[llvm][DebugInfo] Support DW_AT_linkage_names that are different between declaration and definition (#154137)

This patch is motivated by
#149827, where we plan on using
mangled names on structor declarations to find the exact structor
definition that LLDB's expression evaluator should call.

So far LLVM expects the declaration and definition linkage names to be
identical (or the declaration to just not have a linkage name). But we
plan on attaching the GCC-style "unified" mangled name to declarations,
which will be different to linkage name on the definition. This patch
relaxes this restriction.

Author: Michael137

llvm/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/DwarfUnit.cpp

@@ -1410,11 +1410,8 @@ bool DwarfUnit::applySubprogramDefinitionAttributes(const DISubprogram *SP,
 
   // Add the linkage name if we have one and it isn't in the Decl.
   StringRef LinkageName = SP->getLinkageName();
-  assert(((LinkageName.empty() || DeclLinkageName.empty()) ||
-          LinkageName == DeclLinkageName) &&
-         "decl has a linkage name and it is different");
-  if (DeclLinkageName.empty() &&
-      // Always emit it for abstract subprograms.
+  // Always emit linkage name for abstract subprograms.
+  if (DeclLinkageName != LinkageName &&
       (DD->useAllLinkageNames() || DU->getAbstractScopeDIEs().lookup(SP)))
     addLinkageName(SPDie, LinkageName);
 

llvm/test/DebugInfo/Generic/structor-declaration-linkage-names.ll

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+; RUN: %llc_dwarf < %s -filetype=obj | llvm-dwarfdump -debug-info - | FileCheck %s
+
+; Make sure we attach DW_AT_linkage_name on function declarations but only
+; attach it on definitions if the value is different than on the declaration.
+
+target triple = "arm64-apple-macosx"
+
+define void @_Z11SameLinkagev() !dbg !4 {
+entry:
+  ret void
+}
+
+; CHECK:     DW_AT_linkage_name ("_Z11SameLinkagev")
+; CHECK:     DW_AT_declaration (true)
+; CHECK-NOT: DW_AT_linkage_name ("_Z11SameLinkagev")
+
+define void @_Z11DiffLinkagev() !dbg !8 {
+entry:
+  ret void
+}
+
+; CHECK: DW_AT_linkage_name ("SomeName")
+; CHECK: DW_AT_declaration (true)
+; CHECK: DW_AT_linkage_name ("_Z11DiffLinkagev")
+
+define void @_Z15EmptyDefLinkagev() !dbg !10 {
+entry:
+  ret void
+}
+
+; CHECK:     DW_AT_linkage_name ("_Z15EmptyDefLinkagev")
+; CHECK:     DW_AT_declaration (true)
+; CHECK-NOT: DW_AT_linkage_name
+
+define void @_Z16EmptyDeclLinkagev() !dbg !12 {
+entry:
+  ret void
+}
+
+; CHECK: DW_AT_declaration (true)
+; CHECK: DW_AT_linkage_name ("_Z16EmptyDeclLinkagev")
+
+define void @_Z13EmptyLinkagesv() !dbg !14 {
+entry:
+  ret void
+}
+
+; CHECK-NOT: DW_AT_linkage_name
+
+!llvm.dbg.cu = !{!0}
+!llvm.module.flags = !{!2, !3}
+
+!0 = distinct !DICompileUnit(language: DW_LANG_C_plus_plus_14, file: !1, producer: "clang", isOptimized: false, runtimeVersion: 0, emissionKind: FullDebug, splitDebugInlining: false, nameTableKind: Apple, sysroot: "/")
+!1 = !DIFile(filename: "foo.cpp", directory: "/tmp")
+!2 = !{i32 7, !"Dwarf Version", i32 5}
+!3 = !{i32 2, !"Debug Info Version", i32 3}
+!4 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "SameLinkage", linkageName: "_Z11SameLinkagev", scope: !1, file: !1, line: 3, type: !5, scopeLine: 3, flags: DIFlagPrototyped, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition, unit: !0, declaration: !7)
+!5 = !DISubroutineType(types: !6)
+!6 = !{null}
+!7 = !DISubprogram(name: "SameLinkage", linkageName: "_Z11SameLinkagev", scope: !1, file: !1, line: 3, type: !5, scopeLine: 3, flags: DIFlagPrototyped, spFlags: 0)
+!8 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "DiffLinkage", linkageName: "_Z11DiffLinkagev", scope: !1, file: !1, line: 5, type: !5, scopeLine: 5, flags: DIFlagPrototyped, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition, unit: !0, declaration: !9)
+!9 = !DISubprogram(name: "DiffLinkage", linkageName: "SomeName", scope: !1, file: !1, line: 3, type: !5, scopeLine: 3, flags: DIFlagPrototyped, spFlags: 0)
+!10 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "EmptyDefLinkage", linkageName: "", scope: !1, file: !1, line: 5, type: !5, scopeLine: 5, flags: DIFlagPrototyped, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition, unit: !0, declaration: !11)
+!11 = !DISubprogram(name: "EmptyDefLinkage", linkageName: "_Z15EmptyDefLinkagev", scope: !1, file: !1, line: 3, type: !5, scopeLine: 3, flags: DIFlagPrototyped, spFlags: 0)
+!12 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "EmptyDeclLinkage", linkageName: "_Z16EmptyDeclLinkagev", scope: !1, file: !1, line: 5, type: !5, scopeLine: 5, flags: DIFlagPrototyped, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition, unit: !0, declaration: !13)
+!13 = !DISubprogram(name: "EmptyDeclLinkage", linkageName: "", scope: !1, file: !1, line: 3, type: !5, scopeLine: 3, flags: DIFlagPrototyped, spFlags: 0)
+!14 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "EmptyLinkages", linkageName: "", scope: !1, file: !1, line: 5, type: !5, scopeLine: 5, flags: DIFlagPrototyped, spFlags: DISPFlagDefinition, unit: !0, declaration: !15)
+!15 = !DISubprogram(name: "EmptyLinkages", linkageName: "", scope: !1, file: !1, line: 3, type: !5, scopeLine: 3, flags: DIFlagPrototyped, spFlags: 0)