, Type expressedType,
+                   ArrayRef<double> scales, ArrayRef<int64_t> zeroPoints,
+                   int32_t quantizedDimension, int64_t storageTypeMin,
+                   int64_t storageTypeMax);
 
   /// Gets the quantization scales. The scales designate the difference between
   /// the real values corresponding to consecutive quantized values differing
@@ -403,8 +403,9 @@ class CalibratedQuantizedType
              double min, double max);
 
   /// Verifies construction invariants and issues errors/warnings.
-  static LogicalResult verify(function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError,
-                              Type expressedType, double min, double max);
+  static LogicalResult
+  verifyInvariants(function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError,
+                   Type expressedType, double min, double max);
   double getMin() const;
   double getMax() const;
 };

mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/SPIRV/IR/SPIRVAttributes.h

@@ -76,9 +76,10 @@ class InterfaceVarABIAttr
   /// Returns `spirv::StorageClass`.
   std::optional<StorageClass> getStorageClass();
 
-  static LogicalResult verify(function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError,
-                              IntegerAttr descriptorSet, IntegerAttr binding,
-                              IntegerAttr storageClass);
+  static LogicalResult
+  verifyInvariants(function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError,
+                   IntegerAttr descriptorSet, IntegerAttr binding,
+                   IntegerAttr storageClass);
 
   static constexpr StringLiteral name = "spirv.interface_var_abi";
 };
@@ -128,9 +129,10 @@ class VerCapExtAttr
   /// Returns the capabilities as an integer array attribute.
   ArrayAttr getCapabilitiesAttr();
 
-  static LogicalResult verify(function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError,
-                              IntegerAttr version, ArrayAttr capabilities,
-                              ArrayAttr extensions);
+  static LogicalResult
+  verifyInvariants(function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError,
+                   IntegerAttr version, ArrayAttr capabilities,
+                   ArrayAttr extensions);
 
   static constexpr StringLiteral name = "spirv.ver_cap_ext";
 };

mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/SPIRV/IR/SPIRVTypes.h

@@ -258,8 +258,9 @@ class SampledImageType
   static SampledImageType
   getChecked(function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError, Type imageType);
 
-  static LogicalResult verify(function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError,
-                              Type imageType);
+  static LogicalResult
+  verifyInvariants(function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError,
+                   Type imageType);
 
   Type getImageType() const;
 
@@ -462,8 +463,9 @@ class MatrixType : public Type::TypeBase<MatrixType, CompositeType,
   static MatrixType getChecked(function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError,
                                Type columnType, uint32_t columnCount);
 
-  static LogicalResult verify(function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError,
-                              Type columnType, uint32_t columnCount);
+  static LogicalResult
+  verifyInvariants(function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError,
+                   Type columnType, uint32_t columnCount);
 
   /// Returns true if the matrix elements are vectors of float elements.
   static bool isValidColumnType(Type columnType);

mlir/include/mlir/IR/StorageUniquerSupport.h

@@ -176,8 +176,8 @@ class StorageUserBase : public BaseT, public Traits<ConcreteT>... {
   template <typename... Args>
   static ConcreteT get(MLIRContext *ctx, Args &&...args) {
     // Ensure that the invariants are correct for construction.
-    assert(
-        succeeded(ConcreteT::verify(getDefaultDiagnosticEmitFn(ctx), args...)));
+    assert(succeeded(
+        ConcreteT::verifyInvariants(getDefaultDiagnosticEmitFn(ctx), args...)));
     return UniquerT::template get<ConcreteT>(ctx, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
   }
 
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ class StorageUserBase : public BaseT, public Traits<ConcreteT>... {
   static ConcreteT getChecked(function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitErrorFn,
                               MLIRContext *ctx, Args... args) {
     // If the construction invariants fail then we return a null attribute.
-    if (failed(ConcreteT::verify(emitErrorFn, args...)))
+    if (failed(ConcreteT::verifyInvariants(emitErrorFn, args...)))
       return ConcreteT();
     return UniquerT::template get<ConcreteT>(ctx, args...);
   }
@@ -226,7 +226,9 @@ class StorageUserBase : public BaseT, public Traits<ConcreteT>... {
 
   /// Default implementation that just returns success.
   template <typename... Args>
-  static LogicalResult verify(Args... args) {
+  static LogicalResult
+  verifyInvariants(function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitErrorFn,
+                   Args... args) {
     return success();
   }
 

mlir/include/mlir/IR/Types.h

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class AsmState;
 /// Derived type classes are expected to implement several required
 /// implementation hooks:
 ///  * Optional:
-///    - static LogicalResult verify(
+///    - static LogicalResult verifyInvariants(
 ///                                function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError,
 ///                                Args... args)
 ///      * This method is invoked when calling the 'TypeBase::get/getChecked'

mlir/include/mlir/TableGen/AttrOrTypeDef.h

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include "mlir/Support/LLVM.h"
 #include "mlir/TableGen/Builder.h"
+#include "mlir/TableGen/Constraint.h"
 #include "mlir/TableGen/Trait.h"
 
 namespace llvm {
@@ -85,6 +86,9 @@ class AttrOrTypeParameter {
   /// Get an optional C++ parameter parser.
   std::optional<StringRef> getParser() const;
 
+  /// If this is a type constraint, return it.
+  std::optional<Constraint> getConstraint() const;
+
   /// Get an optional C++ parameter printer.
   std::optional<StringRef> getPrinter() const;
 
@@ -198,6 +202,10 @@ class AttrOrTypeDef {
   /// method.
   bool genVerifyDecl() const;
 
+  /// Return true if we need to generate any type constraint verification and
+  /// the getChecked method.
+  bool genVerifyInvariantsImpl() const;
+
   /// Returns the def's extra class declaration code.
   std::optional<StringRef> getExtraDecls() const;
 

mlir/include/mlir/TableGen/Class.h

@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ class MethodParameter {
 
   /// Get the C++ type.
   StringRef getType() const { return type; }
+  /// Get the C++ parameter name.
+  StringRef getName() const { return name; }
   /// Returns true if the parameter has a default value.
   bool hasDefaultValue() const { return !defaultValue.empty(); }
 

mlir/lib/Dialect/GPU/IR/GPUDialect.cpp

@@ -148,9 +148,9 @@ bool MMAMatrixType::isValidElementType(Type elementType) {
 }
 
 LogicalResult
-MMAMatrixType::verify(function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError,
-                      ArrayRef<int64_t> shape, Type elementType,
-                      StringRef operand) {
+MMAMatrixType::verifyInvariants(function_ref<InFlightDiagnostic()> emitError,
+                                ArrayRef<int64_t> shape, Type elementType,
+                                StringRef operand) {
   if (operand != "AOp" && operand != "BOp" && operand != "COp")
     return emitError() << "operand expected to be one of AOp, BOp or COp";