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用栈实现队列 #151

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louzhedong opened this issue Apr 28, 2019 · 0 comments
Open

用栈实现队列 #151

louzhedong opened this issue Apr 28, 2019 · 0 comments

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@louzhedong
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习题

出处 LeetCode 算法第230题

使用栈实现队列的下列操作:

  • push(x) -- 将一个元素放入队列的尾部。
  • pop() -- 从队列首部移除元素。
  • peek() -- 返回队列首部的元素。
  • empty() -- 返回队列是否为空。

示例:

MyQueue queue = new MyQueue();

queue.push(1);
queue.push(2);  
queue.peek();  // 返回 1
queue.pop();   // 返回 1
queue.empty(); // 返回 false

说明:

  • 你只能使用标准的栈操作 -- 也就是只有 push to top, peek/pop from top, size, 和 is empty 操作是合法的。
  • 你所使用的语言也许不支持栈。你可以使用 list 或者 deque(双端队列)来模拟一个栈,只要是标准的栈操作即可。
  • 假设所有操作都是有效的 (例如,一个空的队列不会调用 pop 或者 peek 操作)。

思路

用数组的方法来解决问题

解答

/**
 * Initialize your data structure here.
 */
var MyQueue = function() {
    this.stack = [];
};

/**
 * Push element x to the back of queue. 
 * @param {number} x
 * @return {void}
 */
MyQueue.prototype.push = function(x) {
    this.stack.push(x);
};

/**
 * Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element.
 * @return {number}
 */
MyQueue.prototype.pop = function() {
    return this.stack.shift();
};

/**
 * Get the front element.
 * @return {number}
 */
MyQueue.prototype.peek = function() {
    return this.stack[0];
};

/**
 * Returns whether the queue is empty.
 * @return {boolean}
 */
MyQueue.prototype.empty = function() {
    return this.stack.length === 0 ? true : false;
};

/** 
 * Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * var obj = new MyQueue()
 * obj.push(x)
 * var param_2 = obj.pop()
 * var param_3 = obj.peek()
 * var param_4 = obj.empty()
 */
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