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环形链表 #114

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louzhedong opened this issue Dec 26, 2018 · 0 comments
Open

环形链表 #114

louzhedong opened this issue Dec 26, 2018 · 0 comments

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@louzhedong
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习题

出处 LeetCode 算法第141题

给定一个链表,判断链表中是否有环。

为了表示给定链表中的环,我们使用整数 pos 来表示链表尾连接到链表中的位置(索引从 0 开始)。 如果 pos-1,则在该链表中没有环。

示例 1:

输入:head = [3,2,0,-4], pos = 1
输出:true
解释:链表中有一个环,其尾部连接到第二个节点。

img

示例 2:

输入:head = [1,2], pos = 0
输出:true
解释:链表中有一个环,其尾部连接到第一个节点。

img

示例 3:

输入:head = [1], pos = -1
输出:false
解释:链表中没有环。

img

进阶:

你能用 O(1)(即,常量)内存解决此问题吗?

思路

将访问过的节点放入一个数组中,后续有节点的next指向数组中的节点,说明有环,如果有节点的next为null,说明无环

解答

/**
 * @param {ListNode} head
 * @return {boolean}
 */
var hasCycle = function (head) {
  var array = [];
  while (head) {
    array.push(head);
    if (!head.next) {
      return false;
    }
    if (array.indexOf(head.next) >= 0) {
      return true;
    }
    head = head.next;
  }
  return false;
};
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